wsl2相关

2023-08-27 22:47:32 浏览数 (1)

1 安装wsl2

  1. 官方文档：https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-manual#step-2---check-requirements-for-running-wsl-2
  2. 步骤
  • windows开启wsl子系统功能，以管理员身份打开powershell，执行：
    • dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart
  • 开启虚拟机平台，以管理员身份打开powershell，执行：
    • dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all /norestart
  • 重启电脑
  • 设置wsl2为默认版本：wsl --set-default-version2
  • 列出可用发行版，powershell中执行：wsl -l -o
  • 下载并安装指定版本的Linux，powershell中执行：wsl --install -d <Distribution>
  • 在Windows Terminal中配置Ubuntu，打开setting.json文件，在"profiles"项目找到 "Ubuntu", 设置hidden=false

2 修改root密码

  1. 以管理员打开powershell，执行：Ubuntu config --default-user root
  2. 打开ubuntu（默认是root账户），执行：passwd，输入两次密码，即可修改root密码
  3. 以管理员打开powershell，执行：Ubuntu config --default-user 默认用户名

3 换源 Ubuntu22.04

  1. 备份源：sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
  2. 修改源：sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list
  • 清华
代码语言：javascript复制
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
  • 阿里云
代码语言：javascript复制
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

3. sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y

4 Ubuntu系统从C盘迁移到D盘

以管理员在powershell中执行

  • 导出到D盘：wsl --export Ubuntu d:ubuntu2204ubuntu.tar
  • 从C盘中注销原始的ubuntu系统：wsl --unregister Ubuntu
  • 从D盘中重新导入：wsl --import Ubuntu d:ubuntu2204 d:ubuntu2204ubuntu.tar

5 安装docker

  • curl -fsSL [https://get.docker.com](https://get.docker.com) -o get-docker.sh
  • sudo sh get-docker.sh
  • rm get-docker.sh
  • sudo service docker start
  • service docker status
  • ps aux|grep docker
  • sudo docker run hello-world
wsl-2

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