在《探索ClickHouse——连接Kafka和Clickhouse》中，我们讲解了如何使用kafka engin连接kafka，并读取topic中的数据。但是遇到了一个问题，就是数据只能读取一次，即使后面还有新数据发送到该topic，该表也读不出来。 为了解决这个问题，我们引入MaterializedView。
创建表
该表结构直接借用了《探索ClickHouse——使用Projection加速查询》中的表结构。
代码语言：javascript复制CREATE TABLE materialized_uk_price_paid_from_kafka ( price UInt32, date Date, postcode1 LowCardinality(String), postcode2 LowCardinality(String), type Enum8('terraced' = 1, 'semi-detached' = 2, 'detached' = 3, 'flat' = 4, 'other' = 0), is_new UInt8, duration Enum8('freehold' = 1, 'leasehold' = 2, 'unknown' = 0), addr1 String, addr2 String, street LowCardinality(String), locality LowCardinality(String), town LowCardinality(String), district LowCardinality(String), county LowCardinality(String) ) ENGINE = MergeTree ORDER BY (postcode1, postcode2, addr1, addr2);CREATE TABLE materialized_uk_price_paid_from_kafka (
priceUInt32,dateDate,postcode1LowCardinality(String),postcode2LowCardinality(String),typeEnum8(‘terraced’ = 1, ‘semi-detached’ = 2, ‘detached’ = 3, ‘flat’ = 4, ‘other’ = 0),is_newUInt8,durationEnum8(‘freehold’ = 1, ‘leasehold’ = 2, ‘unknown’ = 0),addr1String,addr2String,streetLowCardinality(String),localityLowCardinality(String),townLowCardinality(String),districtLowCardinality(String),countyLowCardinality(String) ) ENGINE = MergeTree ORDER BY (postcode1, postcode2, addr1, addr2) Query id: 55b16049-a865-4d54-9333-d661c6280a09 Ok. 0 rows in set. Elapsed: 0.005 sec.
创建MaterializedView
代码语言：javascript复制CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW uk_price_paid_from_kafka_consumer_view TO materialized_uk_price_paid_from_kafka AS SELECT splitByChar(' ', postcode) AS p, toUInt32(price_string) AS price, parseDateTimeBestEffortUS(time) AS date, p[1] AS postcode1, p[2] AS postcode2, transform(a, ['T', 'S', 'D', 'F', 'O'], ['terraced', 'semi-detached', 'detached', 'flat', 'other']) AS type, b = 'Y' AS is_new, transform(c, ['F', 'L', 'U'], ['freehold', 'leasehold', 'unknown']) AS duration, addr1, addr2, street, locality, town, district, county FROM uk_price_paid_from_kafka;这样kafka topic中的数据被清洗到materialized_uk_price_paid_from_kafka表中。
查询
代码语言：javascript复制select * from materialized_uk_price_paid_from_kafka;
我们在给topic发送下面的内容
“{5FA8692E-537B-4278-8C67-5A060540506D}”,“19500”,“1995-01-27 00:00”,“SK10 2QW”,“T”,“N”,“L”,“38”,“”,“GARDEN STREET”,“MACCLESFIELD”,“MACCLESFIELD”,“MACCLESFIELD”,“CHESHIRE”,“A”,“A”
再查询表
代码语言：javascript复制select * from materialized_uk_price_paid_from_kafka;
