本文由社区用户 Albert 贡献，首发于 NebulaGraph 论坛，旨在提供多一种的部署方式使用 NebulaGraph。
在本文，我将会详细地记录下我用 K8s 部署分布式图数据库 NebulaGraph 的过程。下面是本次实践的内容规划：
- 一到十章节为 K8s 集群搭建过程；
- 十一到十五章节为参考 NebulaGraph 官方文档安装部署 NebulaGraph的过程；
本文所有实践是在本地虚拟机 3 台 CentOS 实例上完成
一、集群环境准备
本文所有集群都遵循以下的部署，仅供参考。
首先，集群规划 方面：
代码语言：shell复制#把 xxx 替换为对应的主机名
192.168.222.141 node1
192.168.222.142 node2
192.168.222.143 node3配置静态 IP
代码语言：shell复制# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enss3
IPADDR="192.168.222.XXX" # XXX 是自己规划的 IP
PREFIX="24" # 掩码 4 个 255
GATEWAY="192.168.222.XXX" # 网关需要自己指定
DNS1="114.114.114.114" # DNS 也可以设置为其他，能用即可配置主机名
代码语言：shell复制hostnamectl set-hostname xxx
192.168.222.141 node1
192.168.222.142 node2
192.168.222.143 node3配置 ip_forward 及过滤机制
代码语言：shell复制# vim /etc/sysctl.conf
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
modprobe br_netfilter
sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.conf防火墙设置
代码语言：shell复制# systemctl stop firewalld
# systemctl disable firewalldSELinux 设置
代码语言：shell复制#永久关闭，一定要重启操作系统后生效。
sed -ri 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config主机 Swap 分区设置
代码语言：shell复制sed -ri 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab集群时间同步设置
代码语言：shell复制# yum -y install ntpdate
# crontab -e
0 */1 * * * ntpdate time1.aliyun.com二、Docker 部署
⚠️ 所有主机均要按照下面方法进行配置。
配置 Docker YUM 源
代码语言：shell复制# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo安装 Docker CE
通过下面命令安装 Docker 社区版本：
代码语言：shell复制# yum install docker-ce-18.09.8-3.el7.x86_64 -y⚠️ 这里需要指定 Docker 版本，否则后面 RKE 安装会报 Docker 版本不兼容问题。
启动 Docker 服务
代码语言：shell复制# systemctl enable docker
# systemctl start docker配置 Docker 容器镜像加速器
登录个人阿里云账号，在镜像加速中查看配置，将 xxxxx 替换为自己的 ID：
代码语言：shell复制# vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
# cat /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://xxxxx.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}三、Docker Compose 安装
通过以下方式安装 Docker Compose：
代码语言：shell复制# curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.28.5/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
# chmod x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
# ln -s /usr/local/bin/docker-compose /usr/bin/docker-compose
# docker-compose --version四、添加 Rancher 用户
在使用 CentOS 时，不能使用 root 账号，因此我们要添加专用的账号进行 Docker 相关操作。同之前一样，下面操作需要在所有机器上执行：
代码语言：shell复制# useradd rancher
# usermod -aG docker rancher
# echo 123 | passwd --stdin rancher五、生成 SSH 证书用于部署集群
RKE 二进制文件安装主机上创建密钥，即为 control 主机，用于部署集群。
生成 SSH 证书
代码语言：shell复制# ssh-keygen复制证书到集群中所有主机
代码语言：shell复制# 修改文件夹所属用户及所属组
chown -R rancher:rancher /home/rancher
# ssh-copy-id rancher@node1
# ssh-copy-id rancher@node2
# ssh-copy-id rancher@node3验证 SSH 证书是否可用
本次实践主要在 node1 上部署 RKE 二进制文件，并在 RKE 二进制文件安装主机机测试连接其它集群主机，可通过 Docker 的命令 docker ps 来查看服务是否可用。
# ssh rancher@主机名
远程主机# docker ps六、RKE 工具下载
依旧是在 node1 上部署 RKE 二进制文件。
代码语言：shell复制# wget https://github.com/rancher/rke/releases/download/v1.3.7/rke_linux-amd64
# mv rke_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/rke
# chmod x /usr/local/bin/rke
# rke --version
rke version v1.3.7七、初始化 RKE 配置文件
代码语言：shell复制# mkdir -p /app/rancher
# cd /app/rancher
# rke config --name cluster.yml
[ ] Cluster Level SSH Private Key Path [~/.ssh/id_rsa]: 集群私钥路径
[ ] Number of Hosts [1]: 3 集群中有 3 个节点
[ ] SSH Address of host (1) [none]: 192.168.10.10 第一个节点 IP 地址
[ ] SSH Port of host (1) [22]: 22 第一个节点 SSH 访问端口
[ ] SSH Private Key Path of host (192.168.10.10) [none]: ~/.ssh/id_rsa 第一个节点私钥路径
[ ] SSH User of host (192.168.10.10) [ubuntu]: rancher 远程用户名
[ ] Is host (192.168.10.10) a Control Plane host (y/n)? [y]: y 是否为 K8s 集群控制节点
[ ] Is host (192.168.10.10) a Worker host (y/n)? [n]: n 不是 worker 节点
[ ] Is host (192.168.10.10) an etcd host (y/n)? [n]: n 不是 etcd 节点
[ ] Override Hostname of host (192.168.10.10) [none]: 不覆盖现有主机名
[ ] Internal IP of host (192.168.10.10) [none]: 主机局域网 IP 地址
[ ] Docker socket path on host (192.168.10.10) [/var/run/docker.sock]: 主机上 docker.sock 路径
[ ] SSH Address of host (2) [none]: 192.168.10.12 第二个节点
[ ] SSH Port of host (2) [22]: 22 远程端口
[ ] SSH Private Key Path of host (192.168.10.12) [none]: ~/.ssh/id_rsa 私钥路径
[ ] SSH User of host (192.168.10.12) [ubuntu]: rancher 远程访问用户
[ ] Is host (192.168.10.12) a Control Plane host (y/n)? [y]: n 不是控制节点
[ ] Is host (192.168.10.12) a Worker host (y/n)? [n]: y 是 worker 节点
[ ] Is host (192.168.10.12) an etcd host (y/n)? [n]: n 不是 etcd 节点
[ ] Override Hostname of host (192.168.10.12) [none]: 不覆盖现有主机名
[ ] Internal IP of host (192.168.10.12) [none]: 主机局域网 IP 地址
[ ] Docker socket path on host (192.168.10.12) [/var/run/docker.sock]: 主机上 docker.sock 路径
[ ] SSH Address of host (3) [none]: 192.168.10.14 第三个节点
[ ] SSH Port of host (3) [22]: 22 远程端口
[ ] SSH Private Key Path of host (192.168.10.14) [none]: ~/.ssh/id_rsa 私钥路径
[ ] SSH User of host (192.168.10.14) [ubuntu]: rancher 远程访问用户
[ ] Is host (192.168.10.14) a Control Plane host (y/n)? [y]: n 不是控制节点
[ ] Is host (192.168.10.14) a Worker host (y/n)? [n]: n 不是 worker 节点
[ ] Is host (192.168.10.14) an etcd host (y/n)? [n]: y 是 etcd 节点
[ ] Override Hostname of host (192.168.10.14) [none]: 不覆盖现有主机名
[ ] Internal IP of host (192.168.10.14) [none]: 主机局域网 IP 地址
[ ] Docker socket path on host (192.168.10.14) [/var/run/docker.sock]: 主机上 docker.sock 路径
