Promise 的 race 静态方法
- race 方法接收一个数组
- 如果数组中有多个 Promise 对象, 谁先返回状态就听谁的, 后返回的会被抛弃
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Demo</title>
<script>
let p1 = new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
resolve("111");
// reject("aaa");
});
let p2 = new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
setTimeout(function () {
resolve("222");
// reject("bbb");
}, 5000);
});
let p3 = new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
setTimeout(function () {
resolve("333");
// reject("ccc");
}, 3000);
});
Promise.race([p1, p2, p3]).then(function (value) {
console.log("成功", value);
}).catch(function (e) {
console.log("失败", e);
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>- 如果数组中不是 Promise 对象, 那么会直接执行 then 方法
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Demo</title>
<script>
let obj = {
name: "BNTang"
};
Promise.race([obj]).then(function (value) {
console.log("成功", value);
}).catch(function (e) {
console.log("失败", e);
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>应用场景
- 接口调试, 超时处理
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>promise-race方法</title>
</head>
<body>
<script>
let url = "https://img.yuanmabao.com/zijie/pic/2023/09/28/hjk1vjur3ue.jpg";
function loadImage(url) {
return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
let oImg = new Image();
setTimeout(function () {
oImg.src = url;
}, 5000);
oImg.onload = function () {
resolve(oImg);
}
oImg.onerror = function () {
reject("图片加载失败了");
}
});
}
function timeout() {
return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
setTimeout(function () {
reject("超时了");
}, 3000);
});
}
Promise.race([loadImage(url), timeout()]).then(function (value) {
console.log("成功", value);
}).catch(function (e) {
console.log("失败", e);
});
</script>
</body>
</html>我正在参与2023腾讯技术创作特训营第二期有奖征文，瓜分万元奖池和键盘手表
