JavaScript AJAX

var ajax = new XMLHttpRequest();
ajax.open('GET', 'http://www.example.com/page.php', true);

ajax.onreadystatechange = handleStateChange;

var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();

// 指定通信过程中状态改变时的回调函数
xhr.onreadystatechange = function(){
  // 通信成功时，状态值为4
  if (xhr.readyState === 4){
    if (xhr.status === 200){
      console.log(xhr.responseText);
    } else {
      console.error(xhr.statusText);
    }
  }
};

xhr.onerror = function (e) {
  console.error(xhr.statusText);
};

// open方式用于指定HTTP动词、请求的网址、是否异步
xhr.open('GET', '/endpoint', true);

// 发送HTTP请求
xhr.send(null);

var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
request.open('GET', '/bar/foo.txt', false);
request.send(null);

if (request.status === 200) {
  console.log(request.responseText);
}

if (ajax.readyState == 4) {
  // Handle the response.
} else {
 // Show the 'Loading...' message or do nothing.
}

var xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlhttp.open( 'GET', 'http://example.com' , true );
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function () {
  if ( XMLHttpRequest.DONE != xmlhttp.readyState ) {
    return;
  }
  if ( 200 != xmlhttp.status ) {
    return;
  }
  console.log( xmlhttp.responseText );
};
xmlhttp.send();

var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('GET', '/path/to/image.png', true);
xhr.responseType = 'blob';

xhr.onload = function(e) {
  if (this.status == 200) {
    var blob = new Blob([this.response], {type: 'image/png'});
    // 或者
    var blob = oReq.response;
  }
};

xhr.send();

var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('GET', '/path/to/image.png', true);
xhr.responseType = 'arraybuffer';

xhr.onload = function(e) {
  var uInt8Array = new Uint8Array(this.response);
  for (var i = 0, len = binStr.length; i < len; ++i) {
  // var byte = uInt8Array[i];
  }
};

xhr.send();

var data = ajax.responseText;
data = JSON.parse(data);

/* 返回的XML文件如下
  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes" ?>
  <book>
      <chapter id="1">(Re-)Introducing JavaScript</chapter>
      <chapter id="2">JavaScript in Action</chapter>
  </book>
*/

var data = ajax.responseXML;
var chapters = data.getElementsByTagName('chapter');

if (ajax.readyState == 4) {
  if ( (ajax.status >= 200 && ajax.status < 300)
    || (ajax.status == 304) ) {
    // Handle the response.
  } else {
    // Status error!
  }
}

  var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
  xhr.ontimeout = function () {
    console.error("The request for " + url + " timed out.");
  };
  xhr.onload = function() {
    if (xhr.readyState === 4) {
      if (xhr.status === 200) {
        callback.apply(xhr, args);
      } else {
        console.error(xhr.statusText);
      }
    }
  };
  xhr.open("GET", url, true);
  xhr.timeout = timeout;
  xhr.send(null);
}

xhr.onload = function() {
 var responseText = xhr.responseText;
 console.log(responseText);
 // process the response.
};

xhr.onerror = function() {
  console.log('There was an error!');
};

xhr.withCredentials = true;

Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true

ajax.open('GET', 'http://www.example.com/page.php', true);
var ajaxAbortTimer = setTimeout(function() {
  if (ajax) {
    ajax.abort();
    ajax = null;
  }
}, 5000);

void open(
   string method,
   string url,
   optional boolean async,
   optional string user,
   optional string password
);

xhr.open('POST', encodeURI('someURL'));
xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
xhr.onload = function() {};
xhr.send(encodeURI('dataString'));

var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
request.open('GET', '/bar/foo.txt', false);
request.send(null);

if (request.status === 200) {
  console.log(request.responseText);
}

ajax.open('GET'
  , 'http://www.example.com/somepage.php?id=' + encodeURIComponent(id)
  , true
);

// 等同于
var data = 'id=' + encodeURIComponent(id));
ajax.open('GET', 'http://www.example.com/somepage.php', true);
ajax.send(data);

var data = 'email='
  + encodeURIComponent(email)
  + '&password='
  + encodeURIComponent(password);
ajax.open('POST', 'http://www.example.com/somepage.php', true);
ajax.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
ajax.send(data);

void send();
void send(ArrayBufferView data);
void send(Blob data);
void send(Document data);
void send(String data);
void send(FormData data);

function sendArrayBuffer() {
  var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
  var uInt8Array = new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3]);

  xhr.open('POST', '/server', true);
  xhr.onload = function(e) { ... };
  xhr.send(uInt8Array.buffer);
}

var formData = new FormData();

formData.append('username', '张三');
formData.append('email', 'zhangsan@example.com');
formData.append('birthDate', 1940);

var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("POST", "/register");
xhr.send(formData);

var formElement = document.querySelector("form");
var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
request.open("POST", "submitform.php");
request.send(new FormData(formElement));

function sendForm(form) {
    var formData = new FormData(form);
    formData.append('csrf', 'e69a18d7db1286040586e6da1950128c');

    var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
    xhr.open('POST', form.action, true);
    xhr.onload = function(e) {
        // ...
    };
    xhr.send(formData);

    return false;
}

var form = document.querySelector('#registration');
sendForm(form);

function uploadFiles(url, files) {
  var formData = new FormData();

  for (var i = 0, file; file = files[i]; ++i) {
    formData.append(file.name, file); // 可加入第三个参数，表示文件名
  }

  var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
  xhr.open('POST', url, true);
  xhr.onload = function(e) { ... };

  xhr.send(formData);  // multipart/form-data
}

document.querySelector('input[type="file"]').addEventListener('change', function(e) {
  uploadFiles('/server', this.files);
}, false);