[ ] Network Plugin Type (flannel, calico, weave, canal, aci) [canal]: 使用的网络插件
[ ] Authentication Strategy [x509]: 认证策略
[ ] Authorization Mode (rbac, none) [rbac]: 认证模式
[ ] Kubernetes Docker image [rancher/hyperkube:v1.21.9-rancher1]: 集群容器镜像
[ ] Cluster domain [cluster.local]: 集群域名
[ ] Service Cluster IP Range [10.43.0.0/16]: 集群中 Servic IP 地址范围
[ ] Enable PodSecurityPolicy [n]: 是否开启 Pod 安装策略
[ ] Cluster Network CIDR [10.42.0.0/16]: 集群 Pod 网络
[ ] Cluster DNS Service IP [10.43.0.10]: 集群 DNS Service IP 地址
[ ] Add addon manifest URLs or YAML files [no]: 是否增加插件 manifest URL 或配置文件在部署过程中，需要注意 37 行版本的设置，这里设置为：rancher/hyperkube:v1.21.9-rancher1
[root@node1 rancher]# ls
cluster.yml此外，在 cluster.yaml 文件中修改以下配置：
代码语言：shell复制kube-controller:
image: ""
extra_args:
# 如果后面需要部署 kubeflow 或 istio 则一定要配置以下参数
cluster-signing-cert-file: "/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kube-ca.pem"
cluster-signing-key-file: "/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kube-ca-key.pem"八、集群部署
代码语言：shell复制# pwd
/app/rancher
# rke up
输出：
INFO[0000] Running RKE version: v1.3.7
INFO[0000] Initiating Kubernetes cluster
INFO[0000] [dialer] Setup tunnel for host [192.168.10.14]
INFO[0000] [dialer] Setup tunnel for host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0000] [dialer] Setup tunnel for host [192.168.10.12]
INFO[0000] Checking if container [cluster-state-deployer] is running on host [192.168.10.14], try #1
INFO[0000] Checking if container [cluster-state-deployer] is running on host [192.168.10.10], try #1
INFO[0000] Checking if container [cluster-state-deployer] is running on host [192.168.10.12], try #1
INFO[0000] [certificates] Generating CA kubernetes certificates
INFO[0000] [certificates] Generating Kubernetes API server aggregation layer requestheader client CA certificates
INFO[0000] [certificates] GenerateServingCertificate is disabled, checking if there are unused kubelet certificates
INFO[0000] [certificates] Generating Kubernetes API server certificates
INFO[0000] [certificates] Generating Service account token key
INFO[0000] [certificates] Generating Kube Controller certificates
INFO[0000] [certificates] Generating Kube Scheduler certificates
INFO[0000] [certificates] Generating Kube Proxy certificates
INFO[0001] [certificates] Generating Node certificate
INFO[0001] [certificates] Generating admin certificates and kubeconfig
INFO[0001] [certificates] Generating Kubernetes API server proxy client certificates
INFO[0001] [certificates] Generating kube-etcd-192-168-10-14 certificate and key
INFO[0001] Successfully Deployed state file at [./cluster.rkestate]
INFO[0001] Building Kubernetes cluster
INFO[0001] [dialer] Setup tunnel for host [192.168.10.12]
INFO[0001] [dialer] Setup tunnel for host [192.168.10.14]
INFO[0001] [dialer] Setup tunnel for host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0001] [network] Deploying port listener containers
INFO[0001] Image [rancher/rke-tools:v0.1.78] exists on host [192.168.10.14]
INFO[0001] Starting container [rke-etcd-port-listener] on host [192.168.10.14], try #1
INFO[0001] [network] Successfully started [rke-etcd-port-listener] container on host [192.168.10.14]
INFO[0001] Image [rancher/rke-tools:v0.1.78] exists on host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0001] Starting container [rke-cp-port-listener] on host [192.168.10.10], try #1
INFO[0002] [network] Successfully started [rke-cp-port-listener] container on host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0002] Image [rancher/rke-tools:v0.1.78] exists on host [192.168.10.12]
INFO[0002] Starting container [rke-worker-port-listener] on host [192.168.10.12], try #1
INFO[0002] [network] Successfully started [rke-worker-port-listener] container on host [192.168.10.12]
INFO[0002] [network] Port listener containers deployed successfully
INFO[0002] [network] Running control plane -> etcd port checks
INFO[0002] [network] Checking if host [192.168.10.10] can connect to host(s) [192.168.10.14] on port(s) [2379], try #1
INFO[0002] Image [rancher/rke-tools:v0.1.78] exists on host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0002] Starting container [rke-port-checker] on host [192.168.10.10], try #1
INFO[0002] [network] Successfully started [rke-port-checker] container on host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0002] Removing container [rke-port-checker] on host [192.168.10.10], try #1
INFO[0002] [network] Running control plane -> worker port checks
INFO[0002] [network] Checking if host [192.168.10.10] can connect to host(s) [192.168.10.12] on port(s) [10250], try #1
INFO[0002] Image [rancher/rke-tools:v0.1.78] exists on host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0003] Starting container [rke-port-checker] on host [192.168.10.10], try #1
INFO[0003] [network] Successfully started [rke-port-checker] container on host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0003] Removing container [rke-port-checker] on host [192.168.10.10], try #1
INFO[0003] [network] Running workers -> control plane port checks
INFO[0003] [network] Checking if host [192.168.10.12] can connect to host(s) [192.168.10.10] on port(s) [6443], try #1
