算法:折半查找(二分查找)

2023-08-24 08:22:58 浏览数 (1)

折半查找,也称二分查找,在某些情况下相比于顺序查找,使用折半查找算法的效率更高。 但是该算法的使用前提是静态查找表中的数据必须是有序的。

下面来看代码:

代码语言:javascript复制
public class Main {
	public static int Max = 20;
	public static int data[] = { 12, 16, 19, 22, 25, 32, 39, 39, 48, 55, 57,58,63, 68, 69, 70, 78, 84, 88, 90, 97 };
	public static int count = 1;
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println("请输入您要查找的数字:");
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		int KeyValue = sc.nextInt();
		if (Search(KeyValue)) {
			System.out.println("共查找了"   count   "次");
		} else {
			System.out.println("抱歉,数据数组源中找不到您输入的数字");
		}
	}
 
	public static boolean Search(int k) {
		int left = 0;
		int right = Max - 1;
		int middle;
		while (left <= right) {
			middle = (left   right) / 2;
			if (k < data[middle]) {
				right = middle - 1;
			} else if (k > data[middle]) {
				left = middle   1;
			} else if (k == data[middle]) {
				System.out.println("Data["   middle   "] = "   data[middle]);
				return true;
			}
			count  ;
		}
		return false;
	}
}

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