在这里总结一些后端处理Cookie的工具类方法，供参考
调用就可以这样
代码语言：javascript复制// 设置cookie
CookieUtils.setCookie(request, response, "user", JSONObject.toJSONString(usersVO), true);
// 清除cookie
CookieUtils.deleteCookie(request, response, "user");工具类如下：
代码语言：javascript复制public final class CookieUtils {
final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CookieUtils.class);
/**
*
* @Description: 得到Cookie的值, 不编码
* @param request
* @param cookieName
* @return
*/
public static String getCookieValue(HttpServletRequest request, String cookieName) {
return getCookieValue(request, cookieName, false);
}
/**
*
* @Description: 得到Cookie的值
* @param request
* @param cookieName
* @param isDecoder
* @return
*/
public static String getCookieValue(HttpServletRequest request, String cookieName, boolean isDecoder) {
Cookie[] cookieList = request.getCookies();
if (cookieList == null || cookieName == null) {
return null;
}
String retValue = null;
try {
for (int i = 0; i < cookieList.length; i ) {
if (cookieList[i].getName().equals(cookieName)) {
if (isDecoder) {
retValue = URLDecoder.decode(cookieList[i].getValue(), "UTF-8");
} else {
retValue = cookieList[i].getValue();
}
break;
}
}
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return retValue;
}
/**
*
* @Description: 得到Cookie的值
* @param request
* @param cookieName
* @param encodeString
* @return
*/
public static String getCookieValue(HttpServletRequest request, String cookieName, String encodeString) {
Cookie[] cookieList = request.getCookies();
if (cookieList == null || cookieName == null) {
return null;
}
String retValue = null;
try {
for (int i = 0; i < cookieList.length; i ) {
if (cookieList[i].getName().equals(cookieName)) {
retValue = URLDecoder.decode(cookieList[i].getValue(), encodeString);
break;
}
}
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return retValue;
}
/**
*
* @Description: 设置Cookie的值 不设置生效时间默认浏览器关闭即失效,也不编码
* @param request
* @param response
* @param cookieName
* @param cookieValue
*/
public static void setCookie(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String cookieName,
String cookieValue) {
setCookie(request, response, cookieName, cookieValue, -1);
}
/**
*
* @Description: 设置Cookie的值 在指定时间内生效,但不编码
* @param request
* @param response
* @param cookieName
* @param cookieValue
* @param cookieMaxage
*/
public static void setCookie(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String cookieName,
String cookieValue, int cookieMaxage) {
setCookie(request, response, cookieName, cookieValue, cookieMaxage, false);
}
/**
*
* @Description: 设置Cookie的值 不设置生效时间,但编码
* 在服务器被创建，返回给客户端，并且保存客户端
* 如果设置了SETMAXAGE(int seconds)，会把cookie保存在客户端的硬盘中
* 如果没有设置，会默认把cookie保存在浏览器的内存中
* 一旦设置setPath()：只能通过设置的路径才能获取到当前的cookie信息
* @param request
* @param response
* @param cookieName
* @param cookieValue
* @param isEncode
*/
public static void setCookie(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String cookieName,
String cookieValue, boolean isEncode) {
setCookie(request, response, cookieName, cookieValue, -1, isEncode);
}
/**
*
* @Description: 设置Cookie的值 在指定时间内生效, 编码参数
* @param request
* @param response
* @param cookieName
* @param cookieValue
* @param cookieMaxage
* @param isEncode
*/
public static void setCookie(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String cookieName,
String cookieValue, int cookieMaxage, boolean isEncode) {
doSetCookie(request, response, cookieName, cookieValue, cookieMaxage, isEncode);
}
/**
*
* @Description: 设置Cookie的值 在指定时间内生效, 编码参数(指定编码)
* @param request
* @param response
* @param cookieName
* @param cookieValue
* @param cookieMaxage
* @param encodeString
*/
public static void setCookie(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String cookieName,
String cookieValue, int cookieMaxage, String encodeString) {
