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Laravel 8 测试文件上传

2021-07-08 09:45:51 更新

IlluminateHttpUploadedFile 提供了一个 fake 方法用于生成虚拟的文件或者图像以供测试之用。它可以和 Storage facade 的 fake 方法相结合,大幅度简化了文件上传测试。举个例子,你可以结合这两者的功能非常方便地进行头像上传表单测试:

<?php

namespace TestsFeature;

use IlluminateFoundationTestingRefreshDatabase;
use IlluminateFoundationTestingWithoutMiddleware;
use IlluminateHttpUploadedFile;
use IlluminateSupportFacadesStorage;
use TestsTestCase;

class ExampleTest extends TestCase
{
    public function testAvatarUpload()
    {
        Storage::fake('avatars');

        $file = UploadedFile::fake()->image('avatar.jpg');

        $response = $this->json('POST', '/avatar', [
            'avatar' => $file,
        ]);

        // 断言文件被存储...
        Storage::disk('avatars')->assertExists($file->hashName());

        // 断言文件不存在...
        Storage::disk('avatars')->assertMissing('missing.jpg');
    }
}