seate-server有三种方式存储事务信息：file、db、redis；在file模式下，它将信息存储在文件/seata-server/sessionStore/root.data里，我们可以去机器上查看下文件的具体内容
代码语言：javascript复制 % docker exec -it 016d4f7a3820 /bin/sh
#
# cat ./sessionStore/root.data
_A�k,��`apimy_test_tx_grouptestBiz!172.23.0.2:8091:18450265429737473��|�q�A�k,�A�k,�"jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/fescar
stock_tbl:1api:172.23.0.1:57232!172.23.0.2:8091:18450265429737473�A�k,�A�k,�"jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/fescar对于一些对要求比较高的场景，需要把这些信息存储到mysql里，下面我们配置下mysql模式，然后启动。首先是tc端，最高版本有些bug起不来，我们回退到1.5.2版本
代码语言：javascript复制version: "3.1"
services:
mysql:
image: mysql:5.7
container_name: mysql
environment:
- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456
command: --default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password --default-time-zone=' 08:00'
volumes:
- ./mysql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
- ./mysql/mysqld.cnf:/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
ports:
- "3306:3306"
extra_hosts:
- host.docker.internal:host-gateway
seata-server:
image: seataio/seata-server:1.5.2
ports:
- "7091:7091"
- "8091:8091"
environment:
- STORE_MODE=db
# 以SEATA_IP作为host注册seata server
# - SEATA_IP=host.docker.internal
# - SEATA_PORT=8091
volumes:
# - "/usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai:/etc/localtime" #设置系统时区
# - "/usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai:/etc/timezone" #设置时区
# 假设我们通过docker cp命令把资源文件拷贝到相对路径`./seata-server/resources`中
# 如有问题，请阅读上面的[注意事项]以及[使用自定义配置文件]
- /Users/xiazemin/seata/seata-server/resources:/seata-server/resources
- /Users/xiazemin/seata/seata-server/logs:/root/logs/seata/
depends_on:
- mysql
extra_hosts:
- host.docker.internal:host-gateway启动mysql，进入并创建对应的表
代码语言：javascript复制mysql> create database seata_server;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> use seata_server;
Database changed
mysql>
drop table if exists `global_table`;
create table `global_table` (
`xid` varchar(128) not null,
`transaction_id` bigint,
`status` tinyint not null,
`application_id` varchar(32),
`transaction_service_group` varchar(32),
`transaction_name` varchar(128),
`timeout` int,
`begin_time` bigint,
`application_data` varchar(2000),
`gmt_create` datetime,
`gmt_modified` datetime,
primary key (`xid`),
key `idx_gmt_modified_status` (`gmt_modified`, `status`),
key `idx_transaction_id` (`transaction_id`)
);
-- the table to store BranchSession data
drop table if exists `branch_table`;
create table `branch_table` (
`branch_id` bigint not null,
`xid` varchar(128) not null,
`transaction_id` bigint ,
`resource_group_id` varchar(32),
`resource_id` varchar(256) ,
`lock_key` varchar(128) ,
`branch_type` varchar(8) ,
`status` tinyint,
`client_id` varchar(64),
`application_data` varchar(2000),
`gmt_create` datetime,
`gmt_modified` datetime,
primary key (`branch_id`),
key `idx_xid` (`xid`)
);
-- the table to store lock data
drop table if exists `lock_table`;
create table `lock_table` (
`row_key` varchar(128) not null,
`xid` varchar(96),
`transaction_id` long ,
`branch_id` long,
`resource_id` varchar(256) ,
`table_name` varchar(32) ,
`pk` varchar(36) ,
`gmt_create` datetime ,
`gmt_modified` datetime,
primary key(`row_key`)
);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `distributed_lock`
(
`lock_key` CHAR(20) NOT NULL,
`lock_value` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
`expire` BIGINT,
primary key (`lock_key`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;启动服务
代码语言：javascript复制% docker compose -f seata/exp2/docker-compose.yaml up
[ ] Running 2/2
⠿ Container mysql Created 0.0s
⠿ Container exp2-seata-server-1 Created 0.2s
Attaching to exp2-seata-server-1, mysql
mysql | 2023-09-17 01:14:28 00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Entrypoint script for MySQL Server 5.7.40-1.el7 started.
