升级Zabbix 6.0.x 小版本，实现软件版本全生命周期管理，保留Nginx、PHP、MySQL原有版本，不对MySQL数据库进行更改操作，保留原有监控数据。
软件版本
- nginx/1.21.5
- mysql Ver 8.0.29
- PHP 8.0.26
- Zabbix 6.0.21
Zabbix 升级步骤
- 下载升级版本 zabbix 源码包
- 停止旧版本zabbix，编译升级版本zabbix
- 备份拷贝zabbix_server.conf配置文件，更新zabbix-server.service文件，启动zabbix server
- 更新zabbix环境变量，检查zabbix-server版本，检查zabbix server 日志
- 拷贝zabbix ui目录，修改nginx 发布目录，修改中文字体
- 登录Zabbix URL，配置数据库参数，检查监控主机以及监控项最新数据
停止旧版本zabbix server
代码语言：javascript复制systemctl stop zabbix-server升级依赖软件包
dnf install gcc libxml2 libxml2-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel OpenIPMI OpenIPMI-devel libevent libevent-devel curl curl-devel libssh2-devel java java-devel mysql-devel unixODBC-devel openldap openldap-devel pcre pcre-devel fping -y
设置fping 执行权限
代码语言：javascript复制chmod u s /usr/sbin/fping下载zabbix6.0.21源码包
wget https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/6.0/zabbix-6.0.21.tar.gz
tar -zvxf zabbix-6.0.21.tar.gz -C /opt && cd /opt/zabbix-6.0.21/
编译Zabbix
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix-6.0.21 --enable-server --enable-agent --enable-java --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-unixodbc --with-openipmi --enable-ipv6 --with-openssl --with-ssh2 --with-iconv --with-libpcre --with-iconv-include --with-iconv-lib --with-libevent --with-libevent-include --with-zlib --with-zlib-include --with-zlib-lib --with-libpthread --with-libpthread-include --with-libpthread-lib --with-libevent-lib --with-ldap
make install
备份zabbix server配置文件
代码语言：javascript复制cd /usr/local/zabbix-6.0.21/etc/
cp zabbix_server.conf zabbix_server.conf.bak拷贝zabbix server 配置文件
代码语言：javascript复制cp /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf /usr/local/zabbix-6.0.21/etc/zabbix_server.confZabbix编译安装 systemctl 服务启动管理
zabbix-server.service
代码语言：javascript复制cat << EOF > /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service
[Unit]
Description=Zabbix Server
After=syslog.target
After=network.target
[Service]
Environment="CONFFILE=/usr/local/zabbix-6.0.21/etc/zabbix_server.conf"
EnvironmentFile=-/usr/local/zabbix-6.0.21
Type=forking
#PIDFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid
PIDFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/zabbix-6.0.21/sbin/zabbix_server -c /usr/local/zabbix-6.0.21/etc/zabbix_server.conf
ExecStop=/usr/bin/kill
Restart=always
RestartSec=5
User=zabbix
Group=zabbix
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOFZabbix 环境变量
代码语言：javascript复制vim /etc/profile
export PATH=/usr/local/zabbix-6.0.21/sbin:/usr/local/zabbix/bin:$PATH
source /etc/profile检查Zabbix Server 版本
重启Zabbix Server
代码语言：javascript复制systemctl restart zabbix-serverZabbix Web 前端配置文件更新
拷贝zabbix web ui 配置文件到/usr/share/zabbix目录下
代码语言：javascript复制cp -rp /opt/zabbix-6.0.21/ui /usr/share/
mv /usr/share/ui /usr/share/zabbix-6.0.21
chown -R nginx:nginx /usr/share/zabbix-6.0.21Nginx 配置文件更新
cat /etc/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf
代码语言：javascript复制server {
listen 8080;
root /usr/share/zabbix-6.0.21;
index index.php;
location = /favicon.ico {
log_not_found off;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
location /assets {
access_log off;
expires 10d;
}
location ~ /.ht {
deny all;
}
location ~ /(api/|conf[^.]|include|locale) {
deny all;
return 404;
}
location /vendor {
deny all;
return 404;
}
location ~ [^/].php(/|$)|^/(status|ping)$ {
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/zabbix.sock;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(. .php)(/. )$;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT /usr/share/zabbix-6.0.21;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/zabbix-6.0.21$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED /usr/share/zabbix-6.0.21$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_ignore_client_abort off;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 60;
fastcgi_send_timeout 180;
fastcgi_read_timeout 180;
fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 256k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
}
location = /basic_status {
stub_status;
allow 127.0.0.1;
#allow ::1;
deny all;
}
}检查nginx配置文件
nginx -t
重新加载nginx配置
nginx -s reload
Zabbix 6.0 Web UI 中文乱码
在Windows 系统中找到 C:WindowsFonts 中的楷体(常规)复制到 windows 桌面上,通过lrzsz 上传到 /usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts 目录下
代码语言：javascript复制cd /usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts
cp DejaVuSans.ttf DejaVuSans.ttf.bak
mv simkai.ttf DejaVuSans.ttf
chmod 755 DejaVuSans.ttfZabbix Web 关闭管家功能（housekeeping）