INFO[0003] Image [rancher/rke-tools:v0.1.78] exists on host [192.168.10.12]
INFO[0003] Starting container [rke-port-checker] on host [192.168.10.12], try #1
INFO[0003] [network] Successfully started [rke-port-checker] container on host [192.168.10.12]
INFO[0003] Removing container [rke-port-checker] on host [192.168.10.12], try #1
INFO[0003] [network] Checking KubeAPI port Control Plane hosts
INFO[0003] [network] Removing port listener containers
INFO[0003] Removing container [rke-etcd-port-listener] on host [192.168.10.14], try #1
INFO[0003] [remove/rke-etcd-port-listener] Successfully removed container on host [192.168.10.14]
INFO[0003] Removing container [rke-cp-port-listener] on host [192.168.10.10], try #1
INFO[0003] [remove/rke-cp-port-listener] Successfully removed container on host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0003] Removing container [rke-worker-port-listener] on host [192.168.10.12], try #1
INFO[0003] [remove/rke-worker-port-listener] Successfully removed container on host [192.168.10.12]
INFO[0003] [network] Port listener containers removed successfully
INFO[0003] [certificates] Deploying kubernetes certificates to Cluster nodes
INFO[0003] Checking if container [cert-deployer] is running on host [192.168.10.14], try #1
INFO[0003] Checking if container [cert-deployer] is running on host [192.168.10.10], try #1
INFO[0003] Checking if container [cert-deployer] is running on host [192.168.10.12], try #1
INFO[0003] Image [rancher/rke-tools:v0.1.78] exists on host [192.168.10.14]
INFO[0003] Image [rancher/rke-tools:v0.1.78] exists on host [192.168.10.12]
INFO[0003] Image [rancher/rke-tools:v0.1.78] exists on host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0004] Starting container [cert-deployer] on host [192.168.10.14], try #1
INFO[0004] Starting container [cert-deployer] on host [192.168.10.12], try #1
INFO[0004] Starting container [cert-deployer] on host [192.168.10.10], try #1
INFO[0004] Checking if container [cert-deployer] is running on host [192.168.10.14], try #1
INFO[0004] Checking if container [cert-deployer] is running on host [192.168.10.12], try #1
INFO[0004] Checking if container [cert-deployer] is running on host [192.168.10.10], try #1
INFO[0009] Checking if container [cert-deployer] is running on host [192.168.10.14], try #1
INFO[0009] Removing container [cert-deployer] on host [192.168.10.14], try #1
INFO[0009] Checking if container [cert-deployer] is running on host [192.168.10.12], try #1
INFO[0009] Removing container [cert-deployer] on host [192.168.10.12], try #1
INFO[0009] Checking if container [cert-deployer] is running on host [192.168.10.10], try #1
INFO[0009] Removing container [cert-deployer] on host [192.168.10.10], try #1
INFO[0009] [reconcile] Rebuilding and updating local kube config
INFO[0009] Successfully Deployed local admin kubeconfig at [./kube_config_cluster.yml]
WARN[0009] [reconcile] host [192.168.10.10] is a control plane node without reachable Kubernetes API endpoint in the cluster
WARN[0009] [reconcile] no control plane node with reachable Kubernetes API endpoint in the cluster found
INFO[0009] [certificates] Successfully deployed kubernetes certificates to Cluster nodes
INFO[0009] [file-deploy] Deploying file [/etc/kubernetes/audit-policy.yaml] to node [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0009] Image [rancher/rke-tools:v0.1.78] exists on host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0009] Starting container [file-deployer] on host [192.168.10.10], try #1
INFO[0009] Successfully started [file-deployer] container on host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0009] Waiting for [file-deployer] container to exit on host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0009] Waiting for [file-deployer] container to exit on host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0009] Container [file-deployer] is still running on host [192.168.10.10]: stderr: [], stdout: []
INFO[0010] Waiting for [file-deployer] container to exit on host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0010] Removing container [file-deployer] on host [192.168.10.10], try #1
INFO[0010] [remove/file-deployer] Successfully removed container on host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0010] [/etc/kubernetes/audit-policy.yaml] Successfully deployed audit policy file to Cluster control nodes
INFO[0010] [reconcile] Reconciling cluster state
INFO[0010] [reconcile] This is newly generated cluster
INFO[0010] Pre-pulling kubernetes images
INFO[0010] Pulling image [rancher/hyperkube:v1.21.9-rancher1] on host [192.168.10.10], try #1
INFO[0010] Pulling image [rancher/hyperkube:v1.21.9-rancher1] on host [192.168.10.14], try #1
INFO[0010] Pulling image [rancher/hyperkube:v1.21.9-rancher1] on host [192.168.10.12], try #1
INFO[0087] Image [rancher/hyperkube:v1.21.9-rancher1] exists on host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0090] Image [rancher/hyperkube:v1.21.9-rancher1] exists on host [192.168.10.12]
INFO[0092] Image [rancher/hyperkube:v1.21.9-rancher1] exists on host [192.168.10.14]
INFO[0092] Kubernetes images pulled successfully
INFO[0092] [etcd] Building up etcd plane..
