curl----命令行请求工具

2023-05-18 14:52:45 浏览数 (2)

简介

curl是一个使用URL语法传输数据的命令行工具,支持DICT、FILE、FTP、FTPS、GOPHER、HTTP、HTTPS、IMAP、IMAPS、LDAP、LDAPS、POP3、POP3S、RTMP、RTSP、SCP、SFTP、SMTP、SMTPS、TELNET和TFTP。 curl支持SSL证书、HTTP POST、HTTP PUT、FTP上传、基于HTTP表单的上传、代理、cookie、用户 密码身份验证(Basic、Digest、NTLM、Negotiate、kerberos…)、文件传输恢复、代理隧道和其他有用技巧。

简而言之就是一个可以在命令行发送请求且接受响应的工具。Windows和Linux都有,且一般都自带这款工具,具体看系统版本。

详解

使用curl -h查看常用参数使用 使用curl --help all查看全部参数使用

代码语言:javascript复制
┌──(root㉿kali)-[~]
└─# curl -h                           
Usage: curl [options...] <url>
 -d, --data <data>          HTTP POST data
 -f, --fail                 Fail fast with no output on HTTP errors
 -h, --help <category>      Get help for commands
 -i, --include              Include protocol response headers in the output
 -o, --output <file>        Write to file instead of stdout
 -O, --remote-name          Write output to a file named as the remote file
 -s, --silent               Silent mode
 -T, --upload-file <file>   Transfer local FILE to destination
 -u, --user <user:password> Server user and password
 -A, --user-agent <name>    Send User-Agent <name> to server
 -v, --verbose              Make the operation more talkative
 -V, --version              Show version number and quit

This is not the full help, this menu is stripped into categories.
Use "--help category" to get an overview of all categories.
For all options use the manual or "--help all".
                                                                                                                                  
