什么!?实战项目竟然撞到阿里面试的原题!???关于MyBatis Plus的缓存机制

2024-03-01 12:34:45 浏览数 (2)

关于MyBatis Plus的缓存机制

MyBatis Plus有两级缓存 前段时间差点被他害死 也就是缓存带来的经典问题—脏读

Mybatis 缓存

MyBatis包含一个非常强大的查询缓存特性,它可以非常方便地定制和配置缓存。缓存可以极大地 提升查询效率。

一级缓存-MyBatis默认打开一级缓存、不允许关闭

一级缓存:也称为本地缓存,基于 PerpetualCache 的 HashMap 本地缓存,其存储作用域为SqlSession,用于保存用户在一次会话过程中查询的结果,用户一次会话中只能使用一个sqlSession,各个SqlSession之间的缓存相互隔离,当 Session flush 或 close 之后,该 SqlSession 中的所有 Cache 就将清空,MyBatis默认打开一级缓存、不允许关闭。

二级缓存(默认是开启)

注意:二级缓存的作用域不然更新了数据,还是使用查询到缓存的数据)

二级缓存(默认是开启)

也称为全局缓存,是mapper级别的缓存。二级缓存与一级缓存其机制相同,默认也是采用 PerpetualCache,HashMap 存储,所以默认也是本地缓存。不同之处在于其存储作用域为 Mapper(Namespace),可以在多个SqlSession之间共享,是针对一个表的查结果的存储,可以共享给所有针对这张表的查询的用户。也就是说对于mapper级别的缓存不同的sqlsession是可以共享的,并且可自定义存储源,如 Ehcache、Redis。默认开启二级缓存,但是还需要配置才可以使用。

如果某个SQL不想被缓存,可以单独处理一下:1、SQL走的是xml文件查询:配置useCache=“false”2、SQL走的是注解形式:@Options(useCache=false)

解决脏数据问题-(没法解决,不使用二级缓存,采用第三方缓存redis)

先改yaml

代码语言:javascript复制
mybatis-plus:
    #开启二级缓存,使用redis配置
    cache-enabled: true
代码语言:javascript复制
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheWriter;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

import java.time.Duration;

/**
 * @class: RedisConfiguration
 * redis的配置文件,template对映序列化规则,以及混村有效时间的设置
 */
public class RedisConfiguration {
    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
        RedisCacheConfiguration redisCacheConfiguration = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
                .entryTtl( Duration.ofHours(1)); // 设置缓存有效期一小时
        return RedisCacheManager
                .builder( RedisCacheWriter.nonLockingRedisCacheWriter(redisConnectionFactory))
                .cacheDefaults(RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader())).build();
    }

    @Bean(value = "redisTemplate")
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
        //Use Jackson 2Json RedisSerializer to serialize and deserialize the value of redis (default JDK serialization)
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        objectMapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        //将类名称序列化到json串中
        objectMapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        //设置输入时忽略JSON字符串中存在而Java对象实际没有的属性
        objectMapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);

        //Use String RedisSerializer to serialize and deserialize the key value of redis
        RedisSerializer redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        //key
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(redisSerializer);
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(redisSerializer);
        //value
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);

        redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
        return redisTemplate;

    }

}

再进行自定义缓存管理

代码语言:javascript复制
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.ibatis.cache.Cache;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisServerCommands;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.Cursor;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisCallback;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ScanOptions;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;

/**
 * @class: MybatisRedisCache
 */
@Slf4j
public class MybatisRedisCache implements Cache {

    // 读写锁
    private final ReadWriteLock readWriteLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock(true);

    //这里使用了redis缓存,使用springboot自动注入
    private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;

    private String id;

    public MybatisRedisCache(final String id) {
        if (id == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cache instances require an ID");
        }
        this.id = id;
    }

    @Override
    public String getId() {
        return this.id;
    }

    @Override
    public void putObject(Object key, Object value) {
        if (redisTemplate == null) {
            //由于启动期间注入失败,只能运行期间注入,这段代码可以删除
            redisTemplate = (RedisTemplate<String, Object>) SpringUtil.getBean("redisTemplate");
        }
        if (value != null) {
            redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key.toString(), value);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Object getObject(Object key) {
        if (redisTemplate == null) {
            //由于启动期间注入失败,只能运行期间注入,这段代码可以删除
            redisTemplate = (RedisTemplate<String, Object>) SpringUtil.getBean("redisTemplate");
        }
        try {
            if (key != null) {
                return redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key.toString());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            log.error("缓存出错 ");
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Object removeObject(Object key) {
        if (redisTemplate == null) {
            //由于启动期间注入失败,只能运行期间注入,这段代码可以删除
            redisTemplate = (RedisTemplate<String, Object>) SpringUtil.getBean("redisTemplate");
        }
        if (key != null) {
            redisTemplate.delete(key.toString());
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void clear() {
        log.debug("清空缓存");
        if (redisTemplate == null) {
            redisTemplate = (RedisTemplate<String, Object>) SpringUtil.getBean("redisTemplate");
        }
        try {
            Set<String> keys = scan(this.id);
            if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(keys)) {
                redisTemplate.delete(keys);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("清空缓存", e);
        }
    }

    public Set<String> scan(String matchKey) {
        if (redisTemplate == null) {
            redisTemplate = (RedisTemplate<String, Object>) SpringUtil.getBean("redisTemplate");
        }
        Set<String> keys = redisTemplate.execute((RedisCallback<Set<String>>) connection -> {
            Set<String> keysTmp = new HashSet<>();
            Cursor<byte[]> cursor = connection.scan(new ScanOptions.ScanOptionsBuilder().match("*"   matchKey   "*").count(1000).build());
            while (cursor.hasNext()) {
                keysTmp.add(new String(cursor.next()));
            }
            return keysTmp;
        });

        return keys;
    }

    @Override
    public int getSize() {
        if (redisTemplate == null) {
            //由于启动期间注入失败,只能运行期间注入,这段代码可以删除
            redisTemplate = (RedisTemplate<String, Object>) SpringUtil.getBean("redisTemplate");
        }
        Long size = redisTemplate.execute((RedisCallback<Long>) RedisServerCommands::dbSize);
        return size.intValue();
    }

    @Override
    public ReadWriteLock getReadWriteLock() {
        return this.readWriteLock;
    }

}

Spring工具类

代码语言:javascript复制
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @class: SpringUtil
 * 工具类
 */
@Component
public class SpringUtil implements ApplicationContextAware {

    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        SpringUtil.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    }

    public static Object getBean(String name){
        return applicationContext.getBean(name);
    }

    public static <T> T getBean(String name, Class<T> clazz){
        return applicationContext.getBean(name, clazz);
    }

    public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz){
        return applicationContext.getBean(clazz);
    }
}

在mapper层添加注解

代码语言:text复制
Java
//redis缓存注解
@CacheNamespace(implementation= MybatisRedisCache.class,eviction= MybatisRedisCache.class)
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper {

}

在启动类添加注解

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