文章目录
- 一、__alloc_pages_nodemask 函数源码分析 ( 快速路径 | 慢速路径 )
- 二、get_page_from_freelist 快速路径 调用函数 完整源码
在 【Linux 内核 内存管理】物理分配页 ② ( __alloc_pages_nodemask 函数参数分析 | __alloc_pages_nodemask 函数分配物理页流程 ) 博客中 , 分析了 __alloc_pages_nodemask
函数分配物理页流程如下 :
首先 , 根据 gfp_t gfp_mask
分配标志位 参数 , 得到 " 内存节点 “ 的 首选 ” 区域类型 " 和 " 迁移类型 " ;
然后 , 执行 " 快速路径 " , 第一次分配 尝试使用 低水线分配 ;
如果上述 " 快速路径 " 分配失败 , 则执行 " 慢速路径 " 分配 ;
上述涉及到了 " 快速路径 " 和 " 慢速路径 "
种物理页分配方式 ;
一、__alloc_pages_nodemask 函数源码分析 ( 快速路径 | 慢速路径 )
在 __alloc_pages_nodemask
函数中 , 先调用 get_page_from_freelist
函数 , 尝试使用 " 快速路径 " 分配内存 , 如果内存分配失败 , 再跳转到 out
处 , 使用 " 慢速路径 " 分配内存 ;
/* First allocation attempt */
page = get_page_from_freelist(alloc_mask, order, alloc_flags, &ac);
if (likely(page))
goto out;
源码路径 : linux-4.12mmpage_alloc.c#4019
out
标号的代码如下 , 下面是 " 慢速路径 " 分配内存的源码 ;
out:
if (memcg_kmem_enabled() && (gfp_mask & __GFP_ACCOUNT) && page &&
unlikely(memcg_kmem_charge(page, gfp_mask, order) != 0)) {
__free_pages(page, order);
page = NULL;
}
if (kmemcheck_enabled && page)
kmemcheck_pagealloc_alloc(page, order, gfp_mask);
trace_mm_page_alloc(page, order, alloc_mask, ac.migratetype);
return page;
源码路径 : linux-4.12mmpage_alloc.c#4041
__alloc_pages_nodemask
函数完整源码参考 【Linux 内核 内存管理】物理分配页 ① ( 分区伙伴分配器物理分配页核心函数 __alloc_pages_nodemask | __alloc_pages_nodemask 函数完整源码 ) 博客 ;
二、get_page_from_freelist 快速路径 调用函数 完整源码
快速路径 调用函数 get_page_from_freelist
函数定义在 Linux 内核源码的 linux-4.12mmpage_alloc.c#3017 位置 ;
/*
* get_page_from_freelist goes through the zonelist trying to allocate
* a page.
*/
static struct page *
get_page_from_freelist(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, int alloc_flags,
const struct alloc_context *ac)
{
struct zoneref *z = ac->preferred_zoneref;
struct zone *zone;
struct pglist_data *last_pgdat_dirty_limit = NULL;
/*
* Scan zonelist, looking for a zone with enough free.
* See also __cpuset_node_allowed() comment in kernel/cpuset.c.
*/
for_next_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, ac->zonelist, ac->high_zoneidx,
ac->nodemask) {
struct page *page;
unsigned long mark;
if (cpusets_enabled() &&
(alloc_flags & ALLOC_CPUSET) &&
!__cpuset_zone_allowed(zone, gfp_mask))
continue;
/*
* When allocating a page cache page for writing, we
* want to get it from a node that is within its dirty
* limit, such that no single node holds more than its
* proportional share of globally allowed dirty pages.
* The dirty limits take into account the node's
* lowmem reserves and high watermark so that kswapd
* should be able to balance it without having to
* write pages from its LRU list.
*
* XXX: For now, allow allocations to potentially
* exceed the per-node dirty limit in the slowpath
* (spread_dirty_pages unset) before going into reclaim,
* which is important when on a NUMA setup the allowed
* nodes are together not big enough to reach the
* global limit. The proper fix for these situations
* will require awareness of nodes in the
* dirty-throttling and the flusher threads.
*/
if (ac->spread_dirty_pages) {
if (last_pgdat_dirty_limit == zone->zone_pgdat)
continue;
if (!node_dirty_ok(zone->zone_pgdat)) {
last_pgdat_dirty_limit = zone->zone_pgdat;
continue;
}
}
mark = zone->watermark[alloc_flags & ALLOC_WMARK_MASK];
if (!zone_watermark_fast(zone, order, mark,
ac_classzone_idx(ac), alloc_flags)) {
int ret;
/* Checked here to keep the fast path fast */
BUILD_BUG_ON(ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS < NR_WMARK);
if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS)
goto try_this_zone;
if (node_reclaim_mode == 0 ||
!zone_allows_reclaim(ac->preferred_zoneref->zone, zone))
continue;
ret = node_reclaim(zone->zone_pgdat, gfp_mask, order);
switch (ret) {
case NODE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN:
/* did not scan */
continue;
case NODE_RECLAIM_FULL:
/* scanned but unreclaimable */
continue;
default:
/* did we reclaim enough */
if (zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, mark,
ac_classzone_idx(ac), alloc_flags))
goto try_this_zone;
continue;
}
}
try_this_zone:
page = rmqueue(ac->preferred_zoneref->zone, zone, order,
gfp_mask, alloc_flags, ac->migratetype);
if (page) {
prep_new_page(page, order, gfp_mask, alloc_flags);
/*
* If this is a high-order atomic allocation then check
* if the pageblock should be reserved for the future
*/
if (unlikely(order && (alloc_flags & ALLOC_HARDER)))
reserve_highatomic_pageblock(page, zone, order);
return page;
}
}
return NULL;
}
源码路径 : linux-4.12mmpage_alloc.c#3017