INFO[0092] Image [rancher/rke-tools:v0.1.78] exists on host [192.168.10.14]
INFO[0092] Starting container [etcd-fix-perm] on host [192.168.10.14], try #1
INFO[0092] Successfully started [etcd-fix-perm] container on host [192.168.10.14]
INFO[0092] Waiting for [etcd-fix-perm] container to exit on host [192.168.10.14]
INFO[0092] Waiting for [etcd-fix-perm] container to exit on host [192.168.10.14]
INFO[0092] Container [etcd-fix-perm] is still running on host [192.168.10.14]: stderr: [], stdout: []
INFO[0093] Waiting for [etcd-fix-perm] container to exit on host [192.168.10.14]
INFO[0093] Removing container [etcd-fix-perm] on host [192.168.10.14], try #1
INFO[0093] [remove/etcd-fix-perm] Successfully removed container on host [192.168.10.14]
INFO[0093] Image [rancher/mirrored-coreos-etcd:v3.5.0] exists on host [192.168.10.14]
INFO[0093] Starting container [etcd] on host [192.168.10.14], try #1
INFO[0093] [etcd] Successfully started [etcd] container on host [192.168.10.14]
INFO[0093] [etcd] Running rolling snapshot container [etcd-snapshot-once] on host [192.168.10.14]
INFO[0093] Image [rancher/rke-tools:v0.1.78] exists on host [192.168.10.14]
INFO[0094] Starting container [etcd-rolling-snapshots] on host [192.168.10.14], try #1
INFO[0094] [etcd] Successfully started [etcd-rolling-snapshots] container on host [192.168.10.14]
INFO[0099] Image [rancher/rke-tools:v0.1.78] exists on host [192.168.10.14]
INFO[0099] Starting container [rke-bundle-cert] on host [192.168.10.14], try #1
INFO[0099] [certificates] Successfully started [rke-bundle-cert] container on host [192.168.10.14]
INFO[0099] Waiting for [rke-bundle-cert] container to exit on host [192.168.10.14]
INFO[0099] Container [rke-bundle-cert] is still running on host [192.168.10.14]: stderr: [], stdout: []
INFO[0100] Waiting for [rke-bundle-cert] container to exit on host [192.168.10.14]
INFO[0100] [certificates] successfully saved certificate bundle [/opt/rke/etcd-snapshots//pki.bundle.tar.gz] on host [192.168.10.14]
INFO[0100] Removing container [rke-bundle-cert] on host [192.168.10.14], try #1
INFO[0100] Image [rancher/rke-tools:v0.1.78] exists on host [192.168.10.14]
INFO[0100] Starting container [rke-log-linker] on host [192.168.10.14], try #1
INFO[0100] [etcd] Successfully started [rke-log-linker] container on host [192.168.10.14]
INFO[0100] Removing container [rke-log-linker] on host [192.168.10.14], try #1
INFO[0100] [remove/rke-log-linker] Successfully removed container on host [192.168.10.14]
INFO[0100] Image [rancher/rke-tools:v0.1.78] exists on host [192.168.10.14]
INFO[0101] Starting container [rke-log-linker] on host [192.168.10.14], try #1
INFO[0101] [etcd] Successfully started [rke-log-linker] container on host [192.168.10.14]
INFO[0101] Removing container [rke-log-linker] on host [192.168.10.14], try #1
INFO[0101] [remove/rke-log-linker] Successfully removed container on host [192.168.10.14]
INFO[0101] [etcd] Successfully started etcd plane.. Checking etcd cluster health
INFO[0101] [etcd] etcd host [192.168.10.14] reported healthy=true
INFO[0101] [controlplane] Building up Controller Plane..
INFO[0101] Checking if container [service-sidekick] is running on host [192.168.10.10], try #1
INFO[0101] Image [rancher/rke-tools:v0.1.78] exists on host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0101] Image [rancher/hyperkube:v1.21.9-rancher1] exists on host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0101] Starting container [kube-apiserver] on host [192.168.10.10], try #1
INFO[0101] [controlplane] Successfully started [kube-apiserver] container on host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0101] [healthcheck] Start Healthcheck on service [kube-apiserver] on host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0106] [healthcheck] service [kube-apiserver] on host [192.168.10.10] is healthy
INFO[0106] Image [rancher/rke-tools:v0.1.78] exists on host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0107] Starting container [rke-log-linker] on host [192.168.10.10], try #1
INFO[0107] [controlplane] Successfully started [rke-log-linker] container on host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0107] Removing container [rke-log-linker] on host [192.168.10.10], try #1
INFO[0107] [remove/rke-log-linker] Successfully removed container on host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0107] Image [rancher/hyperkube:v1.21.9-rancher1] exists on host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0107] Starting container [kube-controller-manager] on host [192.168.10.10], try #1
INFO[0107] [controlplane] Successfully started [kube-controller-manager] container on host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0107] [healthcheck] Start Healthcheck on service [kube-controller-manager] on host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0112] [healthcheck] service [kube-controller-manager] on host [192.168.10.10] is healthy
INFO[0112] Image [rancher/rke-tools:v0.1.78] exists on host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0113] Starting container [rke-log-linker] on host [192.168.10.10], try #1
INFO[0113] [controlplane] Successfully started [rke-log-linker] container on host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0113] Removing container [rke-log-linker] on host [192.168.10.10], try #1
INFO[0113] [remove/rke-log-linker] Successfully removed container on host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0113] Image [rancher/hyperkube:v1.21.9-rancher1] exists on host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0113] Starting container [kube-scheduler] on host [192.168.10.10], try #1
INFO[0113] [controlplane] Successfully started [kube-scheduler] container on host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0113] [healthcheck] Start Healthcheck on service [kube-scheduler] on host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0118] [healthcheck] service [kube-scheduler] on host [192.168.10.10] is healthy
INFO[0118] Image [rancher/rke-tools:v0.1.78] exists on host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0119] Starting container [rke-log-linker] on host [192.168.10.10], try #1
INFO[0119] [controlplane] Successfully started [rke-log-linker] container on host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0119] Removing container [rke-log-linker] on host [192.168.10.10], try #1
INFO[0119] [remove/rke-log-linker] Successfully removed container on host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0119] [controlplane] Successfully started Controller Plane..
INFO[0119] [authz] Creating rke-job-deployer ServiceAccount
INFO[0119] [authz] rke-job-deployer ServiceAccount created successfully
INFO[0119] [authz] Creating system:node ClusterRoleBinding
INFO[0119] [authz] system:node ClusterRoleBinding created successfully
INFO[0119] [authz] Creating kube-apiserver proxy ClusterRole and ClusterRoleBinding
INFO[0119] [authz] kube-apiserver proxy ClusterRole and ClusterRoleBinding created successfully
INFO[0119] Successfully Deployed state file at [./cluster.rkestate]
INFO[0119] [state] Saving full cluster state to Kubernetes
INFO[0119] [state] Successfully Saved full cluster state to Kubernetes ConfigMap: full-cluster-state
INFO[0119] [worker] Building up Worker Plane..