┌──(root㉿kali)-[~]
└─# curl --help all
Usage: curl [options...] <url>
     --abstract-unix-socket <path> Connect via abstract Unix domain socket
     --alt-svc <file name> Enable alt-svc with this cache file
     --anyauth            Pick any authentication method
 -a, --append             Append to target file when uploading
     --aws-sigv4 <provider1[:provider2[:region[:service]]]> Use AWS V4 signature authentication
     --basic              Use HTTP Basic Authentication
     --cacert <file>      CA certificate to verify peer against
     --capath <dir>       CA directory to verify peer against
 -E, --cert <certificate[:password]> Client certificate file and password
     --cert-status        Verify the status of the server cert via OCSP-staple
     --cert-type <type>   Certificate type (DER/PEM/ENG/P12)
     --ciphers <list of ciphers> SSL ciphers to use
     --compressed         Request compressed response
     --compressed-ssh     Enable SSH compression
 -K, --config <file>      Read config from a file
     --connect-timeout <fractional seconds> Maximum time allowed for connection
     --connect-to <HOST1:PORT1:HOST2:PORT2> Connect to host
 -C, --continue-at <offset> Resumed transfer offset
 -b, --cookie <data|filename> Send cookies from string/file
 -c, --cookie-jar <filename> Write cookies to <filename> after operation
     --create-dirs        Create necessary local directory hierarchy
     --create-file-mode <mode> File mode for created files
     --crlf               Convert LF to CRLF in upload
     --crlfile <file>     Use this CRL list
     --curves <algorithm list> (EC) TLS key exchange algorithm(s) to request
 -d, --data <data>        HTTP POST data
     --data-ascii <data>  HTTP POST ASCII data
     --data-binary <data> HTTP POST binary data
     --data-raw <data>    HTTP POST data, '@' allowed
     --data-urlencode <data> HTTP POST data URL encoded
     --delegation <LEVEL> GSS-API delegation permission
     --digest             Use HTTP Digest Authentication
 -q, --disable            Disable .curlrc
     --disable-eprt       Inhibit using EPRT or LPRT
     --disable-epsv       Inhibit using EPSV
     --disallow-username-in-url Disallow username in URL
     --dns-interface <interface> Interface to use for DNS requests
     --dns-ipv4-addr <address> IPv4 address to use for DNS requests
     --dns-ipv6-addr <address> IPv6 address to use for DNS requests
     --dns-servers <addresses> DNS server addrs to use
     --doh-cert-status    Verify the status of the DoH server cert via OCSP-staple
     --doh-insecure       Allow insecure DoH server connections
     --doh-url <URL>      Resolve host names over DoH
 -D, --dump-header <filename> Write the received headers to <filename>
     --egd-file <file>    EGD socket path for random data
     --engine <name>      Crypto engine to use
     --etag-compare <file> Pass an ETag from a file as a custom header
     --etag-save <file>   Parse ETag from a request and save it to a file
     --expect100-timeout <seconds> How long to wait for 100-continue
 -f, --fail               Fail fast with no output on HTTP errors
     --fail-early         Fail on first transfer error, do not continue
     --fail-with-body     Fail on HTTP errors but save the body
     --false-start        Enable TLS False Start
 -F, --form <name=content> Specify multipart MIME data
     --form-escape        Escape multipart form field/file names using backslash
     --form-string <name=string> Specify multipart MIME data
     --ftp-account <data> Account data string
     --ftp-alternative-to-user <command> String to replace USER [name]
     --ftp-create-dirs    Create the remote dirs if not present
     --ftp-method <method> Control CWD usage
     --ftp-pasv           Use PASV/EPSV instead of PORT
 -P, --ftp-port <address> Use PORT instead of PASV
     --ftp-pret           Send PRET before PASV
     --ftp-skip-pasv-ip   Skip the IP address for PASV
     --ftp-ssl-ccc        Send CCC after authenticating
     --ftp-ssl-ccc-mode <active/passive> Set CCC mode
     --ftp-ssl-control    Require SSL/TLS for FTP login, clear for transfer
 -G, --get                Put the post data in the URL and use GET
 -g, --globoff            Disable URL sequences and ranges using {} and []
     --happy-eyeballs-timeout-ms <milliseconds> Time for IPv6 before trying IPv4
     --haproxy-protocol   Send HAProxy PROXY protocol v1 header
 -I, --head               Show document info only
 -H, --header <header/@file> Pass custom header(s) to server
 -h, --help <category>    Get help for commands
     --hostpubmd5 <md5>   Acceptable MD5 hash of the host public key
     --hostpubsha256 <sha256> Acceptable SHA256 hash of the host public key
     --hsts <file name>   Enable HSTS with this cache file
     --http0.9            Allow HTTP 0.9 responses
 -0, --http1.0            Use HTTP 1.0
     --http1.1            Use HTTP 1.1
     --http2              Use HTTP 2
     --http2-prior-knowledge Use HTTP 2 without HTTP/1.1 Upgrade
     --http3              Use HTTP v3
