文章目录
- 一、报错信息
- 二、解决方案
- 方案一 : 修改编译版本
- 方案二 : 处理依赖库
一、报错信息
Android Studio 编译时 , 报如下错误 :
代码语言：javascript复制Execution failed for task ':core:checkDebugAarMetadata'.
> A failure occurred while executing com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.CheckAarMetadataWorkAction
> The minCompileSdk (33) specified in a
dependency's AAR metadata (META-INF/com/android/build/gradle/aar-metadata.properties)
is greater than this module's compileSdkVersion (android-32).
Dependency: androidx.core:core:1.9.0.
AAR metadata file: C:Usersoctop.gradlecachestransforms-2files-2.1c6e343978c6a27069301c93169f4abc4core-1.9.0META-INFcomandroidbuildgradleaar-metadata.properties.
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
二、解决方案
方案一 : 修改编译版本
方法一 : 直接修改编译版本 ;
问题是 androidx.core:core:1.9.0. 依赖库中 要求的 minCompileSdk 为 33 , 本应用的编译版本为 32 , 这里设置为 33 即可解决 , 但是这样设置会造成其它问题 ;
android {
compileSdkVersion 32
buildToolsVersion "32.0.0"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "kim.hsl.core"
minSdkVersion 18
targetSdkVersion 32
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
}方案二 : 处理依赖库
下面从依赖分析的角度解决上述问题 ;
执行
代码语言：javascript复制gradlew app:dependencies --configuration releaseRuntimeClasspath命令 , 查看依赖库 , 输入内容如下 :
代码语言：javascript复制D: 02_Project 02_Android_LearnComponentization>gradlew app:dependencies --configuration releaseRuntimeClasspath
WARNING:: Please remove usages of `jcenter()` Maven repository from your build scripts and migrate your build to other Maven repositories.
This repository is deprecated and it will be shut down in the future.
See http://developer.android.com/r/tools/jcenter-end-of-service for more information.
Currently detected usages in: root project 'Componentization', project ':app', project ':base', ...
> Task :app:dependencies
------------------------------------------------------------
Project :app
------------------------------------------------------------
releaseRuntimeClasspath - Runtime classpath of compilation 'release' (target (androidJvm)).
--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.5.0 -> 1.7.10
| --- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-common:1.7.10
| --- org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0
--- androidx.core:core-ktx:1.9.0
| --- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| --- androidx.core:core:1.9.0
| | --- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.2.0 -> 1.3.0
| | --- androidx.annotation:annotation-experimental:1.3.0
| | | --- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.7.10 (*)
| | --- androidx.collection:collection:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0
| | | --- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | --- androidx.concurrent:concurrent-futures:1.0.0
| | | --- com.google.guava:listenablefuture:1.0
| | | --- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | --- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime:2.3.1 -> 2.5.1
| | | --- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | | --- androidx.arch.core:core-common:2.1.0
| | | | --- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | | --- androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.1.0
| | | | --- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | | | --- androidx.arch.core:core-common:2.1.0 (*)
| | | --- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-common:2.5.1
| | | --- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | --- androidx.versionedparcelable:versionedparcelable:1.1.1
| | | --- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | | --- androidx.collection:collection:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0 (*)
| | --- androidx.core:core-ktx:1.9.0 (c)
| --- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.7.10 (*)
| --- androidx.core:core:1.9.0 (c)
--- androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.5.1
| --- androidx.activity:activity:1.5.1
| | --- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | --- androidx.collection:collection:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0 (*)
| | --- androidx.core:core:1.8.0 -> 1.9.0 (*)
| | --- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime:2.5.1 (*)
| | --- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel:2.5.1
| | | --- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | | --- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.6.21 -> 1.7.10 (*)
| | | --- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-savedstate:2.5.1 (c)
| | --- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-savedstate:2.5.1
| | | --- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0 -> 1.3.0
| | | --- androidx.core:core-ktx:1.2.0 -> 1.9.0 (*)
| | | --- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-core:2.5.1
| | | | --- androidx.arch.core:core-common:2.1.0 (*)
| | | | --- androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.1.0 (*)
| | | | --- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-common:2.5.1 (*)
| | | --- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel:2.5.1 (*)
| | | --- androidx.savedstate:savedstate:1.2.0
| | | | --- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | | | --- androidx.arch.core:core-common:2.1.0 (*)
| | | | --- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-common:2.4.0 -> 2.5.1 (*)
| | | | --- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.6.20 -> 1.7.10 (*)
| | | --- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.6.21 -> 1.7.10 (*)
| | | --- org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:1.6.1
| | | --- org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core:1.6.1
| | | | --- org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core-jvm:1.6.1
| | | | --- org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-bom:1.6.1
| | | | | --- org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:1.6.1 (c)