// 添加JavaScript生成的文件
var content = '<a id="a"><b id="b">hey!</b></a>';
var blob = new Blob([content], { type: "text/xml"});
formData.append("webmasterfile", blob);

xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json');
xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Length', JSON.stringify(data).length);
xhr.send(JSON.stringify(data));

var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('GET', '/path/to/image.png', true);

// 强制将MIME改为文本类型
xhr.overrideMimeType('text/plain; charset=x-user-defined');

xhr.onreadystatechange = function(e) {
  if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) {
    var binStr = this.responseText;
    for (var i = 0, len = binStr.length; i < len; ++i) {
      var c = binStr.charCodeAt(i);
      var byte = c & 0xff;  // 去除高位字节，留下低位字节
    }
  }
};

xhr.send();

var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.onload = function(e) {
  var arraybuffer = xhr.response;
  // ...
}
xhr.open("GET", url);
xhr.responseType = "arraybuffer";
xhr.send();

function upload(blobOrFile) {
  var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
  xhr.open('POST', '/server', true);
  xhr.onload = function(e) { ... };

  // Listen to the upload progress.
  var progressBar = document.querySelector('progress');
  xhr.upload.onprogress = function(e) {
    if (e.lengthComputable) {
      progressBar.value = (e.loaded / e.total) * 100;
      progressBar.textContent = progressBar.value; // Fallback for unsupported browsers.
    }
  };

  xhr.send(blobOrFile);
}

upload(new Blob(['hello world'], {type: 'text/plain'}));

var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();

xhr.addEventListener("progress", updateProgress);
xhr.addEventListener("load", transferComplete);
xhr.addEventListener("error", transferFailed);
xhr.addEventListener("abort", transferCanceled);

xhr.open();

function updateProgress (oEvent) {
  if (oEvent.lengthComputable) {
    var percentComplete = oEvent.loaded / oEvent.total;
    // ...
  } else {
    // 回应的总数据量未知，导致无法计算百分比
  }
}

function transferComplete(evt) {
  console.log("The transfer is complete.");
}

function transferFailed(evt) {
  console.log("An error occurred while transferring the file.");
}

function transferCanceled(evt) {
  console.log("The transfer has been canceled by the user.");
}

req.addEventListener("loadend", loadEnd);

function loadEnd(e) {
  alert("请求结束（不知道是否成功）");
}

Content-Type: text/plain

foo=bar
baz=The first line.
The second line.

var fileSelect = document.getElementById('file-select');
var files = fileSelect.files;

var formData = new FormData();

for (var i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
  var file = files[i];

  if (!file.type.match('image.*')) {
    continue;
  }

  formData.append('photos[]', file, file.name);
}

var file = document.getElementById('test-input').files[0];
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();

xhr.open('POST', 'myserver/uploads');
xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', file.type);
xhr.send(file);

if ("fetch" in window){
  // 支持
} else {
  // 不支持
}

fetch(url).then(function (response) {
  return response.json();
}).then(function (jsonData) {
  console.log(jsonData);
}).catch(function () {
  console.log('出错了');
});

var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('GET', url);
xhr.responseType = 'json';
xhr.onload = function() {
  console.log(xhr.response);
};
xhr.onerror = function() {
  console.log('出错了');
};
xhr.send();

response.text().then(function (responseText) {
  console.log(responseText);
}

var url = 'LargeFile.txt';
var progress = 0;
var contentLength = 0;

fetch(url).then(function (response) {
  // 本次请求总的数据长度
  contentLength = response.headers.get('Content-Length');
  var getStream = function (reader) {};
  return getStream(response.body.getReader());
})
.catch(function (error) {
  console.log(error);
});

var progress = 0;
var contentLength = 0;

var getStream = function (reader) {
  return reader.read().then(function (result) {
    // 如果数据已经读取完毕，直接返回
    if (result.done) {
      return;
    }

    // 取出本段数据（二进制格式）
    var chunk = result.value;

    var text = '';
    // 假定数据是UTF-8编码，前三字节是数据头，
    // 而且每个字符占据一个字节（即都为英文字符）
    for (var i = 3; i < chunk.byteLength; i++) {
      text += String.fromCharCode(chunk[i]);
    }

    // 将本段数据追加到网页之中
    document.getElementById('content').innerHTML += text;