mysql | 2023-09-17 01:14:29 00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Switching to dedicated user 'mysql'
mysql | 2023-09-17 01:14:29 00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Entrypoint script for MySQL Server 5.7.40-1.el7 started.
mysql | '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' -> '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock'
mysql | 2023-09-17T01:14:30.365334Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
mysql | 2023-09-17T01:14:30.372460Z 0 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 5.7.40) starting as process 1 ...
mysql | 2023-09-17T01:14:30.378981Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: PUNCH HOLE support available
mysql | 2023-09-17T01:14:30.379058Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
mysql | 2023-09-17T01:14:30.379079Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Uses event mutexes
mysql | 2023-09-17T01:14:30.379097Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: GCC builtin __atomic_thread_fence() is used for memory barrier
mysql | 2023-09-17T01:14:30.379116Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.12
mysql | 2023-09-17T01:14:30.379128Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
mysql | 2023-09-17T01:14:30.379684Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Number of pools: 1
mysql | 2023-09-17T01:14:30.380177Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
mysql | 2023-09-17T01:14:30.394469Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, total size = 128M, instances = 1, chunk size = 128M
mysql | 2023-09-17T01:14:30.444327Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
mysql | 2023-09-17T01:14:30.459450Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: If the mysqld execution user is authorized, page cleaner thread priority can be changed. See the man page of setpriority().
mysql | 2023-09-17T01:14:30.476447Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
mysql | 2023-09-17T01:14:30.734450Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Creating shared tablespace for temporary tables
mysql | 2023-09-17T01:14:30.734581Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file './ibtmp1' size to 12 MB. Physically writing the file full; Please wait ...
mysql | 2023-09-17T01:14:30.880452Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: File './ibtmp1' size is now 12 MB.
mysql | 2023-09-17T01:14:30.885097Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: 96 redo rollback segment(s) found. 96 redo rollback segment(s) are active.
mysql | 2023-09-17T01:14:30.885179Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: 32 non-redo rollback segment(s) are active.
mysql | 2023-09-17T01:14:30.896166Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
mysql | 2023-09-17T01:14:30.948551Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: 5.7.40 started; log sequence number 12595436
mysql | 2023-09-17T01:14:30.949184Z 0 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
mysql | 2023-09-17T01:14:30.963905Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Loading buffer pool(s) from /var/lib/mysql/ib_buffer_pool
mysql | 2023-09-17T01:14:30.980757Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Buffer pool(s) load completed at 230917 1:14:30
mysql | 2023-09-17T01:14:31.014909Z 0 [Note] Found ca.pem, server-cert.pem and server-key.pem in data directory. Trying to enable SSL support using them.
mysql | 2023-09-17T01:14:31.014981Z 0 [Note] Skipping generation of SSL certificates as certificate files are present in data directory.
mysql | 2023-09-17T01:14:31.015090Z 0 [Warning] A deprecated TLS version TLSv1 is enabled. Please use TLSv1.2 or higher.
mysql | 2023-09-17T01:14:31.015102Z 0 [Warning] A deprecated TLS version TLSv1.1 is enabled. Please use TLSv1.2 or higher.
mysql | 2023-09-17T01:14:31.018564Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
mysql | 2023-09-17T01:14:31.018668Z 0 [Note] Skipping generation of RSA key pair as key files are present in data directory.
mysql | 2023-09-17T01:14:31.028372Z 0 [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '*'; port: 3306
mysql | 2023-09-17T01:14:31.029194Z 0 [Note] IPv6 is available.
mysql | 2023-09-17T01:14:31.029362Z 0 [Note] - '::' resolves to '::';
mysql | 2023-09-17T01:14:31.029557Z 0 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '::'.
mysql | 2023-09-17T01:14:31.092331Z 0 [Warning] Insecure configuration for --pid-file: Location '/var/run/mysqld' in the path is accessible to all OS users. Consider choosing a different directory.