doSetCookie(request, response, cookieName, cookieValue, cookieMaxage, encodeString);
}
/**
*
* @Description: 删除Cookie带cookie域名
* @param request
* @param response
* @param cookieName
*/
public static void deleteCookie(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
String cookieName) {
doSetCookie(request, response, cookieName, null, -1, false);
// doSetCookie(request, response, cookieName, "", -1, false);
}
/**
*
* @Description: 设置Cookie的值，并使其在指定时间内生效
* @param request
* @param response
* @param cookieName
* @param cookieValue
* @param cookieMaxage cookie生效的最大秒数
* @param isEncode
*/
private static final void doSetCookie(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
String cookieName, String cookieValue, int cookieMaxage, boolean isEncode) {
try {
if (cookieValue == null) {
cookieValue = "";
} else if (isEncode) {
cookieValue = URLEncoder.encode(cookieValue, "utf-8");
}
Cookie cookie = new Cookie(cookieName, cookieValue);
if (cookieMaxage > 0)
cookie.setMaxAge(cookieMaxage);
if (null != request) {// 设置域名的cookie
String domainName = getDomainName(request);
logger.info("========== domainName: {} ==========", domainName);
if (!"localhost".equals(domainName)) {
cookie.setDomain(domainName);
}
}
cookie.setPath("/");
response.addCookie(cookie);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
*
* @Description: 设置Cookie的值，并使其在指定时间内生效
* @param request
* @param response
* @param cookieName
* @param cookieValue
* @param cookieMaxage cookie生效的最大秒数
* @param encodeString
*/
private static final void doSetCookie(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
String cookieName, String cookieValue, int cookieMaxage, String encodeString) {
try {
if (cookieValue == null) {
cookieValue = "";
} else {
cookieValue = URLEncoder.encode(cookieValue, encodeString);
}
Cookie cookie = new Cookie(cookieName, cookieValue);
if (cookieMaxage > 0)
// maxAge源码中默认设置为-1，即maxAge必须手动设置，否则一直是过期状态
cookie.setMaxAge(cookieMaxage);
if (null != request) {// 设置域名的cookie
String domainName = getDomainName(request);
logger.info("========== domainName: {} ==========", domainName);
if (!"localhost".equals(domainName)) {
cookie.setDomain(domainName);
}
}
cookie.setPath("/");
response.addCookie(cookie);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
*
* @Description: 得到cookie的域名
* @return
*/
private static final String getDomainName(HttpServletRequest request) {
String domainName = null;
String serverName = request.getRequestURL().toString();
if (serverName == null || serverName.equals("")) {
domainName = "";
} else {
serverName = serverName.toLowerCase();
serverName = serverName.substring(7);
final int end = serverName.indexOf("/");
serverName = serverName.substring(0, end);
if (serverName.indexOf(":") > 0) {
String[] ary = serverName.split("\:");
serverName = ary[0];
}
final String[] domains = serverName.split("\.");
int len = domains.length;
if (len > 3 && !isIp(serverName)) {
// www.xxx.com.cn
domainName = "." domains[len - 3] "." domains[len - 2] "." domains[len - 1];
} else if (len <= 3 && len > 1) {
// xxx.com or xxx.cn
domainName = "." domains[len - 2] "." domains[len - 1];
} else {
domainName = serverName;
}
}
return domainName;
}
public static String trimSpaces(String IP){//去掉IP字符串前后所有的空格
while(IP.startsWith(" ")){
IP= IP.substring(1,IP.length()).trim();
}
while(IP.endsWith(" ")){
IP= IP.substring(0,IP.length()-1).trim();
}
return IP;
}
public static boolean isIp(String IP){//判断是否是一个IP
boolean b = false;
IP = trimSpaces(IP);
if(IP.matches("\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}")){
String s[] = IP.split("\.");
if(Integer.parseInt(s[0])<255)
if(Integer.parseInt(s[1])<255)
if(Integer.parseInt(s[2])<255)
if(Integer.parseInt(s[3])<255)
b = true;
}
return b;
}
}