| | | | | --- org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core:1.6.1 (c)
| | | | | --- org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core-jvm:1.6.1 (c)
| | | | --- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:1.6.0
| | | | | --- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.6.0 -> 1.7.10 (*)
| | | | | --- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:1.6.0
| | | | | --- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.6.0 -> 1.7.10 (*)
| | | | --- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-common:1.6.0 -> 1.7.10
| | | --- org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-bom:1.6.1 (*)
| | | --- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:1.6.0 (*)
| | --- androidx.savedstate:savedstate:1.2.0 (*)
| | --- androidx.tracing:tracing:1.0.0
| | | --- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | --- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.6.21 -> 1.7.10 (*)
| --- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.3.0
| --- androidx.appcompat:appcompat-resources:1.5.1
| | --- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.2.0 -> 1.3.0
| | --- androidx.collection:collection:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0 (*)
| | --- androidx.core:core:1.6.0 -> 1.9.0 (*)
| | --- androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable:1.1.0
| | | --- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | | --- androidx.core:core:1.1.0 -> 1.9.0 (*)
| | | --- androidx.collection:collection:1.1.0 (*)
| | --- androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable-animated:1.1.0
| | | --- androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable:1.1.0 (*)
| | | --- androidx.interpolator:interpolator:1.0.0
| | | | --- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0 -> 1.3.0
| | | --- androidx.collection:collection:1.1.0 (*)
| | --- androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.5.1 (c)
| --- androidx.collection:collection:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0 (*)
| --- androidx.core:core:1.8.0 -> 1.9.0 (*)
| --- androidx.core:core-ktx:1.8.0 -> 1.9.0 (*)
| --- androidx.cursoradapter:cursoradapter:1.0.0
| | --- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0 -> 1.3.0
| --- androidx.drawerlayout:drawerlayout:1.0.0 -> 1.1.1
| | --- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | --- androidx.core:core:1.2.0 -> 1.9.0 (*)
| | --- androidx.customview:customview:1.1.0
| | --- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | --- androidx.core:core:1.3.0 -> 1.9.0 (*)
| | --- androidx.collection:collection:1.1.0 (*)
| --- androidx.emoji2:emoji2:1.2.0
| | --- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.2.0 -> 1.3.0
| | --- androidx.collection:collection:1.1.0 (*)
| | --- androidx.core:core:1.3.0 -> 1.9.0 (*)
| | --- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-process:2.4.1
| | | --- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime:2.4.1 -> 2.5.1 (*)
| | | --- androidx.startup:startup-runtime:1.1.1
| | | | --- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | | | --- androidx.tracing:tracing:1.0.0 (*)
| | | --- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.2.0 -> 1.3.0
| | --- androidx.startup:startup-runtime:1.0.0 -> 1.1.1 (*)
| --- androidx.emoji2:emoji2-views-helper:1.2.0
| | --- androidx.collection:collection:1.1.0 (*)
| | --- androidx.core:core:1.3.0 -> 1.9.0 (*)
| | --- androidx.emoji2:emoji2:1.2.0 (*)
| --- androidx.fragment:fragment:1.3.6
| | --- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | --- androidx.core:core:1.2.0 -> 1.9.0 (*)
| | --- androidx.collection:collection:1.1.0 (*)
| | --- androidx.viewpager:viewpager:1.0.0
| | | --- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0 -> 1.3.0
| | | --- androidx.core:core:1.0.0 -> 1.9.0 (*)
| | | --- androidx.customview:customview:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0 (*)
| | --- androidx.loader:loader:1.0.0
| | | --- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0 -> 1.3.0
| | | --- androidx.core:core:1.0.0 -> 1.9.0 (*)
| | | --- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata:2.0.0
| | | | --- androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.0.0 -> 2.1.0 (*)
| | | | --- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-core:2.0.0 -> 2.5.1 (*)
| | | | --- androidx.arch.core:core-common:2.0.0 -> 2.1.0 (*)
| | | --- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel:2.0.0 -> 2.5.1 (*)
| | --- androidx.activity:activity:1.2.4 -> 1.5.1 (*)
| | --- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-core:2.3.1 -> 2.5.1 (*)
| | --- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel:2.3.1 -> 2.5.1 (*)
| | --- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-savedstate:2.3.1 -> 2.5.1 (*)
| | --- androidx.savedstate:savedstate:1.1.0 -> 1.2.0 (*)
| | --- androidx.annotation:annotation-experimental:1.0.0 -> 1.3.0 (*)
| --- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime:2.5.1 (*)
| --- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel:2.5.1 (*)
| --- androidx.resourceinspection:resourceinspection-annotation:1.0.1
| | --- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| --- androidx.savedstate:savedstate:1.2.0 (*)
| --- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.7.10 (*)
| --- androidx.appcompat:appcompat-resources:1.5.1 (c)
--- com.google.android.material:material:1.6.1
| --- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.2.0 -> 1.3.0
| --- androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0 -> 1.5.1 (*)
| --- androidx.cardview:cardview:1.0.0
| | --- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0 -> 1.3.0
| --- androidx.coordinatorlayout:coordinatorlayout:1.1.0
| | --- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | --- androidx.core:core:1.1.0 -> 1.9.0 (*)
| | --- androidx.customview:customview:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0 (*)
