最近项目中用到了很多的远程调用,但是还不准备上微服务,但是feign client提供的对远程调用的封装还是很好用的,所以决定引用。 参考之前写的文章Feign Client without Eureka,发现升级到openfeign 3.1.7后并不能兼容,一直收到异常
feign.FeignException$ServiceUnavailable: [503] during [POST] to [XXX]: [Load balancer does not contain an instance for the service XXX]
。本文介绍了升级openfeign 3之后的使用方法。
添加依赖: pom.xml
代码语言:javascript复制<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<version>2.7.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
<version>3.1.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-loadbalancer</artifactId>
<version>3.1.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
定义Feign接口
HomeApi
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
@FeignClient(name = "home", path = "/home")
public interface HomeApi {
@GetMapping("/ping")
String ping();
}
注意:这里的name = "home"
需要与后面配置文件中的home
一致
配置文件
application.yml
# 配置home的URI
spring:
cloud:
discovery:
client:
simple:
instances:
home:
-
uri: http://localhost:8081
上面配置文件中home interface的目标地址是一个数组
接口调用
FeignWithoutEurekaApplication
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationArguments;
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
@EnableFeignClients
@SpringBootApplication
public class FeignWithoutEurekaApplication implements ApplicationRunner {
@Resource
private HomeApi homeApi;
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(FeignWithoutEurekaApplication.class, args);
}
@Override
public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
System.out.println(homeApi.ping());
}
}
注意需要添加注解
@EnableFeignClients
执行结果
标准输出中输出
代码语言:javascript复制success
常见问题
feign.FeignException$ServiceUnavailable: [503] during [POST] to [XXX]: [Load balancer does not contain an instance for the service XXX]
: 不能使用老的这种配置
home:
ribbon:
listOfServers: http://localhost:8081
而是该用如下配置方法
代码语言:javascript复制spring:
cloud:
discovery:
client:
simple:
instances:
home:
-
uri: http://localhost:8081
参考
- Feign Client without Eureka