效果展示
转换图片信息
将图片的rgb色彩信息转为灰度值，再通过替换灰度值对应的字符信息。
代码语言：javascript复制ascii_char = list("$@B%8&WM#*oahkbdpqwmZO0QLCJUYXzcvunxrjft/|()1{}[]?-_ ~<>i!lI;:,"^`'. ")
def get_char(r, g, b, alpha=256):
if alpha == 0:
return ' '
length = len(ascii_char)
# 将RGB值转为灰度值 gray，灰度值范围为0-255
gray = int(0.2126 * r 0.7152 * g 0.0722 * b)
# 灰度值范围为0-255, 而字符集只有 70
# 需要进行如下处理才能将灰度值映射到指定的字符上
unit = (256.0 1) / length
# 返回灰度值对应的字符
return ascii_char[int(gray / unit)]图片信息转字符
将图片的长宽假设为文本中的行数据，将图片的每一行单位依次转换为字符并输出。
代码语言：javascript复制def convert_pictures(img):
# 打开并调整图片的宽和高
im = Image.open(img)
WIDTH = im.size[0]
HEIGHT = im.size[1]
im = im.resize((WIDTH, HEIGHT), Image.NEAREST)
txt = ""
for i in range(0, HEIGHT, coefficient):
for j in range(0, WIDTH, coefficient):
# 将(j, i)坐标的 RGB 像素转为字符后添加到txt字符串
txt = get_char(*im.getpixel((j, i)))
txt = ' '
# 遍历完一行后需要增加换行符
txt = 'n'
print(txt)完整代码
结合tkinter制作UI工具，完善工具。
代码语言：javascript复制import os
import threading
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import END
from tkinter import filedialog
from PIL import Image
ascii_char = list("$@B%8&WM#*oahkbdpqwmZO0QLCJUYXzcvunxrjft/|()1{}[]?-_ ~<>i!lI;:,"^`'. ")
coefficient = 1 # 缩放系数 1为无缩放，2为缩小2倍
def thread_it(func, *args):
"""将函数打包进线程"""
# 创建
t = threading.Thread(target=func, args=args)
# 守护 !!!
t.setDaemon(True)
# 启动
t.start()
# 阻塞--卡死界面！
# t.join()
class GUI:
def __init__(self):
self.root = tk.Tk()
self.root.title("DDPl图片转字符串画")
self.root.configure(bg='#2c3038')
self.root.option_add('*Font', '楷体')
# self.root.geometry("500x200 1100 150")
# 程序运行时在屏幕中间打开
sw = self.root.winfo_screenwidth()
sh = self.root.winfo_screenheight()
ww = 1055
wh = 580
x = (sw - ww) / 2
y = (sh - wh) / 3
self.root.geometry("%dx%d %d %d" % (ww, wh, x, y))
self.root.resizable(False, False)
self.root.update()
self.root.wm_attributes('-topmost', 1)
self.interface()
def interface(self):
self.w1 = tk.Entry(self.root, textvariable='请输入目标路径', bg='#25272c', fg='#b2b2b2')
self.w1.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=3, ipadx=210, ipady=8, padx=10, pady=10)
self.Button1 = tk.Button(self.root, text="选择目标文件", command=lambda: thread_it(self.event_选择目标文件), width=10,
bg='#4780ac', fg='#d9f5ff', activebackground='#4d535f', activeforeground='#fdfdfd')
self.Button1.grid(row=0, column=3, ipadx=20, ipady=10, padx=5, pady=10)
self.Button2 = tk.Button(self.root, text="转换字符图片", command=lambda: thread_it(self.event_转换字符图片), width=10,
bg='#4a8e53', fg='#d9f5ff', activebackground='#4d535f', activeforeground='#fdfdfd')
self.Button2.grid(row=0, column=4, ipadx=20, ipady=10, padx=5, pady=10)
self.Button3 = tk.Button(self.root, text="清空输出信息", command=lambda: thread_it(self.event_清空输出信息), width=10,
bg='#2c3038', fg='#d9f5ff', activebackground='#4d535f', activeforeground='#fdfdfd')
self.Button3.grid(row=0, column=5, ipadx=20, ipady=10, padx=5, pady=10)
self.text = tk.Text(self.root, bg='#25272c', fg='#777c8a')
self.text.grid(row=1, column=0, columnspan=6, ipadx=195, ipady=50, padx=10, pady=10)
# 新建滚动条
self.scroll = tk.Scrollbar()
# 两个控件关联
self.scroll.config(command=self.text.yview)
self.text.config(yscrollcommand=self.scroll.set)
def event_选择目标文件(self):
path_ = filedialog.askopenfilename(filetypes=[("图片", [".jpg", ".png", ".jpeg"])])
if path_ == "":
self.w1.get()
else:
path_ = path_.replace("/", "\") # 实际在代码中执行的路径为““ 所以替换一下
print(path_)
self.w1.delete(0, END)
self.w1.insert(0, path_)
def event_转换字符图片(self):
try:
data_path = self.w1.get()
if data_path is not None:
self.convert_pictures(data_path)
except Exception as e:
self.text.insert(tk.INSERT, " " str(e) 'n')
self.text.see(END)
print(e)
def event_清空输出信息(self):
try:
self.text.delete('1.0', END)
except Exception as e:
print(e)
pass
def convert_pictures(self, img):
# 打开并调整图片的宽和高
im = Image.open(img)
WIDTH = im.size[0]
HEIGHT = im.size[1]
im = im.resize((WIDTH, HEIGHT), Image.NEAREST)
txt = ""
for i in range(0, HEIGHT, coefficient):
for j in range(0, WIDTH, coefficient):
# 将(j, i)坐标的 RGB 像素转为字符后添加到txt字符串
txt = self.get_char(*im.getpixel((j, i)))
txt = ' '
# 遍历完一行后需要增加换行符
txt = 'n'
self.text.insert(tk.INSERT, txt)
self.text.see(END)
print(txt)
# 获取文件目录
de_path = os.path.dirname(img)
# 获取文件名
de_name = os.path.basename(img)
with open(de_path "//" de_name ".txt", 'a ') as f:
f.write(txt)
self.text.insert(tk.INSERT, "已在图片文件夹下生成字符图txt..." 'n')
self.text.see(END)
def get_char(self, r, g, b, alpha=256):
if alpha == 0:
return ' '
length = len(ascii_char)
# 将RGB值转为灰度值 gray，灰度值范围为0-255
gray = int(0.2126 * r 0.7152 * g 0.0722 * b)
# 灰度值范围为0-255, 而字符集只有 70
# 需要进行如下处理才能将灰度值映射到指定的字符上
unit = (256.0 1) / length
# 返回灰度值对应的字符
return ascii_char[int(gray / unit)]
if __name__ == "__main__":
a = GUI()
a.root.mainloop()
