关于MyBatis Plus的缓存机制
MyBatis Plus有两级缓存 前段时间差点被他害死 也就是缓存带来的经典问题—脏读
Mybatis 缓存
MyBatis包含一个非常强大的查询缓存特性,它可以非常方便地定制和配置缓存。缓存可以极大地 提升查询效率。
一级缓存-MyBatis默认打开一级缓存、不允许关闭
一级缓存:也称为本地缓存,基于 PerpetualCache 的 HashMap 本地缓存,其存储作用域为SqlSession,用于保存用户在一次会话过程中查询的结果,用户一次会话中只能使用一个sqlSession,各个SqlSession之间的缓存相互隔离,当 Session flush 或 close 之后,该 SqlSession 中的所有 Cache 就将清空,MyBatis默认打开一级缓存、不允许关闭。
二级缓存(默认是开启)
注意:二级缓存的作用域不然更新了数据,还是使用查询到缓存的数据)
二级缓存(默认是开启)
也称为全局缓存,是mapper级别的缓存。二级缓存与一级缓存其机制相同,默认也是采用 PerpetualCache,HashMap 存储,所以默认也是本地缓存。不同之处在于其存储作用域为 Mapper(Namespace),可以在多个SqlSession之间共享,是针对一个表的查结果的存储,可以共享给所有针对这张表的查询的用户。也就是说对于mapper级别的缓存不同的sqlsession是可以共享的,并且可自定义存储源,如 Ehcache、Redis。默认开启二级缓存,但是还需要配置才可以使用。
如果某个SQL不想被缓存,可以单独处理一下:1、SQL走的是xml文件查询:配置useCache=“false”2、SQL走的是注解形式:@Options(useCache=false) |
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解决脏数据问题-(没法解决,不使用二级缓存,采用第三方缓存redis) |
先改yaml
代码语言:javascript复制mybatis-plus:
#开启二级缓存,使用redis配置
cache-enabled: true
代码语言:javascript复制import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheWriter;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
import java.time.Duration;
/**
* @class: RedisConfiguration
* redis的配置文件,template对映序列化规则,以及混村有效时间的设置
*/
public class RedisConfiguration {
@Bean
public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
RedisCacheConfiguration redisCacheConfiguration = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
.entryTtl( Duration.ofHours(1)); // 设置缓存有效期一小时
return RedisCacheManager
.builder( RedisCacheWriter.nonLockingRedisCacheWriter(redisConnectionFactory))
.cacheDefaults(RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader())).build();
}
@Bean(value = "redisTemplate")
public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
//Use Jackson 2Json RedisSerializer to serialize and deserialize the value of redis (default JDK serialization)
Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
objectMapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
//将类名称序列化到json串中
objectMapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
//设置输入时忽略JSON字符串中存在而Java对象实际没有的属性
objectMapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);
//Use String RedisSerializer to serialize and deserialize the key value of redis
RedisSerializer redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
//key
redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(redisSerializer);
redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(redisSerializer);
//value
redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
return redisTemplate;
}
}
再进行自定义缓存管理↓
代码语言:javascript复制import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.ibatis.cache.Cache;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisServerCommands;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.Cursor;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisCallback;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ScanOptions;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;
/**
* @class: MybatisRedisCache
*/
@Slf4j
public class MybatisRedisCache implements Cache {
// 读写锁
private final ReadWriteLock readWriteLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock(true);
//这里使用了redis缓存,使用springboot自动注入
private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;
private String id;
public MybatisRedisCache(final String id) {
if (id == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cache instances require an ID");
}
this.id = id;
}
@Override
public String getId() {
return this.id;
}
@Override
public void putObject(Object key, Object value) {
if (redisTemplate == null) {
//由于启动期间注入失败,只能运行期间注入,这段代码可以删除
redisTemplate = (RedisTemplate<String, Object>) SpringUtil.getBean("redisTemplate");
}
if (value != null) {
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key.toString(), value);
}
}
@Override
public Object getObject(Object key) {
if (redisTemplate == null) {
//由于启动期间注入失败,只能运行期间注入,这段代码可以删除
redisTemplate = (RedisTemplate<String, Object>) SpringUtil.getBean("redisTemplate");
}
try {
if (key != null) {
return redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key.toString());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
log.error("缓存出错 ");
}
return null;
}
@Override
public Object removeObject(Object key) {
if (redisTemplate == null) {
//由于启动期间注入失败,只能运行期间注入,这段代码可以删除
redisTemplate = (RedisTemplate<String, Object>) SpringUtil.getBean("redisTemplate");
}
if (key != null) {
redisTemplate.delete(key.toString());
}
return null;
}
@Override
public void clear() {
log.debug("清空缓存");
if (redisTemplate == null) {
redisTemplate = (RedisTemplate<String, Object>) SpringUtil.getBean("redisTemplate");
}
try {
Set<String> keys = scan(this.id);
if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(keys)) {
redisTemplate.delete(keys);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("清空缓存", e);
}
}
public Set<String> scan(String matchKey) {
if (redisTemplate == null) {
redisTemplate = (RedisTemplate<String, Object>) SpringUtil.getBean("redisTemplate");
}
Set<String> keys = redisTemplate.execute((RedisCallback<Set<String>>) connection -> {
Set<String> keysTmp = new HashSet<>();
Cursor<byte[]> cursor = connection.scan(new ScanOptions.ScanOptionsBuilder().match("*" matchKey "*").count(1000).build());
while (cursor.hasNext()) {
keysTmp.add(new String(cursor.next()));
}
return keysTmp;
});
return keys;
}
@Override
public int getSize() {
if (redisTemplate == null) {
//由于启动期间注入失败,只能运行期间注入,这段代码可以删除
redisTemplate = (RedisTemplate<String, Object>) SpringUtil.getBean("redisTemplate");
}
Long size = redisTemplate.execute((RedisCallback<Long>) RedisServerCommands::dbSize);
return size.intValue();
}
@Override
public ReadWriteLock getReadWriteLock() {
return this.readWriteLock;
}
}
Spring工具类
代码语言:javascript复制import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* @class: SpringUtil
* 工具类
*/
@Component
public class SpringUtil implements ApplicationContextAware {
private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;
@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
SpringUtil.applicationContext = applicationContext;
}
public static Object getBean(String name){
return applicationContext.getBean(name);
}
public static <T> T getBean(String name, Class<T> clazz){
return applicationContext.getBean(name, clazz);
}
public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz){
return applicationContext.getBean(clazz);
}
}
在mapper层添加注解
代码语言:text复制Java
//redis缓存注解
@CacheNamespace(implementation= MybatisRedisCache.class,eviction= MybatisRedisCache.class)
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper {
}
在启动类添加注解