     --ignore-content-length Ignore the size of the remote resource
 -i, --include            Include protocol response headers in the output
 -k, --insecure           Allow insecure server connections
     --interface <name>   Use network INTERFACE (or address)
 -4, --ipv4               Resolve names to IPv4 addresses
 -6, --ipv6               Resolve names to IPv6 addresses
     --json <data>        HTTP POST JSON
 -j, --junk-session-cookies Ignore session cookies read from file
     --keepalive-time <seconds> Interval time for keepalive probes
     --key <key>          Private key file name
     --key-type <type>    Private key file type (DER/PEM/ENG)
     --krb <level>        Enable Kerberos with security <level>
     --libcurl <file>     Dump libcurl equivalent code of this command line
     --limit-rate <speed> Limit transfer speed to RATE
 -l, --list-only          List only mode
     --local-port <num/range> Force use of RANGE for local port numbers
 -L, --location           Follow redirects
     --location-trusted   Like --location, and send auth to other hosts
     --login-options <options> Server login options
     --mail-auth <address> Originator address of the original email
     --mail-from <address> Mail from this address
     --mail-rcpt <address> Mail to this address
     --mail-rcpt-allowfails Allow RCPT TO command to fail for some recipients
 -M, --manual             Display the full manual
     --max-filesize <bytes> Maximum file size to download
     --max-redirs <num>   Maximum number of redirects allowed
 -m, --max-time <fractional seconds> Maximum time allowed for transfer
     --metalink           Process given URLs as metalink XML file
     --negotiate          Use HTTP Negotiate (SPNEGO) authentication
 -n, --netrc              Must read .netrc for user name and password
     --netrc-file <filename> Specify FILE for netrc
     --netrc-optional     Use either .netrc or URL
 -:, --next               Make next URL use its separate set of options
     --no-alpn            Disable the ALPN TLS extension
 -N, --no-buffer          Disable buffering of the output stream
     --no-clobber         Do not overwrite files that already exist
     --no-keepalive       Disable TCP keepalive on the connection
     --no-npn             Disable the NPN TLS extension
     --no-progress-meter  Do not show the progress meter
     --no-sessionid       Disable SSL session-ID reusing
     --noproxy <no-proxy-list> List of hosts which do not use proxy
     --ntlm               Use HTTP NTLM authentication
     --ntlm-wb            Use HTTP NTLM authentication with winbind
     --oauth2-bearer <token> OAuth 2 Bearer Token
 -o, --output <file>      Write to file instead of stdout
     --output-dir <dir>   Directory to save files in
 -Z, --parallel           Perform transfers in parallel
     --parallel-immediate Do not wait for multiplexing (with --parallel)
     --parallel-max <num> Maximum concurrency for parallel transfers
     --pass <phrase>      Pass phrase for the private key
     --path-as-is         Do not squash .. sequences in URL path
     --pinnedpubkey <hashes> FILE/HASHES Public key to verify peer against
     --post301            Do not switch to GET after following a 301
     --post302            Do not switch to GET after following a 302
     --post303            Do not switch to GET after following a 303
     --preproxy [protocol://]host[:port] Use this proxy first
 -#, --progress-bar       Display transfer progress as a bar
     --proto <protocols>  Enable/disable PROTOCOLS
     --proto-default <protocol> Use PROTOCOL for any URL missing a scheme
     --proto-redir <protocols> Enable/disable PROTOCOLS on redirect
 -x, --proxy [protocol://]host[:port] Use this proxy
     --proxy-anyauth      Pick any proxy authentication method
     --proxy-basic        Use Basic authentication on the proxy
     --proxy-cacert <file> CA certificate to verify peer against for proxy
     --proxy-capath <dir> CA directory to verify peer against for proxy
     --proxy-cert <cert[:passwd]> Set client certificate for proxy
     --proxy-cert-type <type> Client certificate type for HTTPS proxy
     --proxy-ciphers <list> SSL ciphers to use for proxy
     --proxy-crlfile <file> Set a CRL list for proxy
     --proxy-digest       Use Digest authentication on the proxy
     --proxy-header <header/@file> Pass custom header(s) to proxy
     --proxy-insecure     Do HTTPS proxy connections without verifying the proxy
     --proxy-key <key>    Private key for HTTPS proxy
     --proxy-key-type <type> Private key file type for proxy
     --proxy-negotiate    Use HTTP Negotiate (SPNEGO) authentication on the proxy
     --proxy-ntlm         Use NTLM authentication on the proxy
     --proxy-pass <phrase> Pass phrase for the private key for HTTPS proxy
     --proxy-pinnedpubkey <hashes> FILE/HASHES public key to verify proxy with
     --proxy-service-name <name> SPNEGO proxy service name
     --proxy-ssl-allow-beast Allow security flaw for interop for HTTPS proxy
