有效的括号
20. 有效的括号 - 力扣(LeetCode) (leetcode-cn.com) 思路:是左括号,就入栈,是右括号,就与栈顶的左括号判断是否匹配,如果匹配,继续,不匹配就终止。 从第79行开始,前面都是实现栈以及其功能接口。
代码语言:javascript复制typedef char StackDataType;
typedef struct Stack
{
StackDataType* arry;
int top;//指向栈顶
int capacity;//栈的容量——能放几个数据
}Stack;
//初始化
void StackInit(Stack* ps)
{
assert(ps);
ps->arry = (StackDataType*)malloc(sizeof(StackDataType)*4);
if (ps->arry == NULL)
{
printf("malloc fail");
exit(-1);
}
ps->capacity = 4;
ps->top = 0;
}
//销毁
void StackDestory(Stack* ps)
{
assert(ps);
free(ps->arry);
ps->arry = NULL;
ps->top = ps->capacity =0 ;
}
//入栈
void StackPush(Stack* ps, StackDataType x)
{
assert(ps);
//满了
if (ps->top == ps->capacity)
{
StackDataType* tmp = (StackDataType*)realloc(ps->arry, ps->capacity * 2 * sizeof(StackDataType));
if (tmp == NULL)
{
printf("realloc fail");
exit(-1);
}
else
{
ps->arry = tmp;
ps->capacity *= 2;
}
}
ps->arry[ps->top] = x;
ps->top ;
}
//出栈
void StackPop(Stack* ps)
{
assert(ps);
//如果栈空了调用top,直接终止程序报错
assert(ps->top > 0);
ps->top--;
}
//返回栈顶元素
StackDataType StackTop(Stack* ps)
{
assert(ps);
assert(ps->top > 0);
return ps->arry[ps->top - 1];
}
//返回栈中元素个数
int StackSize(Stack* ps)
{
assert(ps);
return ps->top;
}
//是否为空
bool StackEmpty(Stack* ps)
{
assert(ps);
return ps->top == 0;//真为空,假为非空。
}
///
bool isValid(char * s){
Stack st;
StackInit(&st);
while(*s != '