This dataset contains maps of the location and temporal distribution of surface water from 1984 to 2018 and provides statistics on the extent and change of those water surfaces. For more information see the associated journal article: High-resolution mapping of global surface water and its long-term changes (Nature, 2016) and the online Data Users Guide.
These data were generated using 3,865,618 scenes from Landsat 5, 7, and 8 acquired between 16 March 1984 and 31 December 2018. Each pixel was individually classified into water / non-water using an expert system and the results were collated into a monthly history for the entire time period and two epochs (1984-1999, 2000-2018) for change detection.
This mapping layers product consists of 1 image containing 7 bands. It maps different facets of the spatial and temporal distribution of surface water over the last 35 years. Areas where water has never been detected are masked.
该数据集包含1984年至2018年地表水的位置和时间分布图，并提供这些水面的范围和变化的统计数据。更多信息见相关期刊文章。全球地表水及其长期变化的高分辨率地图（自然，2016）和在线数据用户指南。
这些数据是使用1984年3月16日至2018年12月31日期间获取的Landsat 5、7和8的3,865,618个场景生成的。使用专家系统将每个像素单独分类为水/非水，并将结果整理为整个时间段的月度历史和两个纪元（1984-1999，2000-2018）的变化检测。
该测绘层产品由1张包含7个波段的图像组成。它绘制了过去35年中地表水的空间和时间分布的不同方面。从未检测到水的区域被掩盖了。
Dataset Availability
1984-03-16T00:00:00 - 2019-01-01T00:00:00
Dataset Provider
EC JRC / Google
Collection Snippet
Copied
ee.Image("JRC/GSW1_1/Metadata")
Resolution
30 meters
Bands Table
Name | Description | Min* | Max* |
|---|---|---|---|
detections | The number of water detections in the study period. | 0 | 2007 |
valid_obs | The number of valid observations in the study period. | 0 | 2076 |
total_obs | The total number of available observations (i.e. scenes) in the study period. | 0 | 2417 |
* = Values are estimated
数据使用：
All data here is produced under the Copernicus Programme and is provided free of charge, without restriction of use. For the full license information see the Copernicus Regulation.
Publications, models, and data products that make use of these datasets must include proper acknowledgement, including citing datasets and the journal article as in the following citation.
If you are using the data as a layer in a published map, please include the following attribution text: 'Source: EC JRC/Google'
引用：
Jean-Francois Pekel, Andrew Cottam, Noel Gorelick, Alan S. Belward, High-resolution mapping of global surface water and its long-term changes. Nature 540, 418-422 (2016). (doi:10.1038/nature20584)
代码：
代码语言：javascript复制var dataset = ee.Image('JRC/GSW1_1/Metadata');
var visualization = {
bands: ['detections', 'valid_obs', 'total_obs'],
min: 100.0,
max: 900.0,
};
Map.setCenter(71.72, 52.48, 0);
Map.addLayer(dataset, visualization, 'Detections/Observations');
