java接入微信支付的Native方式

前言：

微信有很多种方式，本文章只是讲解如何对接微信支付的Native方式 官方Native方式文档：https://pay.weixin.qq.com/wiki/doc/api/native.php?chapter=9_1

1.依赖引入

代码语言：javascript复制

 <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.wxpay</groupId>
            <artifactId>wxpay-sdk</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--httpclient支持-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2.工具类

HttpClient，该工具类是发起网络请求的

代码语言：javascript复制

package com.zb.util;

import org.apache.http.Consts;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.ParseException;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.*;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustStrategy;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class HttpClient {
    private String url;
    private Map<String, String> param;
    private int statusCode;
    private String content;
    private String xmlParam;
    private boolean isHttps;

    public boolean isHttps() {
        return isHttps;
    }

    public void setHttps(boolean isHttps) {
        this.isHttps = isHttps;
    }

    public String getXmlParam() {
        return xmlParam;
    }

    public void setXmlParam(String xmlParam) {
        this.xmlParam = xmlParam;
    }

    public HttpClient(String url, Map<String, String> param) {
        this.url = url;
        this.param = param;
    }

    public HttpClient(String url) {
        this.url = url;
    }

    public void setParameter(Map<String, String> map) {
        param = map;
    }

    public void addParameter(String key, String value) {
        if (param == null)
            param = new HashMap<String, String>();
        param.put(key, value);
    }

    public void post() throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
        HttpPost http = new HttpPost(url);
        setEntity(http);
        execute(http);
    }

    public void put() throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
        HttpPut http = new HttpPut(url);
        setEntity(http);
        execute(http);
    }

    public void get() throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
        if (param != null) {
            StringBuilder url = new StringBuilder(this.url);
            boolean isFirst = true;
            for (String key : param.keySet()) {
                if (isFirst) {
                    url.append("?");
                }else {
                    url.append("&");
                }
                url.append(key).append("=").append(param.get(key));
            }
            this.url = url.toString();
        }
        HttpGet http = new HttpGet(url);
        execute(http);
    }

    /**
     * set http post,put param
     */
    private void setEntity(HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase http) {
        if (param != null) {
            List<NameValuePair> nvps = new LinkedList<NameValuePair>();
            for (String key : param.keySet()) {
                nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, param.get(key))); // 参数
            }
            http.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, Consts.UTF_8)); // 设置参数
        }
        if (xmlParam != null) {
            http.setEntity(new StringEntity(xmlParam, Consts.UTF_8));
        }
    }

    private void execute(HttpUriRequest http) throws ClientProtocolException,
            IOException {
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
        try {
            if (isHttps) {
                SSLContext sslContext = new SSLContextBuilder()
                        .loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustStrategy() {
                            // 信任所有
                            @Override
                            public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,
                                                     String authType)
                                    throws CertificateException {
                                return true;
                            }
                        }).build();
                SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(
                        sslContext);
                httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf)
                        .build();
            } else {
                httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            }
            CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(http);
            try {
                if (response != null) {
                    if (response.getStatusLine() != null) {
                        statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
                    }
                    HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                    // 响应内容
                    content = EntityUtils.toString(entity, Consts.UTF_8);
                }
            } finally {
                response.close();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            httpClient.close();
        }
    }

    public int getStatusCode() {
        return statusCode;
    }

    public String getContent() throws ParseException, IOException {
        return content;
    }
}

3.Yml文件配置

放入：

公众账号ID	商户号	商户密钥	回调地址
appid	partner	partnerkey	notifyurl

4.主要代码

注意看注释

代码语言：javascript复制

package com.zb.controller;

import com.github.wxpay.sdk.WXPayUtil;
import com.zb.util.HttpClient;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@RestController
public class WxController {

    @Value("${weixin.appid}")
    private String appid;
    @Value("${weixin.partner}")
    private String partner;
    @Value("${weixin.partnerkey}")
    private String partnerkey;
    @Value("${weixin.notifyurl}")
    private String notifyurl;

