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ASP.NET TextBox 控件
2015-09-07 11:05:58 更新
ASP.NET Web Forms - TextBox 控件
本节为你介绍 ASP.NET TextBox 控件的使用。
TextBox 控件用于创建用户可输入文本的文本框。
TextBox 控件
TextBox 控件用于创建用户可输入文本的文本框。
TextBox 控件的特性和属性列在我们的 WebForms 控件参考手册页面。
下面的实例演示了您可能会用到的 TextBox 控件的一些属性：
实例
<html>
<body>
<form runat="server">
A basic TextBox:
<asp:TextBox id="tb1" runat="server" />
<br /><br />
A password TextBox:
<asp:TextBox id="tb2" TextMode="password" runat="server" />
<br /><br />
A TextBox with text:
<asp:TextBox id="tb4" Text="Hello World!" runat="server" />
<br /><br />
A multiline TextBox:
<asp:TextBox id="tb3" TextMode="multiline" runat="server" />
<br /><br />
A TextBox with height:
<asp:TextBox id="tb6" rows="5" TextMode="multiline"
runat="server" />
<br /><br />
A TextBox with width:
<asp:TextBox id="tb5" columns="30" runat="server" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
<body>
<form runat="server">
A basic TextBox:
<asp:TextBox id="tb1" runat="server" />
<br /><br />
A password TextBox:
<asp:TextBox id="tb2" TextMode="password" runat="server" />
<br /><br />
A TextBox with text:
<asp:TextBox id="tb4" Text="Hello World!" runat="server" />
<br /><br />
A multiline TextBox:
<asp:TextBox id="tb3" TextMode="multiline" runat="server" />
<br /><br />
A TextBox with height:
<asp:TextBox id="tb6" rows="5" TextMode="multiline"
runat="server" />
<br /><br />
A TextBox with width:
<asp:TextBox id="tb5" columns="30" runat="server" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
添加脚本
当表单被提交时，TextBox 控件的内容和设置可能会被服务器脚本修改。表单可通过点击一个按钮或当用户修改 TextBox 控件的值的时候进行提交。
在下面的实例中，我们在 .aspx 文件中声明了一个 TextBox 控件、一个 Button 控件和一个 Label 控件。当提交按钮被触发时，submit 子例程将被执行。submit 子例程将写入一行文本到 Label 控件中：
实例
<script runat="server">
Sub submit(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
lbl1.Text="Your name is " & txt1.Text
End Sub
</script>
<html>
<body>
<form runat="server">
Enter your name:
<asp:TextBox id="txt1" runat="server" />
<asp:Button OnClick="submit" Text="Submit" runat="server" />
<p><asp:Label id="lbl1" runat="server" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Sub submit(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
lbl1.Text="Your name is " & txt1.Text
End Sub
</script>
<html>
<body>
<form runat="server">
Enter your name:
<asp:TextBox id="txt1" runat="server" />
<asp:Button OnClick="submit" Text="Submit" runat="server" />
<p><asp:Label id="lbl1" runat="server" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
在下面的实例中，我们在 .aspx 文件中声明了一个 TextBox 控件和一个 Label 控件。当您修改了 TextBox 中的值，并且在 TextBox 外部点击（或者按下了 Tab 键）时，change 子例程将会被执行。change 子例程将写入一行文本到 Label 控件中：
实例
<script runat="server">
Sub change(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
lbl1.Text="You changed text to " & txt1.Text
End Sub
</script>
<html>
<body>
<form runat="server">
Enter your name:
<asp:TextBox id="txt1" runat="server"
text="Hello World!"
ontextchanged="change" autopostback="true"/>
<p><asp:Label id="lbl1" runat="server" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Sub change(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
lbl1.Text="You changed text to " & txt1.Text
End Sub
</script>
<html>
<body>
<form runat="server">
Enter your name:
<asp:TextBox id="txt1" runat="server"
text="Hello World!"
ontextchanged="change" autopostback="true"/>
<p><asp:Label id="lbl1" runat="server" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>