     --proxy-ssl-auto-client-cert Use auto client certificate for proxy (Schannel)
     --proxy-tls13-ciphers <ciphersuite list> TLS 1.3 proxy cipher suites
     --proxy-tlsauthtype <type> TLS authentication type for HTTPS proxy
     --proxy-tlspassword <string> TLS password for HTTPS proxy
     --proxy-tlsuser <name> TLS username for HTTPS proxy
     --proxy-tlsv1        Use TLSv1 for HTTPS proxy
 -U, --proxy-user <user:password> Proxy user and password
     --proxy1.0 <host[:port]> Use HTTP/1.0 proxy on given port
 -p, --proxytunnel        Operate through an HTTP proxy tunnel (using CONNECT)
     --pubkey <key>       SSH Public key file name
 -Q, --quote <command>    Send command(s) to server before transfer
     --random-file <file> File for reading random data from
 -r, --range <range>      Retrieve only the bytes within RANGE
     --rate <max request rate> Request rate for serial transfers
     --raw                Do HTTP "raw"; no transfer decoding
 -e, --referer <URL>      Referrer URL
 -J, --remote-header-name Use the header-provided filename
 -O, --remote-name        Write output to a file named as the remote file
     --remote-name-all    Use the remote file name for all URLs
 -R, --remote-time        Set the remote file's time on the local output
     --remove-on-error    Remove output file on errors
 -X, --request <method>   Specify request method to use
     --request-target <path> Specify the target for this request
     --resolve <[ ]host:port:addr[,addr]...> Resolve the host port to this address
     --retry <num>        Retry request if transient problems occur
     --retry-all-errors   Retry all errors (use with --retry)
     --retry-connrefused  Retry on connection refused (use with --retry)
     --retry-delay <seconds> Wait time between retries
     --retry-max-time <seconds> Retry only within this period
     --sasl-authzid <identity> Identity for SASL PLAIN authentication
     --sasl-ir            Enable initial response in SASL authentication
     --service-name <name> SPNEGO service name
 -S, --show-error         Show error even when -s is used
 -s, --silent             Silent mode
     --socks4 <host[:port]> SOCKS4 proxy on given host   port
     --socks4a <host[:port]> SOCKS4a proxy on given host   port
     --socks5 <host[:port]> SOCKS5 proxy on given host   port
     --socks5-basic       Enable username/password auth for SOCKS5 proxies
     --socks5-gssapi      Enable GSS-API auth for SOCKS5 proxies
     --socks5-gssapi-nec  Compatibility with NEC SOCKS5 server
     --socks5-gssapi-service <name> SOCKS5 proxy service name for GSS-API
     --socks5-hostname <host[:port]> SOCKS5 proxy, pass host name to proxy
 -Y, --speed-limit <speed> Stop transfers slower than this
 -y, --speed-time <seconds> Trigger 'speed-limit' abort after this time
     --ssl                Try SSL/TLS
     --ssl-allow-beast    Allow security flaw to improve interop
     --ssl-auto-client-cert Use auto client certificate (Schannel)
     --ssl-no-revoke      Disable cert revocation checks (Schannel)
     --ssl-reqd           Require SSL/TLS
     --ssl-revoke-best-effort Ignore missing/offline cert CRL dist points
 -2, --sslv2              Use SSLv2
 -3, --sslv3              Use SSLv3
     --stderr <file>      Where to redirect stderr
     --styled-output      Enable styled output for HTTP headers
     --suppress-connect-headers Suppress proxy CONNECT response headers
     --tcp-fastopen       Use TCP Fast Open
     --tcp-nodelay        Use the TCP_NODELAY option
 -t, --telnet-option <opt=val> Set telnet option
     --tftp-blksize <value> Set TFTP BLKSIZE option
     --tftp-no-options    Do not send any TFTP options
 -z, --time-cond <time>   Transfer based on a time condition
     --tls-max <VERSION>  Set maximum allowed TLS version
     --tls13-ciphers <ciphersuite list> TLS 1.3 cipher suites to use
     --tlsauthtype <type> TLS authentication type
     --tlspassword <string> TLS password
     --tlsuser <name>     TLS user name
 -1, --tlsv1              Use TLSv1.0 or greater
     --tlsv1.0            Use TLSv1.0 or greater
     --tlsv1.1            Use TLSv1.1 or greater
     --tlsv1.2            Use TLSv1.2 or greater
     --tlsv1.3            Use TLSv1.3 or greater
     --tr-encoding        Request compressed transfer encoding
     --trace <file>       Write a debug trace to FILE
     --trace-ascii <file> Like --trace, but without hex output
     --trace-time         Add time stamps to trace/verbose output
     --unix-socket <path> Connect through this Unix domain socket
 -T, --upload-file <file> Transfer local FILE to destination
     --url <url>          URL to work with
 -B, --use-ascii          Use ASCII/text transfer
 -u, --user <user:password> Server user and password
 -A, --user-agent <name>  Send User-Agent <name> to server
 -v, --verbose            Make the operation more talkative
 -V, --version            Show version number and quit
 -w, --write-out <format> Use output FORMAT after completion
     --xattr              Store metadata in extended file attributes