INFO[0119] Checking if container [service-sidekick] is running on host [192.168.10.10], try #1
INFO[0119] Image [rancher/rke-tools:v0.1.78] exists on host [192.168.10.12]
INFO[0119] Image [rancher/rke-tools:v0.1.78] exists on host [192.168.10.14]
INFO[0119] [sidekick] Sidekick container already created on host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0119] Image [rancher/hyperkube:v1.21.9-rancher1] exists on host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0119] Starting container [kubelet] on host [192.168.10.10], try #1
INFO[0119] [worker] Successfully started [kubelet] container on host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0119] [healthcheck] Start Healthcheck on service [kubelet] on host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0119] Starting container [nginx-proxy] on host [192.168.10.14], try #1
INFO[0119] [worker] Successfully started [nginx-proxy] container on host [192.168.10.14]
INFO[0119] Image [rancher/rke-tools:v0.1.78] exists on host [192.168.10.14]
INFO[0119] Starting container [nginx-proxy] on host [192.168.10.12], try #1
INFO[0119] [worker] Successfully started [nginx-proxy] container on host [192.168.10.12]
INFO[0119] Image [rancher/rke-tools:v0.1.78] exists on host [192.168.10.12]
INFO[0119] Starting container [rke-log-linker] on host [192.168.10.14], try #1
INFO[0120] Starting container [rke-log-linker] on host [192.168.10.12], try #1
INFO[0120] [worker] Successfully started [rke-log-linker] container on host [192.168.10.14]
INFO[0120] Removing container [rke-log-linker] on host [192.168.10.14], try #1
INFO[0120] [remove/rke-log-linker] Successfully removed container on host [192.168.10.14]
INFO[0120] Checking if container [service-sidekick] is running on host [192.168.10.14], try #1
INFO[0120] Image [rancher/rke-tools:v0.1.78] exists on host [192.168.10.14]
INFO[0120] [worker] Successfully started [rke-log-linker] container on host [192.168.10.12]
INFO[0120] Removing container [rke-log-linker] on host [192.168.10.12], try #1
INFO[0120] Image [rancher/hyperkube:v1.21.9-rancher1] exists on host [192.168.10.14]
INFO[0120] [remove/rke-log-linker] Successfully removed container on host [192.168.10.12]
INFO[0120] Checking if container [service-sidekick] is running on host [192.168.10.12], try #1
INFO[0120] Image [rancher/rke-tools:v0.1.78] exists on host [192.168.10.12]
INFO[0120] Starting container [kubelet] on host [192.168.10.14], try #1
INFO[0120] [worker] Successfully started [kubelet] container on host [192.168.10.14]
INFO[0120] [healthcheck] Start Healthcheck on service [kubelet] on host [192.168.10.14]
INFO[0120] Image [rancher/hyperkube:v1.21.9-rancher1] exists on host [192.168.10.12]
INFO[0120] Starting container [kubelet] on host [192.168.10.12], try #1
INFO[0120] [worker] Successfully started [kubelet] container on host [192.168.10.12]
INFO[0120] [healthcheck] Start Healthcheck on service [kubelet] on host [192.168.10.12]
INFO[0124] [healthcheck] service [kubelet] on host [192.168.10.10] is healthy
INFO[0124] Image [rancher/rke-tools:v0.1.78] exists on host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0124] Starting container [rke-log-linker] on host [192.168.10.10], try #1
INFO[0125] [worker] Successfully started [rke-log-linker] container on host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0125] Removing container [rke-log-linker] on host [192.168.10.10], try #1
INFO[0125] [remove/rke-log-linker] Successfully removed container on host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0125] Image [rancher/hyperkube:v1.21.9-rancher1] exists on host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0125] Starting container [kube-proxy] on host [192.168.10.10], try #1
INFO[0125] [worker] Successfully started [kube-proxy] container on host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0125] [healthcheck] Start Healthcheck on service [kube-proxy] on host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0125] [healthcheck] service [kubelet] on host [192.168.10.14] is healthy
INFO[0125] Image [rancher/rke-tools:v0.1.78] exists on host [192.168.10.14]
INFO[0125] Starting container [rke-log-linker] on host [192.168.10.14], try #1
INFO[0125] [healthcheck] service [kubelet] on host [192.168.10.12] is healthy
INFO[0125] Image [rancher/rke-tools:v0.1.78] exists on host [192.168.10.12]
INFO[0125] [worker] Successfully started [rke-log-linker] container on host [192.168.10.14]
INFO[0125] Starting container [rke-log-linker] on host [192.168.10.12], try #1
INFO[0125] Removing container [rke-log-linker] on host [192.168.10.14], try #1
INFO[0126] [remove/rke-log-linker] Successfully removed container on host [192.168.10.14]
INFO[0126] Image [rancher/hyperkube:v1.21.9-rancher1] exists on host [192.168.10.14]
INFO[0126] Starting container [kube-proxy] on host [192.168.10.14], try #1
INFO[0126] [worker] Successfully started [rke-log-linker] container on host [192.168.10.12]
INFO[0126] Removing container [rke-log-linker] on host [192.168.10.12], try #1
INFO[0126] [worker] Successfully started [kube-proxy] container on host [192.168.10.14]
INFO[0126] [healthcheck] Start Healthcheck on service [kube-proxy] on host [192.168.10.14]
INFO[0126] [remove/rke-log-linker] Successfully removed container on host [192.168.10.12]
INFO[0126] Image [rancher/hyperkube:v1.21.9-rancher1] exists on host [192.168.10.12]
INFO[0126] Starting container [kube-proxy] on host [192.168.10.12], try #1
INFO[0126] [worker] Successfully started [kube-proxy] container on host [192.168.10.12]
INFO[0126] [healthcheck] Start Healthcheck on service [kube-proxy] on host [192.168.10.12]
INFO[0130] [healthcheck] service [kube-proxy] on host [192.168.10.10] is healthy
INFO[0130] Image [rancher/rke-tools:v0.1.78] exists on host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0130] Starting container [rke-log-linker] on host [192.168.10.10], try #1
INFO[0130] [worker] Successfully started [rke-log-linker] container on host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0130] Removing container [rke-log-linker] on host [192.168.10.10], try #1
INFO[0130] [remove/rke-log-linker] Successfully removed container on host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0131] [healthcheck] service [kube-proxy] on host [192.168.10.14] is healthy
INFO[0131] Image [rancher/rke-tools:v0.1.78] exists on host [192.168.10.14]
INFO[0131] Starting container [rke-log-linker] on host [192.168.10.14], try #1
INFO[0131] [healthcheck] service [kube-proxy] on host [192.168.10.12] is healthy
INFO[0131] Image [rancher/rke-tools:v0.1.78] exists on host [192.168.10.12]
INFO[0131] [worker] Successfully started [rke-log-linker] container on host [192.168.10.14]
INFO[0131] Removing container [rke-log-linker] on host [192.168.10.14], try #1
INFO[0131] Starting container [rke-log-linker] on host [192.168.10.12], try #1
INFO[0131] [remove/rke-log-linker] Successfully removed container on host [192.168.10.14]
INFO[0131] [worker] Successfully started [rke-log-linker] container on host [192.168.10.12]
INFO[0131] Removing container [rke-log-linker] on host [192.168.10.12], try #1
INFO[0131] [remove/rke-log-linker] Successfully removed container on host [192.168.10.12]
INFO[0131] [worker] Successfully started Worker Plane..
