collect_set函数
代码语言:javascript复制(1)创建原数据表
hive (gmall)>
drop table if exists stud;
create table stud (name string, area string, course string, score int);
(2)向原数据表中插入数据
hive (gmall)>
insert into table stud values('zhang3','bj','math',88);
insert into table stud values('li4','bj','math',99);
insert into table stud values('wang5','sh','chinese',92);
insert into table stud values('zhao6','sh','chinese',54);
insert into table stud values('tian7','bj','chinese',91);
(3)查询表中数据
hive (gmall)> select * from stud;
stud.name stud.area stud.course stud.score
zhang3 bj math 88
li4 bj math 99
wang5 sh chinese 92
zhao6 sh chinese 54
tian7 bj chinese 91
(4)把同一分组的不同行的数据聚合成一个集合
hive (gmall)> select course, collect_set(area), avg(score) from stud group by course;
chinese ["sh","bj"] 79.0
math ["bj"] 93.5
(5)用下标可以取某一个
hive (gmall)> select course, collect_set(area)[0], avg(score) from stud group by course;
chinese sh 79.0
math bj 93.5
参考:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44104303/article/details/117551807