Bash

常用参数

-X

指定HTTP请求方法,如GET、POST、PUT、DELETE等(默认GET)。

-H

指定HTTP请求头,如Content-Type、Authorization等。

-A

用于快速指定HTTP请求的User-Agent头,用于模拟不同的浏览器或客户端。

-e

用于快速指定HTTP请求的Referer头,用于模拟从哪个页面跳转过来。

-d

指定HTTP请求体,用于发送POST请求的数据。

-T

用于上传文件,常用于上传图片、视频等文件。

-F

用于上传表单数据,常用于上传图片、视频等文件。

-i

显示HTTP响应头。

-I

只显示HTTP响应头信息

-o

将HTTP响应体保存到指定文件中。

-u

指定HTTP认证信息,格式为username:password。

-s

静默模式,不显示进度条和错误信息。

-k

忽略SSL证书验证。

-L

自动跟随重定向。

-c

指定cookie文件,用于发送HTTP请求时携带cookie。

-b

指定cookie字符串,用于发送HTTP请求时携带cookie。

--retry

用于指定HTTP请求失败后的重试次数。

-v

显示HTTP请求和响应的详细信息。

实例讲解

代码语言:javascript复制
┌──(root㉿kali)-[~]
└─# curl www.baidu.com    #GET方式请求百度
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!--STATUS OK--><html> <head><meta http-equiv=content-type content=text/html;charset=utf-8><meta http-equiv=X-UA-Compatible content=IE=Edge><meta content=always name=referrer><link rel=stylesheet type=text/css href=http://s1.bdstatic.com/r/www/cache/bdorz/baidu.min.css><title>百度一下,你就知道</title></head> <body link=#0000cc> <div id=wrapper> <div id=head> <div class=head_wrapper> <div class=s_form> <div class=s_form_wrapper> <div id=lg> <img hidefocus=true src=//www.baidu.com/img/bd_logo1.png width=270 height=129> </div> <form id=form name=f action=//www.baidu.com/s class=fm> <input type=hidden name=bdorz_come value=1> <input type=hidden name=ie value=utf-8> <input type=hidden name=f value=8> <input type=hidden name=rsv_bp value=1> <input type=hidden name=rsv_idx value=1> <input type=hidden name=tn value=baidu><span class="bg s_ipt_wr"><input id=kw name=wd class=s_ipt value maxlength=255 autocomplete=off autofocus></span><span class="bg s_btn_wr"><input type=submit id=su value=百度一下 class="bg s_btn"></span> </form> </div> </div> <div id=u1> <a href=http://news.baidu.com name=tj_trnews class=mnav>新闻</a> <a href=http://www.hao123.com name=tj_trhao123 class=mnav>hao123</a> <a href=http://map.baidu.com name=tj_trmap class=mnav>地图</a> <a href=http://v.baidu.com name=tj_trvideo class=mnav>视频</a> <a href=http://tieba.baidu.com name=tj_trtieba class=mnav>贴吧</a> <noscript> <a href=https://img.yuanmabao.com/zijie/pic/2023/05/18/lnofpwmdsvw?login&amp;tpl=mn&amp;u=http://www.baidu.com/?bdorz_come=1 name=tj_login class=lb>登录</a> </noscript> <script>document.write('<a href="https://img.yuanmabao.com/zijie/pic/2023/05/18/lnofpwmdsvw?login&tpl=mn&u='  encodeURIComponent(window.location.href  (window.location.search === "" ? "?" : "&")  "bdorz_come=1")  '" name="tj_login" class="lb">登录</a>');</script> <a href=//www.baidu.com/more/ name=tj_briicon class=bri style="display: block;">更多产品</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id=ftCon> <div id=ftConw> <p id=lh> <a href=http://home.baidu.com>关于百度</a> <a href=http://ir.baidu.com>About Baidu</a> </p> <p id=cp>&copy;2017&nbsp;Baidu&nbsp;<a href=http://www.baidu.com/duty/>使用百度前必读</a>&nbsp; <a href=http://jianyi.baidu.com/ class=cp-feedback>意见反馈</a>&nbsp;京ICP证030173号&nbsp; <img src=//www.baidu.com/img/gs.gif> </p> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
┌──(root㉿kali)-[~]
└─# curl www.baidu.com -i   #显示响应头信息
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Cache-Control: private, no-cache, no-store, proxy-revalidate, no-transform
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 2381
Content-Type: text/html
Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2023 08:38:37 GMT
Etag: "588604c1-94d"
Last-Modified: Mon, 23 Jan 2017 13:27:29 GMT
Pragma: no-cache
Server: bfe/1.0.8.18
Set-Cookie: BDORZ=27315; max-age=86400; domain=.baidu.com; path=/