INFO[0131] Image [rancher/rke-tools:v0.1.78] exists on host [192.168.10.12]
INFO[0131] Image [rancher/rke-tools:v0.1.78] exists on host [192.168.10.14]
INFO[0131] Image [rancher/rke-tools:v0.1.78] exists on host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0132] Starting container [rke-log-cleaner] on host [192.168.10.14], try #1
INFO[0132] Starting container [rke-log-cleaner] on host [192.168.10.12], try #1
INFO[0132] Starting container [rke-log-cleaner] on host [192.168.10.10], try #1
INFO[0132] [cleanup] Successfully started [rke-log-cleaner] container on host [192.168.10.14]
INFO[0132] Removing container [rke-log-cleaner] on host [192.168.10.14], try #1
INFO[0132] [cleanup] Successfully started [rke-log-cleaner] container on host [192.168.10.12]
INFO[0132] Removing container [rke-log-cleaner] on host [192.168.10.12], try #1
INFO[0132] [cleanup] Successfully started [rke-log-cleaner] container on host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0132] Removing container [rke-log-cleaner] on host [192.168.10.10], try #1
INFO[0132] [remove/rke-log-cleaner] Successfully removed container on host [192.168.10.14]
INFO[0132] [remove/rke-log-cleaner] Successfully removed container on host [192.168.10.12]
INFO[0132] [remove/rke-log-cleaner] Successfully removed container on host [192.168.10.10]
INFO[0132] [sync] Syncing nodes Labels and Taints
INFO[0132] [sync] Successfully synced nodes Labels and Taints
INFO[0132] [network] Setting up network plugin: canal
INFO[0132] [addons] Saving ConfigMap for addon rke-network-plugin to Kubernetes
INFO[0132] [addons] Successfully saved ConfigMap for addon rke-network-plugin to Kubernetes
INFO[0132] [addons] Executing deploy job rke-network-plugin
INFO[0137] [addons] Setting up coredns
INFO[0137] [addons] Saving ConfigMap for addon rke-coredns-addon to Kubernetes
INFO[0137] [addons] Successfully saved ConfigMap for addon rke-coredns-addon to Kubernetes
INFO[0137] [addons] Executing deploy job rke-coredns-addon
INFO[0142] [addons] CoreDNS deployed successfully
INFO[0142] [dns] DNS provider coredns deployed successfully
INFO[0142] [addons] Setting up Metrics Server
INFO[0142] [addons] Saving ConfigMap for addon rke-metrics-addon to Kubernetes
INFO[0142] [addons] Successfully saved ConfigMap for addon rke-metrics-addon to Kubernetes
INFO[0142] [addons] Executing deploy job rke-metrics-addon
INFO[0147] [addons] Metrics Server deployed successfully
INFO[0147] [ingress] Setting up nginx ingress controller
INFO[0147] [ingress] removing admission batch jobs if they exist
INFO[0147] [addons] Saving ConfigMap for addon rke-ingress-controller to Kubernetes
INFO[0147] [addons] Successfully saved ConfigMap for addon rke-ingress-controller to Kubernetes
INFO[0147] [addons] Executing deploy job rke-ingress-controller
INFO[0152] [ingress] removing default backend service and deployment if they exist
INFO[0152] [ingress] ingress controller nginx deployed successfully
INFO[0152] [addons] Setting up user addons
INFO[0152] [addons] no user addons defined
INFO[0152] Finished building Kubernetes cluster successfully假如你遇到部署失败，报错：
代码语言：shell复制WARN[0114] [etcd] host [xxxxxxx] failed to check etcd health: failed to get /health for host [xxxxxxx]: Get "https://xxxxxxxx:2379/health": remote error: tls: bad certificate
FATA[0114] [etcd] Failed to bring up Etcd Plane: etcd cluster is unhealthy: hosts [xxxxxxxx] failed to report healthy. Check etcd container logs on each host for more information可以对所有节点执行（无法删除就重启机器）：rm -rf /etc/kubernetes/ /var/lib/kubelet/ /var/lib/etcd/。
九、安装 kubectl 客户端
还是在 node1（控制节点）主机上操作。
kubectl 客户端安装
代码语言：shell复制# wget https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/v1.21.9/bin/linux/amd64/kubectl
# chmod x kubectl
# mv kubectl /usr/local/bin/kubectl
# kubectl version --client
Client Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"21", GitVersion:"v1.21.9", GitCommit:"f59f5c2fda36e4036b49ec027e556a15456108f0", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2022-01-19T17:33:06Z", GoVersion:"go1.16.12", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}kubectl 客户端配置集群管理文件及应用验证
代码语言：shell复制[root@node1 ~]# ls /app/rancher/
cluster.rkestate cluster.yml kube_config_cluster.yml
[root@node1 ~]# mkdir ./.kube
[root@node1 ~]# cp /app/rancher/kube_config_cluster.yml /root/.kube/config
[root@node1 ~]# kubectl get nodes
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
192.168.10.10 Ready controlplane 9m13s v1.21.9
192.168.10.12 Ready worker 9m12s v1.21.9
192.168.10.14 Ready etcd 9m12s v1.21.9
[root@node1 ~]# kubectl get pods -n kube-system
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
calico-kube-controllers-5685fbd9f7-gcwj7 1/1 Running 0 9m36s
canal-fz2bg 2/2 Running 0 9m36s
canal-qzw4n 2/2 Running 0 9m36s
canal-sstjn 2/2 Running 0 9m36s
coredns-8578b6dbdd-ftnf6 1/1 Running 0 9m30s
coredns-autoscaler-f7b68ccb7-fzdgc 1/1 Running 0 9m30s
metrics-server-6bc7854fb5-kwppz 1/1 Running 0 9m25s
rke-coredns-addon-deploy-job--1-x56w2 0/1 Completed 0 9m31s
rke-ingress-controller-deploy-job--1-wzp2b 0/1 Completed 0 9m21s
rke-metrics-addon-deploy-job--1-ltlgn 0/1 Completed 0 9m26s
rke-network-plugin-deploy-job--1-nsbfn 0/1 Completed 0 9m41s十、集群 Web 管理 Rancher
Rancher 控制面板主要方便用于控制 K8s 集群，查看集群状态，编辑集群等操作。
依旧在（控制节点）node1 运行以下命令：
使用 docker run 启动一个 rancher
代码语言：shell复制# 注意映射端口改了
[root@node1 ~]# docker run -d --restart=unless-stopped --privileged --name rancher -p 1080:80 -p 1443:443 rancher/rancher:v2.5.9
[root@node1 ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
0fd46ee77655 rancher/rancher:v2.5.9 "entrypoint.sh" 5 seconds ago Up 3 seconds 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:443->443/tcp, :::443->443/tcp rancher访问 Rancher【这里映射端口 1080，1443】
代码语言：shell复制[root@node1 ~]# ss -anput | grep ":1080"
tcp LISTEN 0 128 *:1080 *:* users:(("docker-proxy",pid=29564,fd=4))
tcp LISTEN 0 128 [::]:1080 [::]:* users:(("docker-proxy",pid=29570,fd=4))以上便是 RKE 方式搭建 K8s 集群。
下面来讲讲，如何搞定 NebulaGraph 部署。
十一、搭建 NFS 服务器
代码语言：shell复制[root@nfsserver ~]# mkdir -p /data/nfs