    @RequestMapping("/wxpay")
    public Map<String,String> map(String qian) throws Exception{

        //必要参数封装
        Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
        //公众账号ID
        map.put("appid",appid);
        //商户号
        map.put("mch_id",partner);
        //随机字符串
        // 官方规定要32位内，这里使用官方工具直接生成
        map.put("nonce_str", WXPayUtil.generateNonceStr());
        //商品名字
        map.put("body","测试商品");
        //商户订单号，32位内，最低6位,不可重复
        map.put("out_trade_no","123333133");
        //金额，默认1=0.01
        map.put("total_fee",qian);
        //终端IP，就发起请求的服务器ip
        map.put("spbill_create_ip","127.0.0.1");
        //回调地址
        //支付完成后，跳转到那
        //可以写个方法，返回到指定方法
        //必须外网，像127.0.0.1/xx/xx会无法跳转
        map.put("notify_url",notifyurl);
        //接口方式
        map.put("trade_type","NATIVE");
        //微信Api
        String url =  "https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/unifiedorder";

        //签名生成
        //根据参数和商户密钥
        String sign = WXPayUtil.generateSignedXml(map, partnerkey);


        //使用工具，发起请求
        //url是微信Api
        HttpClient http = new HttpClient(url);
        //APi是否https？是
        http.setHttps(true);
        //微信官方，要求发送必须xml方式发送，所以这个就是将Map转成xml
        http.setXmlParam(sign);
        //http.post这个要保持最后写，不然无法发起参数
        http.post();

        //获取支付完的返回值，官方返回xml类型
        String content = http.getContent();

        //将xml类型的值转换map
        return WXPayUtil.xmlToMap(content);
    }
    


}

5.回调代码

具体介绍可以前往官方：https://pay.weixin.qq.com/wiki/doc/api/native.php?chapter=9_7&index=8

代码语言：javascript复制

    @RequestMapping("/notifyurl")
    public String notifyurl(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception{
        //支付完微信官方会给你回调地址发一些信息
        //使用流来获取HttpServletRequest的请求
        InputStream is = request.getInputStream();
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
        int len = 0;
        while ((len = is.read(buff)) != -1) {
            baos.write(buff, 0, len);
        }
        baos.close();
        is.close();
        String data = new String(baos.toByteArray(), "UTF-8");

        //微信要求发回调发送下面2个参
        //如果不发送
        //微信总共会发起多次通知，通知频率为15s/15s/30s/3m/10m/20m/30m/30m/30m/60m/3h/3h/3h/6h/6h - 总计 24h4m）
        Map<String, String> result = new HashMap<>();
        result.put("return_code", "SUCCESS");
        result.put("return_msg", "OK");

        //到这里就可以写一些数据库更新方法
        //
        //
        //比如更新某给支付成功数据库字段什么的

        return WXPayUtil.mapToXml(result);
    }

6.查询订单

到第5部，就可以说已经结束了，此处第6部分是附加功能，可有可无

传入订单号即可 官方文档：https://pay.weixin.qq.com/wiki/doc/api/native.php?chapter=9_2

代码语言：javascript复制

 public Map<String, String> cardcha(String hao) throws Exception {
        Map<String, String> param = new HashMap<>();
        String api = "https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/orderquery";
        param.put("appid", appid);
        param.put("mch_id", partner);
        param.put("out_trade_no",hao);
        param.put("nonce_str", WXPayUtil.generateNonceStr());
        String xml = WXPayUtil.generateSignedXml(param, partnerkey);
        HttpClient http = new HttpClient(api);
        http.setXmlParam(xml);
        http.setHttps(true);
        http.post();
        String content = http.getContent();
        return WXPayUtil.xmlToMap(content);
    }

---

7. 前端

接口返回主要拿这个：code_url 他是微信内部链接地址，如web的http://xxx.xx/xxx 拿到它后，可以使用jquery.qrcode前端组件，直接生成出二维码

java 微信 native string 微信支付

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