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ASP.NET SortedList
2015-09-07 14:44:47 更新
ASP.NET Web Forms - SortedList 对象
ASP.NET SortedList 对象表示键/值对的集合，这些键值对按键排序并可按照键和索引访问。
SortedList 对象结合了 ArrayList 对象和 Hashtable 对象的特性。
实例
SortedList 对象
SortedList 对象包含用键/值对表示的项目。SortedList 对象按照字母顺序或者数字顺序自动地对项目进行排序。
通过 Add() 方法向 SortedList 添加项目。通过 TrimToSize() 方法把 SortedList 调整为最终尺寸。
下面的代码创建了一个名为 mycountries 的 SortedList 对象，并添加了四个元素：
<script runat="server">
sub Page_Load
if Not Page.IsPostBack then
dim mycountries=New SortedList
mycountries.Add("N","Norway")
mycountries.Add("S","Sweden")
mycountries.Add("F","France")
mycountries.Add("I","Italy")
end if
end sub
</script>
sub Page_Load
if Not Page.IsPostBack then
dim mycountries=New SortedList
mycountries.Add("N","Norway")
mycountries.Add("S","Sweden")
mycountries.Add("F","France")
mycountries.Add("I","Italy")
end if
end sub
</script>
数据绑定
SortedList 对象可为下列的控件自动生成文本和值：
- asp:RadioButtonList
- asp:CheckBoxList
- asp:DropDownList
- asp:Listbox
为了绑定数据到 RadioButtonList 控件，首先要在 .aspx 页面中创建一个 RadioButtonList 控件（不带任何 asp:ListItem 元素）：
<html>
<body>
<form runat="server">
<asp:RadioButtonList id="rb" runat="server" AutoPostBack="True" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
<body>
<form runat="server">
<asp:RadioButtonList id="rb" runat="server" AutoPostBack="True" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
然后添加创建列表的脚本，并且绑定列表中的值到 RadioButtonList 控件：
<script runat="server">
sub Page_Load
if Not Page.IsPostBack then
dim mycountries=New SortedList
mycountries.Add("N","Norway")
mycountries.Add("S","Sweden")
mycountries.Add("F","France")
mycountries.Add("I","Italy")
rb.DataSource=mycountries
rb.DataValueField="Key"
rb.DataTextField="Value"
rb.DataBind()
end if
end sub
</script>
<html>
<body>
<form runat="server">
<asp:RadioButtonList id="rb" runat="server" AutoPostBack="True" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
sub Page_Load
if Not Page.IsPostBack then
dim mycountries=New SortedList
mycountries.Add("N","Norway")
mycountries.Add("S","Sweden")
mycountries.Add("F","France")
mycountries.Add("I","Italy")
rb.DataSource=mycountries
rb.DataValueField="Key"
rb.DataTextField="Value"
rb.DataBind()
end if
end sub
</script>
<html>
<body>
<form runat="server">
<asp:RadioButtonList id="rb" runat="server" AutoPostBack="True" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
然后我们添加一个子例程，当用户点击 RadioButtonList 控件中的某个项目时，该子例程会被执行。当某个单选按钮被点击时，label 中会出现一行文本：
实例
<script runat="server">
sub Page_Load
if Not Page.IsPostBack then
dim mycountries=New SortedList
mycountries.Add("N","Norway")
mycountries.Add("S","Sweden")
mycountries.Add("F","France")
mycountries.Add("I","Italy")
rb.DataSource=mycountries
rb.DataValueField="Key"
rb.DataTextField="Value"
rb.DataBind()
end if
end sub
sub displayMessage(s as Object,e As EventArgs)
lbl1.text="Your favorite country is: " & rb.SelectedItem.Text
end sub
</script>
<html>
<body>
<form runat="server">
<asp:RadioButtonList id="rb" runat="server"
AutoPostBack="True" onSelectedIndexChanged="displayMessage" />
<p><asp:label id="lbl1" runat="server" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
sub Page_Load
if Not Page.IsPostBack then
dim mycountries=New SortedList
mycountries.Add("N","Norway")
mycountries.Add("S","Sweden")
mycountries.Add("F","France")
mycountries.Add("I","Italy")
rb.DataSource=mycountries
rb.DataValueField="Key"
rb.DataTextField="Value"
rb.DataBind()
end if
end sub
sub displayMessage(s as Object,e As EventArgs)
lbl1.text="Your favorite country is: " & rb.SelectedItem.Text
end sub
</script>
<html>
<body>
<form runat="server">
<asp:RadioButtonList id="rb" runat="server"
AutoPostBack="True" onSelectedIndexChanged="displayMessage" />
<p><asp:label id="lbl1" runat="server" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
以上就是有关 ASP.NET SortedList 对象的使用的内容了。