    // 计算当前进度
    progress += chunk.byteLength;
    console.log(((progress / contentLength) * 100) + '%');

    // 递归处理下一段数据
    return getStream(reader);
  };
};

fetch('./api/some.json').then(function (response) {
  if (response.ok) {
    response.json().then(function (data) {
      console.log(data);
    });
  } else {
    console.log('请求失败，状态码为', response.status);
  }
}, function(err) {
  console.log('出错：', err);
});

fetch('users.json').then(function(response) {
  console.log(response.headers.get('Content-Type'));
  console.log(response.headers.get('Date'));
  console.log(response.status);
  console.log(response.statusText);
  console.log(response.type);
  console.log(response.url);
});

fetch('http://some-site.com/cors-enabled/some.json', {mode: 'cors'})
  .then(function(response) {
    return response.text();
  })
  .then(function(text) {
    console.log('Request successful', text);
  })
  .catch(function(error) {
    log('Request failed', error)
  });

fetch(url, {
  credentials: 'include'
})

fetch("http://www.example.org/submit.php", {
  method: "POST",
  headers: {
    "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
  },
  body: "firstName=Nikhil&favColor=blue&password=easytoguess"
}).then(function(res) {
  if (res.ok) {
    console.log("Perfect! Your settings are saved.");
  } else if (res.status == 401) {
    console.log("Oops! You are not authorized.");
  }
}, function(e) {
  console.log("Error submitting form!");
});

var content = 'Hello World';
var headers = new Headers();
headers.append("Accept", "application/json");
headers.append("Content-Type", "text/plain");
headers.append("Content-Length", content.length.toString());
headers.append("X-Custom-Header", "ProcessThisImmediately");

reqHeaders = new Headers({
  "Content-Type": "text/plain",
  "Content-Length": content.length.toString(),
  "X-Custom-Header": "ProcessThisImmediately",
});

reqHeaders.has("Content-Type") // true
reqHeaders.has("Set-Cookie") // false
reqHeaders.set("Content-Type", "text/html")
reqHeaders.append("X-Custom-Header", "AnotherValue")

reqHeaders.get("Content-Length") // 11
reqHeaders.getAll("X-Custom-Header") // ["ProcessThisImmediately", "AnotherValue"]

reqHeaders.delete("X-Custom-Header")
reqHeaders.getAll("X-Custom-Header") // []

var headers = new Headers();
headers.append('Accept', 'application/json');
var request = new Request(URL, {headers: headers});

fetch(request).then(function(response) {
  console.log(response.headers);
});

var headers = new Headers({
  'Content-Type': 'application/json',
  'Cache-Control': 'max-age=3600'
});

var response = new Response(
  JSON.stringify({photos: {photo: []}}),
  {'status': 200, headers: headers}
);

response.json().then(function(json) {
  insertPhotos(json);
});

var req = new Request("/index.html");
req.method // "GET"
req.url // "http://example.com/index.html"

var uploadReq = new Request("/uploadImage", {
  method: "POST",
  headers: {
    "Content-Type": "image/png",
  },
  body: "image data"
});

var req = new Request(URL, {method: 'GET', cache: 'reload'});
fetch(req).then(function(response) {
  return response.json();
}).then(function(json) {
  someOperator(json);
});

var arbitraryUrl = document.getElementById("url-input").value;
fetch(arbitraryUrl, { mode: "same-origin" }).then(function(res) {
  console.log("Response succeeded?", res.ok);
}, function(e) {
  console.log("Please enter a same-origin URL!");
});

var u = new URLSearchParams();
u.append('method', 'flickr.interestingness.getList');
u.append('api_key', '<insert api key here>');
u.append('format', 'json');
u.append('nojsoncallback', '1');

var apiCall = fetch('https://api.flickr.com/services/rest?' + u);

apiCall.then(function(response) {
  return response.json().then(function(json) {
    // photo is a list of photos.
    return json.photos.photo;
  });
}).then(function(photos) {
  photos.forEach(function(photo) {
    console.log(photo.title);
  });
});

var postReq = new Request(req, {method: 'POST'});

fetch("https://example.com", init)
.then(function (response) {
// Check that the response is a 200
  if (response.status === 200) {
    alert("Content type: " + response.headers.get('Content-Type'));
  }
});

var form = new FormData(document.getElementById('login-form'));
fetch("/login", {
  method: "POST",
  body: form
})

var res = new Response("one time use");
console.log(res.bodyUsed); // false
res.text().then(function(v) {
  console.log(res.bodyUsed); // true
});
console.log(res.bodyUsed); // true

res.text().catch(function(e) {
  console.log("Tried to read already consumed Response");
});

addEventListener('fetch', function(evt) {
  var sheep = new Response("Dolly");
  console.log(sheep.bodyUsed); // false
  var clone = sheep.clone();
  console.log(clone.bodyUsed); // false

  clone.text();
  console.log(sheep.bodyUsed); // false
  console.log(clone.bodyUsed); // true

  evt.respondWith(cache.add(sheep.clone()).then(function(e) {
    return sheep;
  });
});