mysql | 2023-09-17T01:14:31.135045Z 0 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events
mysql | 2023-09-17T01:14:31.136386Z 0 [Note] mysqld: ready for connections.
mysql | Version: '5.7.40' socket: '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' port: 3306 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
exp2-seata-server-1 | ███████╗███████╗ █████╗ ████████╗ █████╗
exp2-seata-server-1 | ██╔════╝██╔════╝██╔══██╗╚══██╔══╝██╔══██╗
exp2-seata-server-1 | ███████╗█████╗ ███████║ ██║ ███████║
exp2-seata-server-1 | ╚════██║██╔══╝ ██╔══██║ ██║ ██╔══██║
exp2-seata-server-1 | ███████║███████╗██║ ██║ ██║ ██║ ██║
exp2-seata-server-1 | ╚══════╝╚══════╝╚═╝ ╚═╝ ╚═╝ ╚═╝ ╚═╝
exp2-seata-server-1 |
exp2-seata-server-1 |
exp2-seata-server-1 | 01:14:47.513 INFO --- [ main] io.seata.server.ServerApplication : Starting ServerApplication using Java 1.8.0_212 on 1ce74f1a6ddb with PID 1 (/seata-server/classes started by root in /seata-server)
exp2-seata-server-1 | 01:14:47.574 INFO --- [ main] io.seata.server.ServerApplication : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
exp2-seata-server-1 | 01:15:00.397 INFO --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 7091 (http)
exp2-seata-server-1 | 01:15:00.487 INFO --- [ main] o.a.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol : Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-7091"]
exp2-seata-server-1 | 01:15:00.493 INFO --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service [Tomcat]
exp2-seata-server-1 | 01:15:00.497 INFO --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.55]
exp2-seata-server-1 | 01:15:01.083 INFO --- [ main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
exp2-seata-server-1 | 01:15:01.086 INFO --- [ main] w.s.c.ServletWebServerApplicationContext : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 12815 ms
exp2-seata-server-1 | 01:15:07.130 INFO --- [ main] o.s.b.a.w.s.WelcomePageHandlerMapping : Adding welcome page: class path resource [static/index.html]
exp2-seata-server-1 | 01:15:09.632 INFO --- [ main] o.s.s.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain : Will secure Ant [pattern='/'] with []
exp2-seata-server-1 | 01:15:09.637 INFO --- [ main] o.s.s.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain : Will secure Ant [pattern='/**/*.css'] with []
exp2-seata-server-1 | 01:15:09.642 INFO --- [ main] o.s.s.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain : Will secure Ant [pattern='/**/*.js'] with []
exp2-seata-server-1 | 01:15:09.647 INFO --- [ main] o.s.s.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain : Will secure Ant [pattern='/**/*.html'] with []
exp2-seata-server-1 | 01:15:09.655 INFO --- [ main] o.s.s.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain : Will secure Ant [pattern='/**/*.map'] with []
exp2-seata-server-1 | 01:15:09.661 INFO --- [ main] o.s.s.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain : Will secure Ant [pattern='/**/*.svg'] with []
exp2-seata-server-1 | 01:15:09.664 INFO --- [ main] o.s.s.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain : Will secure Ant [pattern='/**/*.png'] with []
exp2-seata-server-1 | 01:15:09.677 INFO --- [ main] o.s.s.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain : Will secure Ant [pattern='/**/*.ico'] with []
exp2-seata-server-1 | 01:15:09.682 INFO --- [ main] o.s.s.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain : Will secure Ant [pattern='/console-fe/public/**'] with []
exp2-seata-server-1 | 01:15:09.684 INFO --- [ main] o.s.s.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain : Will secure Ant [pattern='/api/v1/auth/login'] with []