[root@nfsserver ~]# vim /etc/exports
/data/nfs *(rw,no_root_squash,sync)在所有节点中安装 NFS 客户端：
代码语言：shell复制yum install nfs-utils -y下面在工作节点中验证是否服务可用：
代码语言：shell复制showmount -e 192.168.222.143 #NFS 服务器的地址十二、使用 NFS 文件系统创建存储动态供给（Storage Class 安装）
PV 对存储系统的支持可通过其插件来实现，目前，Kubernetes 支持如下类型的插件。
官方地址：https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/storage-classes/；
但是，官方插件是不支持 NFS 动态供给的，我们可以用第三方的插件来实现，第三方插件地址：https://github.com/kubernetes-retired/external-storage。
下载并创建 Storage Class
代码语言：shell复制[root@k8s-master1 ~]# wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes-sigs/nfs-subdir-external-provisioner/master/deploy/class.yaml
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# mv class.yaml storageclass-nfs.yml
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# cat storageclass-nfs.yml
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass # 类型
metadata:
name: nfs-client # 名称，要使用就需要调用此名称
provisioner: k8s-sigs.io/nfs-subdir-external-provisioner # 动态供给插件
parameters:
archiveOnDelete: "false" # 删除数据时是否存档，false 表示不存档，true 表示存档
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubectl apply -f storageclass-nfs.yml
storageclass.storage.k8s.io/managed-nfs-storage created
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubectl get storageclass
NAME PROVISIONER RECLAIMPOLICY VOLUMEBINDINGMODE ALLOWVOLUMEEXPANSION AGE
nfs-client k8s-sigs.io/nfs-subdir-external-provisioner Delete Immediate false 10s
# RECLAIMPOLICY PV 回收策略，Pod 或 PVC 被删除后，PV 是否删除还是保留。
# VOLUMEBINDINGMODE Immediate 模式下 PVC 与 PV 立即绑定，主要是不等待相关 Pod 调度完成，不关心其运行节点，直接完成绑定。相反的 WaitForFirstConsumer 模式下需要等待 Pod 调度完成后进行 PV 绑定。
# ALLOWVOLUMEEXPANSION PVC 扩容下载并创建 RBAC
因为 Storage 自动创建 PV 需要经过 kube-apiserver，所以需要授权。
代码语言：yaml复制[root@k8s-master1 ~]# wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes-sigs/nfs-subdir-external-provisioner/master/deploy/rbac.yaml
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# mv rbac.yaml storageclass-nfs-rbac.yaml
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# cat storageclass-nfs-rbac.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: nfs-client-provisioner
# replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
namespace: default
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: nfs-client-provisioner-runner
rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["persistentvolumes"]
verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "delete"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["persistentvolumeclaims"]
verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "update"]
- apiGroups: ["storage.k8s.io"]
resources: ["storageclasses"]
verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["events"]
verbs: ["create", "update", "patch"]
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: run-nfs-client-provisioner
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: nfs-client-provisioner
# replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
namespace: default
roleRef:
kind: ClusterRole
name: nfs-client-provisioner-runner
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
---
kind: Role
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: leader-locking-nfs-client-provisioner
# replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
namespace: default
rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["endpoints"]
verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "update", "patch"]
---
kind: RoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: leader-locking-nfs-client-provisioner
# replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
namespace: default
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: nfs-client-provisioner
# replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
namespace: default
roleRef:
kind: Role
name: leader-locking-nfs-client-provisioner
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubectl apply -f rbac.yaml
serviceaccount/nfs-client-provisioner created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/nfs-client-provisioner-runner created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/run-nfs-client-provisioner created
role.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/leader-locking-nfs-client-provisioner created
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/leader-locking-nfs-client-provisioner created创建动态供给的 deployment
这里需要一个 deployment 来专门实现 PV 与 PVC 的自动创建：
代码语言：yaml复制[root@k8s-master1 ~]# vim deploy-nfs-client-provisioner.yml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: nfs-client-provisioner
spec:
replicas: 1
strategy:
type: Recreate
selector:
matchLabels:
app: nfs-client-provisioner
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: nfs-client-provisioner
spec:
serviceAccount: nfs-client-provisioner
containers:
- name: nfs-client-provisioner
image: registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/pylixm/nfs-subdir-external-provisioner:v4.0.0
volumeMounts:
- name: nfs-client-root
mountPath: /persistentvolumes
env:
- name: PROVISIONER_NAME
value: k8s-sigs.io/nfs-subdir-external-provisioner
- name: NFS_SERVER
value: 192.168.10.129
- name: NFS_PATH
value: /data/nfs
volumes:
- name: nfs-client-root
nfs:
server: 192.168.10.129
path: /data/nfs
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubectl apply -f deploy-nfs-client-provisioner.yml
deployment.apps/nfs-client-provisioner created
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubectl get pods |grep nfs-client-provisioner
nfs-client-provisioner-5b5ddcd6c8-b6zbq 1/1 Running 0 34s十三、NebulaGraph Operator 安装部署
这里参考官方文档来安装 NebulaGraph Operator 前，用户需要安装以下软件并确保安装版本的正确性（NebulaGraph Operator 不负责处理安装这些软件过程中出现的问题）。
软件 | 版本要求 |
|---|---|
Kubernetes |
|
Helm |
|
CoreDNS |
|
这里需要安装下 Helm：
代码语言：shell复制[root@a ~]# curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/helm/helm/master/scripts/get-helm-3 | bash
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 11345 100 11345 0 0 18830 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 18845
[WARNING] Could not find git. It is required for plugin installation.