<!DOCTYPE html>
<!--STATUS OK--><html> <head><meta http-equiv=content-type content=text/html;charset=utf-8><meta http-equiv=X-UA-Compatible content=IE=Edge><meta content=always name=referrer><link rel=stylesheet type=text/css href=http://s1.bdstatic.com/r/www/cache/bdorz/baidu.min.css><title>百度一下,你就知道</title></head> <body link=#0000cc> <div id=wrapper> <div id=head> <div class=head_wrapper> <div class=s_form> <div class=s_form_wrapper> <div id=lg> <img hidefocus=true src=//www.baidu.com/img/bd_logo1.png width=270 height=129> </div> <form id=form name=f action=//www.baidu.com/s class=fm> <input type=hidden name=bdorz_come value=1> <input type=hidden name=ie value=utf-8> <input type=hidden name=f value=8> <input type=hidden name=rsv_bp value=1> <input type=hidden name=rsv_idx value=1> <input type=hidden name=tn value=baidu><span class="bg s_ipt_wr"><input id=kw name=wd class=s_ipt value maxlength=255 autocomplete=off autofocus></span><span class="bg s_btn_wr"><input type=submit id=su value=百度一下 class="bg s_btn"></span> </form> </div> </div> <div id=u1> <a href=http://news.baidu.com name=tj_trnews class=mnav>新闻</a> <a href=http://www.hao123.com name=tj_trhao123 class=mnav>hao123</a> <a href=http://map.baidu.com name=tj_trmap class=mnav>地图</a> <a href=http://v.baidu.com name=tj_trvideo class=mnav>视频</a> <a href=http://tieba.baidu.com name=tj_trtieba class=mnav>贴吧</a> <noscript> <a href=https://img.yuanmabao.com/zijie/pic/2023/05/18/lnofpwmdsvw?login&amp;tpl=mn&amp;u=http://www.baidu.com/?bdorz_come=1 name=tj_login class=lb>登录</a> </noscript> <script>document.write('<a href="https://img.yuanmabao.com/zijie/pic/2023/05/18/lnofpwmdsvw?login&tpl=mn&u='  encodeURIComponent(window.location.href  (window.location.search === "" ? "?" : "&")  "bdorz_come=1")  '" name="tj_login" class="lb">登录</a>');</script> <a href=//www.baidu.com/more/ name=tj_briicon class=bri style="display: block;">更多产品</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id=ftCon> <div id=ftConw> <p id=lh> <a href=http://home.baidu.com>关于百度</a> <a href=http://ir.baidu.com>About Baidu</a> </p> <p id=cp>&copy;2017&nbsp;Baidu&nbsp;<a href=http://www.baidu.com/duty/>使用百度前必读</a>&nbsp; <a href=http://jianyi.baidu.com/ class=cp-feedback>意见反馈</a>&nbsp;京ICP证030173号&nbsp; <img src=//www.baidu.com/img/gs.gif> </p> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
┌──(root㉿kali)-[~/Desktop]
└─# curl www.baidu.com -i -o ooo.txt   #将请求结果存放在ooo.txt文件
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  2381  100  2381    0     0  50503      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 51760                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
┌──(root㉿kali)-[~/Desktop]
└─# curl www.baidu.com -i -A "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.110 Safari/537.3"   #添加User-Agent请求头,注意下列第一行返回302
HTTP/1.1 302 Found
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 154
Content-Type: text/html
Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2023 08:41:02 GMT
Location: https://www.baidu.com/
P3p: CP=" OTI DSP COR IVA OUR IND COM "
P3p: CP=" OTI DSP COR IVA OUR IND COM "
Server: BWS/1.1
Set-Cookie: BAIDUID=4F1924B342393624F33DEA6B4B263410:FG=1; expires=Thu, 31-Dec-37 23:55:55 GMT; max-age=2147483647; path=/; domain=.baidu.com
Set-Cookie: BIDUPSID=4F1924B342393624F33DEA6B4B263410; expires=Thu, 31-Dec-37 23:55:55 GMT; max-age=2147483647; path=/; domain=.baidu.com
Set-Cookie: PSTM=1679992862; expires=Thu, 31-Dec-37 23:55:55 GMT; max-age=2147483647; path=/; domain=.baidu.com
Set-Cookie: BAIDUID=4F1924B342393624C0CC90ACEB521966:FG=1; max-age=31536000; expires=Wed, 27-Mar-24 08:41:02 GMT; domain=.baidu.com; path=/; version=1; comment=bd
Set-Cookie: BD_LAST_QID=12143715129712199084; path=/; Max-Age=1
Traceid: 1679992862024386996212143715129712199084
X-Frame-Options: sameorigin
X-Ua-Compatible: IE=Edge,chrome=1

<html>
<head><title>302 Found</title></head>
<body bgcolor="white">
<center><h1>302 Found</h1></center>
<hr><center>nginx</center>
</body>
</html>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
┌──(root㉿kali)-[~/Desktop]
└─# curl www.baidu.com -i -A "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.110 Safari/537.3" -L   #继续请求重定向的地址,返回的信息太多,只显示了一部分
HTTP/1.1 302 Found
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 154
Content-Type: text/html
Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2023 08:41:19 GMT
Location: https://www.baidu.com/
P3p: CP=" OTI DSP COR IVA OUR IND COM "
P3p: CP=" OTI DSP COR IVA OUR IND COM "

Bash

结语

早之前就知道这个工具也使用这个工具,但是一直没有系统的学习怎么使用。

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