exp2-seata-server-1 | 01:15:09.905 INFO --- [ main] o.s.s.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain : Will secure any request with [org.springframework.security.web.context.request.async.WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter@691541bc, org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter@474749b8, org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter@28a6e171, org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter@7aea704c, io.seata.console.filter.JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter@5b733ef7, org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter@29013ef2, org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter@5f395ce1, org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter@43a4a9e5, org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter@1f884bd6, org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter@77cca767, org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor@29962b2f]
exp2-seata-server-1 | 01:15:10.162 INFO --- [ main] o.a.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol : Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-7091"]
exp2-seata-server-1 | 01:15:10.315 INFO --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat started on port(s): 7091 (http) with context path ''
exp2-seata-server-1 | 01:15:10.410 INFO --- [ main] io.seata.server.ServerApplication : Started ServerApplication in 31.949 seconds (JVM running for 38.918)
exp2-seata-server-1 | 01:15:14.840 INFO --- [ main] com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource : {dataSource-1} inited
exp2-seata-server-1 | 01:15:16.443 INFO --- [ main] i.s.core.rpc.netty.NettyServerBootstrap : Server started, service listen port: 8091
exp2-seata-server-1 | 01:15:16.674 INFO --- [ main] io.seata.server.ServerRunner : seata server started in 6241 millSeconds在tc server端，比较重要的配置是seata-server/resources/application.yml如果不正确是起不来的，内容如下
代码语言：javascript复制server:
port: 7091
spring:
application:
name: seata-server
logging:
config: classpath:logback-spring.xml
file:
path: ${user.home}/logs/seata
extend:
logstash-appender:
destination: 127.0.0.1:4560
kafka-appender:
bootstrap-servers: 127.0.0.1:9092
topic: logback_to_logstash
console:
user:
username: seata
password: seata
seata:
config:
# support: nacos, consul, apollo, zk, etcd3
type: file
registry:
# support: nacos, eureka, redis, zk, consul, etcd3, sofa
type: file
store:
# support: file 、 db 、 redis
mode: db
db:
datasource: druid
dbType: mysql
# 需要根据mysql的版本调整driverClassName
# mysql8及以上版本对应的driver：com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
# mysql8以下版本的driver：com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
driverClassName: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://host.docker.internal:3306/seata_server?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&connectTimeout=1000&socketTimeout=3000&autoReconnect=true&useSSL=false
user: root
password: 123456
min-conn: 5
max-conn: 100
global-table: global_table
branch-table: branch_table
lock-table: lock_table
distributed-lock-table: distributed_lock
query-limit: 100
max-wait: 5000
# server:
# service-port: 8091 #If not configured, the default is '${server.port} 1000'
security:
secretKey: SeataSecretKey0c382ef121d778043159209298fd40bf3850a017
tokenValidityInMilliseconds: 1800000
ignore:
urls: /,/**/*.css,/**/*.js,/**/*.html,/**/*.map,/**/*.svg,/**/*.png,/**/*.ico,/console-fe/public/**,/api/v1/auth/login在应用端有两个重要的配置文件registry.conf和file.conf：
registry.conf：该配置用于指定 TC 的注册中心和配置文件，默认都是 file; 如果使用其他的注册中心，要求 Seata-Server 也注册到该配置中心上
file.conf：该配置用于指定TC的相关属性；如果使用注册中心也可以将配置添加到配置中心
切换到db存储，我们需要在应用端改下第二个文件：src/main/resources/file.conf它会被打包到target/classes/file.conf，我们需要重点改下db具体内容如下：
代码语言：javascript复制transport {
# tcp udt unix-domain-socket
type = "TCP"
#NIO NATIVE
server = "NIO"
#enable heartbeat
heartbeat = true
#thread factory for netty
thread-factory {
boss-thread-prefix = "NettyBoss"
worker-thread-prefix = "NettyServerNIOWorker"
server-executor-thread-prefix = "NettyServerBizHandler"
share-boss-worker = false
client-selector-thread-prefix = "NettyClientSelector"
client-selector-thread-size = 1
client-worker-thread-prefix = "NettyClientWorkerThread"
# netty boss thread size,will not be used for UDT
boss-thread-size = 1
#auto default pin or 8
worker-thread-size = 8
}
shutdown {
