当部署完awx后，一般需要配置awx以运行playbook执行各种自动化任务。参考这篇文章部署awx：http://reborncodinglife.com/2024/01/07/build-automation-system-based-on-awx/
前提条件
需要提前安装以下软件：
- ansible
- docker
- jq
准备vm加入awx
通过以下方式创建2个docker模拟的vm：
代码语言：javascript复制docker run -d -p 11111:22 --name vm1 songleo/ubuntu-ssh
docker run -d -p 22222:22 --name vm2 songleo/ubuntu-ssh你可以在本地通过一下方式验证，登录这个2个vm：
代码语言：javascript复制ssh admin@192.168.0.106 -p 11111
ssh admin@192.168.0.106 -p 22222这个image已经提前设定好用户名和密码，具体参考：http://reborncodinglife.com/2024/01/06/use-container-to-simulate-vm-as-ssh-server/
使用playbook配置awx
克隆仓库，使用playbooks/configure_awx.yml配置organization、project、inventory、machine credential、host和job template，配置好以后就可以运行新建的job template。详细的配置参数请直接查看playbooks/configure_awx.yml。
代码语言：javascript复制$ git clone git@github.com:songleo/automation-system.git
$ cd automation-system
$ git checkout 1.0.0
$ export CONTROLLER_HOST="http://www.automation-system.com/awx/"
$ export CONTROLLER_USERNAME="admin"
$ export CONTROLLER_PASSWORD="admin"
$ ansible-playbook playbooks/configure_awx.yml
[WARNING]: No inventory was parsed, only implicit localhost is available
[WARNING]: provided hosts list is empty, only localhost is available. Note that the implicit localhost does not match 'all'
PLAY [configure awx] *********************************************************************************************************
TASK [create organization] ***************************************************************************************************
changed: [localhost]
TASK [create project] ********************************************************************************************************
changed: [localhost]
TASK [create inventory] ******************************************************************************************************
changed: [localhost]
TASK [create machine credential] *********************************************************************************************
changed: [localhost]
TASK [add a new host to inventory] *******************************************************************************************
changed: [localhost] => (item={'name': 'vm1', 'variables': {'ansible_ssh_host': '192.168.0.106', 'ansible_ssh_port': 11111}})
changed: [localhost] => (item={'name': 'vm2', 'variables': {'ansible_ssh_host': '192.168.0.106', 'ansible_ssh_port': 22222}})
TASK [add a job template to ping host] ***************************************************************************************
changed: [localhost]
PLAY RECAP *******************************************************************************************************************
localhost : ok=6 changed=6 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0最后通过playbook运行新建的job template去ping 2个vm：
代码语言：javascript复制$ ansible-playbook playbooks/launch_job.yml
[WARNING]: No inventory was parsed, only implicit localhost is available
[WARNING]: provided hosts list is empty, only localhost is available. Note that the implicit localhost does not match
'all'
PLAY [launch job to ping host] ******************************************************************************************
TASK [launch job] *******************************************************************************************************
changed: [localhost]
TASK [wait for the job to finish] ***************************************************************************************
ok: [localhost]
TASK [print the job result] *********************************************************************************************
ok: [localhost] => {
"job_result": {
"changed": false,
"elapsed": 4.665,
"failed": false,
"finished": "2024-01-07T03:40:45.066412Z",
"id": 5,
"started": "2024-01-07T03:40:40.401628Z",
"status": "successful"
}
}
PLAY RECAP **************************************************************************************************************
localhost : ok=3 changed=1 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0可以看到，已经成功启动playbook，你也可以通过awx的api查看这个id为5的作业输出。如下：
代码语言：javascript复制$ curl -u admin:admin $CONTROLLER_HOST/api/v2/jobs/5/stdout/?format=txt
SSH password:
PLAY [ping host for testing] ***************************************************
TASK [ping host] ***************************************************************
ok: [vm2]
ok: [vm1]
PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
vm1 : ok=1 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0
vm2 : ok=1 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0可以看到playbook已经成功运行在vm1和vm2。awx的基本配置完成。
参考
- https://github.com/songleo/automation-system
