7-2 校园角色类设计(学生Student、教员Faculty和职员Staff)

2024-03-01 12:28:15 浏览数 (2)

7-2 校园角色类设计(学生Student、教员Faculty和职员Staff)

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作者 刘凤良

单位 天津仁爱学院

学校需要构建综合系统,使用者包含多种角色。角色Role分两类:学生Student和雇员Employee;雇员又分为教员Faculty和职员Staff。 每个角色都有姓名、年龄。学生有学号、班级。一个雇员有工号、入职日期。教员有职称。职员有职位称号。 请以如下Main类为基础,构建各个角色类,将代码补充完整。

代码语言:javascript复制
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Faculty fac = new Faculty("张三", 32, "33006", 2021, 9, 1, "讲师");
        Student stu = new Student("李四", 19, "20201103", "202011");
        Staff sta = new Staff("王五", 27, "32011", 2017, 7, 23, "教务员");
        fac.show();
        sta.show();
        stu.show();
    }
}

//基类 Role
class Role {
    protected String name;       //姓名
    protected int age;
    //构造方法
    public Role() {
    }

    public Role(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age=age;
    }

    //Setter/Getter
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    //业务方法
    public void show(){
        System.out.print("我是" name ",年龄" age "岁。");
    }
}

//派生类 Faculty 教员
class Faculty extends Role{

}
//派生类 Student 学生
class Student extends Role{

}
//派生类 Staff 职员
class Staff extends Role{

}
输入样例:
代码语言:javascript复制
输出样例:
代码语言:javascript复制
我是张三,年龄32岁。工号是33006,2021年9月1日入职。是一名教师,讲师职称。
我是王五,年龄27岁。工号是32011,2017年7月23日入职。是一名教务员。
我是李四,年龄19岁。学号是20201103,来自202011班。

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代码语言:javascript复制
import java.time.LocalDate;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Faculty fac = new Faculty("张三", 32, "33006", 2021, 9, 1, "讲师");
        Student stu = new Student("李四", 19, "20201103", "202011");
        Staff sta = new Staff("王五", 27, "32011", 2017, 7, 23, "教务员");
        fac.show();
        sta.show();
        stu.show();
    }
}

//基类 Role
class Role {
    protected String name;       //姓名
    protected int age;

    //构造方法
    public Role() {
    }

    public Role(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    //Setter/Getter
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    //业务方法
    public void show() {
        System.out.print("我是"   name   ",年龄"   age   "岁。");
    }
}

//派生类 Faculty 教员
class Faculty extends Role {
    private String employeeID;
    private LocalDate hireDate;
    private String title;

    public Faculty(String name, int age, String employeeID, int year, int month, int day, String title) {
        super(name, age);
        this.employeeID = employeeID;
        this.hireDate = LocalDate.of(year, month, day);
        this.title = title;
    }

    @Override
    public void show() {
        super.show();
        System.out.println("工号是"   employeeID   ","   hireDate.getYear()   "年"   hireDate.getMonthValue()   "月"   hireDate.getDayOfMonth()   "日入职。是一名教师,"   title   "职称。");
    }
}

//派生类 Student 学生
class Student extends Role {
    private String studentID;
    private String className;

    public Student(String name, int age, String studentID, String className) {
        super(name, age);
        this.studentID = studentID;
        this.className = className;
    }

    @Override
    public void show() {
        super.show();
        System.out.println("学号是"   studentID   ",来自"   className   "班。");
    }
}

//派生类 Staff 职员
class Staff extends Role {
    private String employeeID;
    private LocalDate hireDate;
    private String position;

    public Staff(String name, int age, String employeeID, int year, int month, int day, String position) {
        super(name, age);
        this.employeeID = employeeID;
        this.hireDate = LocalDate.of(year, month, day);
        this.position = position;
    }

    @Override
    public void show() {
        super.show();
        System.out.println("工号是"   employeeID   ","   hireDate.getYear()   "年"   hireDate.getMonthValue()   "月"   hireDate.getDayOfMonth()   "日入职。是一名"   position   "。");
    }
}

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