过滤器链缓存
Zuul中的过滤器链在每次请求时都会被执行,这样会增加系统的开销。Zuul提供了过滤器链缓存的功能,可以将过滤器链的执行结果缓存起来,下次相同请求时直接使用缓存的结果。
以下是使用过滤器链缓存的示例代码:
代码语言:javascript复制public class CustomFilter extends ZuulFilter {
private CacheManager cacheManager;
public CustomFilter(CacheManager cacheManager) {
this.cacheManager = cacheManager;
}
@Override
public String filterType() {
return "pre";
}
@Override
public int filterOrder() {
return 0;
}
@Override
public boolean shouldFilter() {
return true;
}
@Override
public Object run() {
RequestContext ctx = RequestContext.getCurrentContext();
HttpServletRequest request = ctx.getRequest();
String key = request.getRequestURI();
Cache cache = cacheManager.getCache("filterChainCache");
ValueWrapper wrapper = cache.get(key);
if (wrapper != null) {
ctx.set("filterChainCacheResult", wrapper.get());
return null;
}
return doFilter(ctx, key, cache);
}
private Object doFilter(RequestContext ctx, String key, Cache cache) {
FilterLoader filterLoader = FilterLoader.getInstance();
List<ZuulFilter> preFilters = filterLoader.getFiltersByType("pre");
List<ZuulFilter> routeFilters = filterLoader.getFiltersByType("route");
List<ZuulFilter> postFilters = filterLoader.getFiltersByType("post");
List<ZuulFilter> errorFilters = filterLoader.getFiltersByType("error");
List<ZuulFilter> filters = new ArrayList<>();
filters.addAll(preFilters);
filters.addAll(routeFilters);
filters.addAll(postFilters);
filters.addAll(errorFilters);
List<FilterProcessor.FilterType> filterTypes = new ArrayList<>();
filterTypes.add(FilterProcessor.FilterType.PRE);
filterTypes.add(FilterProcessor.FilterType.ROUTE);
filterTypes.add(FilterProcessor.FilterType.POST);
filterTypes.add(FilterProcessor.FilterType.ERROR);
FilterProcessor filterProcessor = FilterProcessor.getInstance();
FilterChainResult result = filterProcessor.runFilters(filterTypes, filters);
if (result.getStatus() == FilterChainResultStatus.FAILED) {
ctx.setSendZuulResponse(false);
ctx.setResponseStatusCode(result.getException().getStatusCode());
ctx.setResponseBody(result.getException().getMessage());
ctx.getResponse().setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8");
return null;
}
cache.putIfAbsent(key, result.getResponseDataStream());
ctx.setResponseBody(result.getResponseDataStream());
return null;
}
}
在以上代码中,我们通过缓存管理器获取缓存对象,并根据请求URI作为缓存的key进行缓存。如果缓存中已经存在该key的缓存,直接将缓存中的结果设置到Zuul的响应中返回。如果缓存中不存在该key的缓存,则执行过滤器链,将执行结果缓存起来,并将结果设置到Zuul的响应中返回。
通过使用过滤器链缓存,可以减少过滤器链的执行次数,从而提高系统的性能。