Downloading https://get.helm.sh/helm-v3.12.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz
Verifying checksum... Done.
Preparing to install helm into /usr/local/bin
helm installed into /usr/local/bin/helm而 CoreDNS 的安装，可以网上查阅资料，其实上面 RKE 安装过程中已经安装了 CoreDNS。
再来一遍安装 NebulaGraph Operator 的具体流程：
第一步，添加 NebulaGraph Operator Helm 仓库。
代码语言：shell复制helm repo add nebula-operator https://vesoft-inc.github.io/nebula-operator/charts第二步，拉取最新的 Operator Helm 仓库。
代码语言：shell复制helm repo update参考 Helm 仓库 以获取更多 helm repo 相关信息。
第三步，创建命名空间用于安装 NebulaGraph Operator。
代码语言：shell复制kubectl create namespace <namespace_name>例如，创建 operator 命名空间。
代码语言：shell复制kubectl create namespace operator- nebula-operator Chart 中的所有资源都会安装在该命名空间下。
- 用户也可自行创建其他命名空间。
第四步，安装 NebulaGraph Operator。
代码语言：shell复制helm install nebula-operator nebula-operator/nebula-operator --namespace=<namespace_name> --version=${chart_version}目前 1.5.0 无法安装，可以不指定版本，默认安装最新版本。由于 gcr.io 无法下载镜像使用 kubesphere/kube-rbac-proxy:v0.8.0 代替。
helm install nebula-operator nebula-operator/nebula-operator --namespace=nebula-operator-system --set image.kubeRBACProxy.image=kubesphere/kube-rbac-proxy:v0.8.0卸载 NebulaGraph Operator（如果需要卸载重新安装）
- 卸载 NebulaGraph Operator chart
helm uninstall nebula-operator --namespace=operator- 删除 CRD
kubectl delete crd nebulaclusters.apps.nebula-graph.io十四、部署 NebulaGraph（kubectl）
创建集群配置文件：创建名为 apps_v1alpha1_nebulacluster.yaml 的文件。官网提供了模板可以直接下载：
apiVersion: apps.nebula-graph.io/v1alpha1
kind: NebulaCluster
metadata:
name: nebula
spec:
graphd:
resources:
requests:
cpu: "500m"
memory: "500Mi"
limits:
cpu: "1"
memory: "1Gi"
replicas: 1
image: vesoft/nebula-graphd
version: v3.5.0
service:
type: NodePort
externalTrafficPolicy: Local
logVolumeClaim:
resources:
requests:
storage: 1Gi
storageClassName: managed-nfs-storage
metad:
# license:
# secretName: "nebula-license"
# licenseKey: "nebula.license"
resources:
requests:
cpu: "500m"
memory: "500Mi"
limits:
cpu: "1"
memory: "1Gi"
replicas: 1
image: vesoft/nebula-metad
version: v3.5.0
dataVolumeClaim:
resources:
requests:
storage: 5Gi
storageClassName: managed-nfs-storage
logVolumeClaim:
resources:
requests:
storage: 1Gi
storageClassName: managed-nfs-storage
storaged:
resources:
requests:
cpu: "500m"
memory: "500Mi"
limits:
cpu: "1"注意：所有的 storageClassName 需要和上面安装 storageclass 时名称相同。即，storageclass-nfs.yml 中的 metadata.name: nfs-client。
来查看下服务状态：
代码语言：shell复制nebula-exporter-66457984-w6zpn 1/1 Running 0 31m
nebula-graphd-0 2/2 Running 0 31m
nebula-metad-0 2/2 Running 0 35m
nebula-storaged-0 2/2 Running 0 35m
nebula-storaged-1 0/2 Pending 0 35m
nebula-storaged-2 0/2 Pending 0 35m
nfs-client-provisioner-6bd7f48698-m4v94 1/1 Running 0 57m十五、连接 NebulaGraph
按照官网提供的模板修改：
代码语言：yaml复制apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
labels:
# modify the cluster name
app.kubernetes.io/cluster: "nebula"
app.kubernetes.io/component: graphd
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: nebula-operator
app.kubernetes.io/name: nebula-graph
name: nebula-graphd-nodeport-svc
namespace: default
spec:
externalTrafficPolicy: Cluster #改为local，无法连接到数据库，这里改为Cluster
ports:
- name: thrift
port: 9669
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 9669
- name: http
port: 19669
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 19669
selector:
# modify the cluster name
app.kubernetes.io/cluster: "nebula"
app.kubernetes.io/component: graphd
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: nebula-operator
app.kubernetes.io/name: nebula-graph
type: NodePort执行以下命令使 Service 服务在集群中生效。
代码语言：shell复制kubectl create -f graphd-nodeport-service.yaml查看 Service 中 NebulaGraph 映射至集群节点的端口。
代码语言：shell复制kubectl get services -l app.kubernetes.io/cluster=<nebula> #<nebula>为变量值，请用实际集群名称替换。返回：
代码语言：shell复制NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
nebula-graphd-svc-nodeport NodePort 10.107.153.129 <none> 9669:32236/TCP,19669:31674/TCP,19670:31057/TCP 24h
...NodePort 类型的 Service 中，映射至集群节点的端口为 32236。
使用节点 IP 和上述映射的节点端口连接 NebulaGraph。
代码语言：shell复制kubectl run -ti --image vesoft/nebula-console:v3.5.0 --restart=Never -- <nebula_console_name> -addr <node_ip> -port <node_port> -u <username> -p <password>示例如下：
代码语言：shell复制kubectl run -ti --image vesoft/nebula-console:v3.5.0 --restart=Never -- nebula-console -addr 192.168.8.24 -port 32236 -u root -p vesoft
If you don't see a command prompt, try pressing enter.
(root@nebula) [(none)]>--image：为连接 NebulaGraph 的工具 NebulaGraph Console 的镜像。<nebula-console>：自定义的 Pod 名称，本示例为nebula-console。-addr：NebulaGraph 集群中任一节点 IP 地址，本示例为192.168.8.24。-port：NebulaGraph 映射至节点的端口，本示例为32236。-u：NebulaGraph 账号的用户名。未启用身份认证时，可以使用任意已存在的用户名（默认为 root）。-p：用户名对应的密码。未启用身份认证时，密码可以填写任意字符。 以上为本次实践，有任何问题欢迎论坛留言交流。