# when destroy server, wait seconds
wait = 3
}
serialization = "seata"
compressor = "none"
}
service {
#vgroup->rgroup
vgroupMapping.my_test_tx_group = "default"
#only support single node
default.grouplist = "127.0.0.1:8091"
#degrade current not support
enableDegrade = false
#disable
disable = false
#unit ms,s,m,h,d represents milliseconds, seconds, minutes, hours, days, default permanent
max.commit.retry.timeout = "-1"
max.rollback.retry.timeout = "-1"
}
client {
async.commit.buffer.limit = 10000
lock {
retry.internal = 10
retry.times = 30
}
report.retry.count = 5
}
## transaction log store
store {
## store mode: file、db
mode = "db"
## file store
file {
dir = "sessionStore"
# branch session size , if exceeded first try compress lockkey, still exceeded throws exceptions
max-branch-session-size = 16384
# globe session size , if exceeded throws exceptions
max-global-session-size = 512
# file buffer size , if exceeded allocate new buffer
file-write-buffer-cache-size = 16384
# when recover batch read size
session.reload.read_size = 100
# async, sync
flush-disk-mode = async
}
## database store
db {
## the implement of javax.sql.DataSource, such as DruidDataSource(druid)/BasicDataSource(dbcp) etc.
datasource = "dbcp"
## mysql/oracle/h2/oceanbase etc.
db-type = "mysql"
url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata_server"
user = "mysql"
password = "123456"
min-conn = 1
max-conn = 3
global.table = "global_table"
branch.table = "branch_table"
lock-table = "lock_table"
query-limit = 100
}
}
lock {
## the lock store mode: local、remote
mode = "remote"
local {
## store locks in user's database
}
remote {
## store locks in the seata's server
}
}
recovery {
committing-retry-delay = 30
asyn-committing-retry-delay = 30
rollbacking-retry-delay = 30
timeout-retry-delay = 30
}
transaction {
undo.data.validation = true
undo.log.serialization = "jackson"
}
## metrics settings
metrics {
enabled = false
registry-type = "compact"
# multi exporters use comma divided
exporter-list = "prometheus"
exporter-prometheus-port = 9898
}然后我们启动api的例子，看下
代码语言：javascript复制% /usr/bin/env /Library/Internet Plug-Ins/Ja
vaAppletPlugin.plugin/Contents/Home/bin/java -cp /var/folders/2n/42n_1dfd6kjd6s3k
7bt4cb3h0000gn/T/cp_5dao53bnilynlwjde6nptexag.jar io.seata.samples.api.Bussiness
C00321
SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.
SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticMDCBinder".
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation MDCAdapter implementation.
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#no_static_mdc_binder for further details.
begin trx, xid is 172.27.0.3:8091:27457736967143445
96
199
true执行成功了。为了看到，db存了啥，可以在事务开始的地方打上断点
代码语言：javascript复制 tx.begin(6000, "testBiz");
System.out.println("begin trx, xid is " tx.getXid());调试下，然后看下数据库的内容
代码语言：javascript复制 mysql> select * from global_table;
----------------------------------- ------------------- -------- ---------------- --------------------------- ------------------ --------- --------------- ------------------ --------------------- ---------------------
| xid | transaction_id | status | application_id | transaction_service_group | transaction_name | timeout | begin_time | application_data | gmt_create | gmt_modified |
----------------------------------- ------------------- -------- ---------------- --------------------------- ------------------ --------- --------------- ------------------ --------------------- ---------------------
| 172.27.0.3:8091:27457736967143435 | 27457736967143435 | 6 | api | my_test_tx_group | testBiz | 6000 | 1694916397824 | NULL | 2023-09-17 10:06:37 | 2023-09-17 10:06:44 |
----------------------------------- ------------------- -------- ---------------- --------------------------- ------------------ --------- --------------- ------------------ --------------------- ---------------------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)注意下，我们启动事务的时候传入了超时时间，达到超时时间后，会删除这条记录，也就是说，这个全局事务id只是在事务执行期间存在，如果事务回滚或者提交，这条记录会随之消失。
