Spring Bean循环依赖解决: Is there an unresolvable circular reference?

2023-06-19 14:32:10 浏览数 (2)


现象


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在Spring处理不了循环依赖的情况下,
会发生异常:


BeanCurrentlyInCreationException: Error creating bean
 with name 'mvcResourceUrlProvider': 
 Requested bean is currently in creation: 
 Is there an unresolvable circular reference?
原因


虽然Spring利用三级缓存解决了部分循环依赖 问题,但是在构造函数注入的情况下不会很好 的解决: If you use predominantly constructor injection, it is possible to create an unresolvable circular dependency scenario. The Spring IoC container detects this circular reference at runtime, and throws a BeanCurrentlyInCreationException. https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/6.0.x/reference/pdf/core.pdf 解决


  • 重新设计依赖,去除循环依赖相关的设计

听说SpringBoot 2.6.x默认禁止我们循环依赖。不过临时提供了一个选项,可以关闭:

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spring:
  main:
    allow-circular-references: true
  • 使用注解@Lazy,注入时

例如:

  • 属性注入时和@Autowired注解一起使用
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    @Lazy
    @Autowired
    private MyBean myBean;

构造器注入时

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@Component
public class MyBean {

    private MyBean2 myBean2;

    @Autowired
    public MyBean(@Lazy MyBean2 myBean2) {
        this.myBean2 = myBean2;
    }
}

使用setter方法注入

如:

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   @Autowired
    public void setDao(MyDao dao) {
        this.dao = dao;
    }
    

从ApplicationContext获取依赖的bean实例

如:

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@Component
public class MyContextProvider {

    @Autowired
    private ApplicationContext appContext;

    
    public <T> T getBean(Class<T> beanClass) {
        return appContext.getBean(beanClass);
    }

    public Object getBean(String beanName) {
        return appContext.getBean(beanName);
    }

}

如果不注入ApplicationContext,也可以实现ApplicationContextAware接口,获取ApplicationContext。

总结


项目中能避免循环依赖的,尽量避免;但有些避免不了了,我们只能采用上面的几种方法规避。


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