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AngularJS Include(包含)
2015-09-22 03:24:39 更新
AngularJS Include(包含)
本节介绍了 AngularJS Include(包含) 的知识,你将学习如何使用 ng-include 指令。
使用 AngularJS, 你可以在 HTML 中包含 HTML 文件。
在未来的HTML中包含 HTML 文件
在 HTML 中,目前还不支持包含 HTML 文件的功能。
W3C 已经建议 http://www.w3.org 在未来的 HTML 中支持包含HTML的功能,格式如下:
<link rel="import" href="/path/navigation.html">
服务端包含
大部分web服务器支持服务端脚本的包含 (SSI:Server Side Includes)。
使用 SSI, 你可以在HTML页面发送至浏览器前包含 HTML。
PHP 实例
<?php require("navigation.php"); ?>
客户端包含
客户端在 HTML 中使用 JavaScript 有多种方式可以包含 HTML 文件。
通常我们使用 http 请求 (AJAX) 从服务端获取数据,返回的数据我们可以通过 使用 innerHTML 写入到 HTML 元素中。
AngularJS 包含
使用 AngularJS, 你可以使用 ng-include 指令来包含 HTML 内容:
实例
<body>
<div class="container">
<div ng-include="'myUsers_List.htm'"></div>
<div ng-include="'myUsers_Form.htm'"></div>
</div>
</body>
<div class="container">
<div ng-include="'myUsers_List.htm'"></div>
<div ng-include="'myUsers_Form.htm'"></div>
</div>
</body>
尝试一下 »
步骤如下。
步骤 1: 创建 HTML 列表
myUsers_List.html
<table class="table table-striped">
<thead><tr>
<th>Edit</th>
<th>First Name</th>
<th>Last Name</th>
</tr></thead>
<tbody><tr ng-repeat="user in users">
<td>
<button class="btn" ng-click="editUser(user.id)">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-pencil"></span> Edit
</button>
</td>
<td>{{ user.fName }}</td>
<td>{{ user.lName }}</td>
</tr></tbody>
</table>
<thead><tr>
<th>Edit</th>
<th>First Name</th>
<th>Last Name</th>
</tr></thead>
<tbody><tr ng-repeat="user in users">
<td>
<button class="btn" ng-click="editUser(user.id)">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-pencil"></span> Edit
</button>
</td>
<td>{{ user.fName }}</td>
<td>{{ user.lName }}</td>
</tr></tbody>
</table>
尝试一下 »
步骤 2: 创建 HTML 表单
myUsers_List.html
<button class="btn btn-success" ng-click="editUser('new')">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span> Create New User
</button>
<hr>
<h3 ng-show="edit">Create New User:</h3>
<h3 ng-hide="edit">Edit User:</h3>
<form class="form-horizontal">
<div class="form-group">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label">First Name:</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="text" ng-model="fName" ng-disabled="!edit" placeholder="First Name">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label">Last Name:</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="text" ng-model="lName" ng-disabled="!edit" placeholder="Last Name">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label">Password:</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="password" ng-model="passw1" placeholder="Password">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label">Repeat:</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="password" ng-model="passw2" placeholder="Repeat Password">
</div>
</div>
</form>
<hr>
<button class="btn btn-success" ng-disabled="error || incomplete">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-save"></span> Save Changes
</button>
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span> Create New User
</button>
<hr>
<h3 ng-show="edit">Create New User:</h3>
<h3 ng-hide="edit">Edit User:</h3>
<form class="form-horizontal">
<div class="form-group">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label">First Name:</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="text" ng-model="fName" ng-disabled="!edit" placeholder="First Name">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label">Last Name:</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="text" ng-model="lName" ng-disabled="!edit" placeholder="Last Name">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label">Password:</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="password" ng-model="passw1" placeholder="Password">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label">Repeat:</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="password" ng-model="passw2" placeholder="Repeat Password">
</div>
</div>
</form>
<hr>
<button class="btn btn-success" ng-disabled="error || incomplete">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-save"></span> Save Changes
</button>
尝试一下 »
步骤 3: 创建主页
myUsers.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html ng-app="">
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href = "http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/bootstrap/3.2.0/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>
<body ng-controller="userController">
<div class="container">
<div ng-include="'myUsers_List.htm'"></div>
<div ng-include="'myUsers_Form.htm'"></div>
</div>
<script src= "http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/angular.js/1.2.15/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src= "myUsers.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
<html ng-app="">
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href = "http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/bootstrap/3.2.0/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>
<body ng-controller="userController">
<div class="container">
<div ng-include="'myUsers_List.htm'"></div>
<div ng-include="'myUsers_Form.htm'"></div>
</div>
<script src= "http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/angular.js/1.2.15/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src= "myUsers.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
尝试一下 »