如何优雅向chatgpt提问ansible相关问题

2023-05-19 20:14:30 浏览数 (1)

使用ansible ,利用openssl 签发IP地址,要求: 1、有检测openssl 是否安装 2、环境是centos7 3、CA机构,邮箱,证书名称 这些通过变量维护 4、证书有效期10年

Ai.小助手: 下面是一个示例Playbook,可以使用Ansible和OpenSSL来签发IP地址的证书,并检查目标主机上是否安装了OpenSSL。同时,根据变量值生成证书和密钥,并将其复制到目标主机上。证书有效期为10年。

代码语言:javascript复制
---
- name: Generate and distribute SSL certificate for IP address
  hosts: web_servers
  vars:
    ssl_cert_path: "/etc/ssl/private"
    ssl_cert_name: "{{ cert_name }}"
    ssl_cert_subject: "/C=CN/ST=Beijing/L=Beijing/O=Example Inc./OU=IT Department/CN={{ ansible_default_ipv4.address }}"
    ssl_ca_path: "/etc/ssl/private"
    ssl_ca_name: "{{ ca_name }}"
    ssl_ca_subject: "/C=CN/ST=Beijing/L=Beijing/O=Example Inc./OU=IT Department/CN={{ ca_name }}"
    ssl_email: "{{ email }}"
  tasks:
    - name: Check if OpenSSL is installed
      become: true
      stat:
        path: /usr/bin/openssl
      register: openssl_check

    - name: Install OpenSSL package
      become: true
      yum:
        name: openssl
        state: present
      when: openssl_check.stat.exists == False
      vars:
        ansible_python_interpreter: /usr/bin/python3

    - name: Generate CA key
      openssl_privatekey:
        path: "{{ ssl_ca_path }}/{{ ssl_ca_name }}.key"
        size: 4096
        passphrase: "{{ ca_passphrase }}"
        cipher: AES256

    - name: Generate CA certificate
      openssl_certificate:
        path: "{{ ssl_ca_path }}/{{ ssl_ca_name }}.crt"
        privatekey_path: "{{ ssl_ca_path }}/{{ ssl_ca_name }}.key"
        provider: selfsigned
        subject: "{{ ssl_ca_subject }}"
        not_before: "-365"
        not_after: " 3650"
        extensions:
          - basicConstraints=CA:true
          - keyUsage=keyCertSign,cRLSign

    - name: Generate private key
      openssl_privatekey:
        path: "{{ ssl_cert_path }}/{{ ssl_cert_name }}.key"
        size: 2048
        passphrase: "{{ cert_passphrase }}"
        cipher: AES256

    - name: Generate CSR
      openssl_csr:
        path: "{{ ssl_cert_path }}/{{ ssl_cert_name }}.csr"
        privatekey_path: "{{ ssl_cert_path }}/{{ ssl_cert_name }}.key"
        subject: "{{ ssl_cert_subject }}"
        extensions:
          - subjectAltName=IP:{{ ansible_default_ipv4.address }},email:{{ ssl_email }}

    - name: Generate certificate
      openssl_certificate:
        path: "{{ ssl_cert_path }}/{{ ssl_cert_name }}.crt"
        privatekey_path: "{{ ssl_cert_path }}/{{ ssl_cert_name }}.key"
        csr_path: "{{ ssl_cert_path }}/{{ ssl_cert_name }}.csr"
        provider: selfsigned
        ca_cert_path: "{{ ssl_ca_path }}/{{ ssl_ca_name }}.crt"
        ca_privatekey_path: "{{ ssl_ca_path }}/{{ ssl_ca_name }}.key"
        ca_passphrase: "{{ ca_passphrase }}"
        not_before: "-365"
        not_after: " 3650"
        extensions:
          - subjectAltName=IP:{{ ansible_default_ipv4.address }},email:{{ ssl_email }}

    - name: Copy certificate to remote host
      copy:
        src: "{{ ssl_cert_path }}/{{ ssl_cert_name }}.crt"
        dest: "/etc/ssl/certs/{{ ssl_cert_name }}.crt"
        mode: "0644"

    - name: Copy private key to remote host
      copy:
        src: "{{ ssl_cert_path }}/{{ ssl_cert_name }}.key"
        dest: "/etc/ssl/private/{{ ssl_cert_name }}.key"
        mode: "0600"

在上面的Playbook中,我们首先使用Ansible的stat模块检查目标主机上是否已经安装了OpenSSL。如果不存在,则使用yum模块安装OpenSSL。然后,我们使用openssl


使用ansible,要求: 1、下发脚本 2、执行脚本并输出到以服务器ip命名的文件中去 3、将文件拷贝到本地

为了实现你的要求,你可以使用 Ansible 的一些模块,例如 copy, script, fetchshell。这些模块可以帮你在目标服务器上分发脚本,执行脚本,并将结果保存在指定的文件中,然后将这些文件复制回本地。以下是一个示例的 Ansible playbook:

代码语言:javascript复制
---
- hosts: your_target_hosts
  gather_facts: no
  tasks:
    - name: 下发脚本到目标主机
      copy:
        src: /local/path/to/your/script.sh
        dest: /remote/path/to/script.sh
        mode: 0755

    - name: 执行脚本并将输出存入以服务器IP命名的文件中
      shell: /remote/path/to/script.sh > /remote/path/to/output/{{ inventory_hostname }}.txt
      register: shell_output

    - name: debug shell output
      debug: 
        var: shell_output.stdout_lines

    - name: 将文件拷贝回本地
      fetch:
        src: /remote/path/to/output/{{ inventory_hostname }}.txt
        dest: /local/path/to/output/
        flat: yes

在这个 playbook 中,your_target_hosts 是你的目标服务器,你需要在你的 inventory 文件中定义。/local/path/to/your/script.sh 是你要下发的脚本在本地的路径,/remote/path/to/script.sh 是这个脚本在目标服务器上的路径。然后使用 shell 模块执行这个脚本并将输出存入一个文件中,文件以服务器的 IP ()命名。最后,fetch 模块会将这个文件复制回本地。

你需要将这个 playbook 保存为一个 .yml.yaml 文件,然后使用以下命令运行它:

代码语言:javascript复制
ansible-playbook your_playbook.yaml

注意,这个 playbook 假设你已经设置好了 SSH 公钥认证,因此你可以无密码登录到你的目标服务器。如果你还没有设置,你需要先设置 SSH 公钥认证。

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