| | --- androidx.collection:collection:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0 (*)
| --- androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.0.1 -> 2.1.4
| | --- androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.2.0 -> 1.5.1 (*)
| | --- androidx.core:core:1.3.2 -> 1.9.0 (*)
| | --- androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout-core:1.0.4
| --- androidx.core:core:1.5.0 -> 1.9.0 (*)
| --- androidx.drawerlayout:drawerlayout:1.1.1 (*)
| --- androidx.dynamicanimation:dynamicanimation:1.0.0
| | --- androidx.core:core:1.0.0 -> 1.9.0 (*)
| | --- androidx.collection:collection:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0 (*)
| | --- androidx.legacy:legacy-support-core-utils:1.0.0
| | --- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0 -> 1.3.0
| | --- androidx.core:core:1.0.0 -> 1.9.0 (*)
| | --- androidx.documentfile:documentfile:1.0.0
| | | --- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0 -> 1.3.0
| | --- androidx.loader:loader:1.0.0 (*)
| | --- androidx.localbroadcastmanager:localbroadcastmanager:1.0.0
| | | --- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0 -> 1.3.0
| | --- androidx.print:print:1.0.0
| | --- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0 -> 1.3.0
| --- androidx.annotation:annotation-experimental:1.0.0 -> 1.3.0 (*)
| --- androidx.fragment:fragment:1.2.5 -> 1.3.6 (*)
| --- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime:2.0.0 -> 2.5.1 (*)
| --- androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0
| | --- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | --- androidx.core:core:1.1.0 -> 1.9.0 (*)
| | --- androidx.customview:customview:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0 (*)
| | --- androidx.collection:collection:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0 (*)
| --- androidx.transition:transition:1.2.0
| | --- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | --- androidx.core:core:1.0.1 -> 1.9.0 (*)
| | --- androidx.collection:collection:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0 (*)
| --- androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable:1.1.0 (*)
| --- androidx.viewpager2:viewpager2:1.0.0
| --- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| --- androidx.fragment:fragment:1.1.0 -> 1.3.6 (*)
| --- androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.1.0 (*)
| --- androidx.core:core:1.1.0 -> 1.9.0 (*)
| --- androidx.collection:collection:1.1.0 (*)
--- androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.4 (*)
(c) - dependency constraint
(*) - dependencies omitted (listed previously)
A web-based, searchable dependency report is available by adding the --scan option.
BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 2s分析整个依赖 , 发现到处都有 androidx.core:core 依赖库 , 而且版本都不一样 ;
但是使用到 androidx.core:core:1.9.0 版本的情况 , 只有在 androidx.core:core-ktx:1.9.0 依赖库中出现了 ;
--- androidx.core:core-ktx:1.9.0
| --- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| --- androidx.core:core:1.9.0
| | --- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.2.0 -> 1.3.0
| | --- androidx.annotation:annotation-experimental:1.3.0
| | | --- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.7.10 (*)
| | --- androidx.collection:collection:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0
| | | --- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | --- androidx.concurrent:concurrent-futures:1.0.0
| | | --- com.google.guava:listenablefuture:1.0
| | | --- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | --- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime:2.3.1 -> 2.5.1
| | | --- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | | --- androidx.arch.core:core-common:2.1.0
| | | | --- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | | --- androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.1.0
| | | | --- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | | | --- androidx.arch.core:core-common:2.1.0 (*)
| | | --- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-common:2.5.1
| | | --- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | --- androidx.versionedparcelable:versionedparcelable:1.1.1
| | | --- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | | --- androidx.collection:collection:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0 (*)
| | --- androidx.core:core-ktx:1.9.0 (c)
| --- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.7.10 (*)
| --- androidx.core:core:1.9.0 (c)其它的依赖库都使用的是低版本的 androidx.core:core 依赖库 ;
直接注释掉 androidx.core:core-ktx:1.9.0 依赖库 , 或者将其降低为 androidx.core:core-ktx:1.8.0 , 都可以解决这个问题 ;
由
代码语言：javascript复制dependencies {
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$kotlin_version"
implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.9.0'
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.5.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.6.1'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.4'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4. '
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.3'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.4.0'
}改为
代码语言：javascript复制dependencies {
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$kotlin_version"
implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.8.0'
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.5.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.6.1'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.4'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4. '
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.3'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.4.0'
}只修改了 androidx.core:core-ktx 依赖库的版本由 1.9.0 改为 1.8.0 ;
解决思路 : 某个依赖库报错 , 执行
代码语言：javascript复制gradlew app:dependencies --configuration releaseRuntimeClasspath命令 , 查看该依赖库的依赖关系 , 从属于哪个依赖库 , 与哪个依赖库产生冲突 , 进而解决依赖冲突问题 ;
