http_build_query妙用

http_build_query这个函数可以很方便的构造一个请求所需要的参数。(不分GET,POST)

这个函数可以把一个数组转化为一串字符

栗子1：

代码语言：javascript复制

<?php
 
$data = array('foo'=>'bar',
              'baz'=>'boom',
              'cow'=>'milk',
              'php'=>'hypertext processor');
 
//第二个参数是分割使用的符号
echo http_build_query($data) . "n";
echo http_build_query($data, '', '&amp;');
# foo=bar&baz=boom&cow=milk&php=hypertext processor
# foo=bar&amp;baz=boom&amp;cow=milk&amp;php=hypertext processor
?>

栗子二：

代码语言：javascript复制

<?php
$data = array('user'=>array('name'=>'Bob Smith',
                            'age'=>47,
                            'sex'=>'M',
                            'dob'=>'5/12/1956'),
              'pastimes'=>array('golf', 'opera', 'poker', 'rap'),
              'children'=>array('bobby'=>array('age'=>12,
                                               'sex'=>'M'),
                                'sally'=>array('age'=>8,
                                               'sex'=>'F')),
              'CEO');
//第二个参数，如果数组没有键值，则自动添加键值
echo http_build_query($data, 'flags_');
?>

输出：

user[name]=Bob Smith&user[age]=47&user[sex]=M&user[dob]=5/12/1956&pastimes[0]=golf&pastimes[1]=opera&pastimes[2]=poker&pastimes[3]=rap&children[bobby][age]=12&children[bobby][sex]=M&children[sally][age]=8&children[sally][sex]=F&flags_0=CEO

把上面的请求传给一个PHP文件处理，打印传递来的参数，会得到以下结果：

代码语言：javascript复制

Array
(
    [_GET] => Array
        (
            [user] => Array
                (
                    [name] => Bob Smith
                    [age] => 47
                    [sex] => M
                    [dob] => 5/12/1956
                )
 
            [pastimes] => Array
                (
                    [0] => golf
                    [1] => opera
                    [2] => poker
                    [3] => rap
                )
 
            [children] => Array
                (
                    [bobby] => Array
                        (
                            [age] => 12
                            [sex] => M
                        )
 
                    [sally] => Array
                        (
                            [age] => 8
                            [sex] => F
                        )
 
                )
 
            [flags_0] => CEO
        )
 
    [_POST] => Array
        (
        )
 
    [_COOKIE] => Array
        (
            [PHPSESSID] => 5u7l53inhrl5j1ojmn65ok4k44
        )
 
    [_FILES] => Array
        (
        )
 
    [GLOBALS] => Array
 *RECURSION*
)

很神奇吧！

栗子三：(构造HTTP请求)

代码语言：javascript复制

<?php
 
$postdata = http_build_query(
    array(
        'var1' => 'some content',
        'var2' => 'doh'
    )
);
 
$opts = array('http' =>
    array(
        'method'  => 'POST',
        'header'  => 'Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
        'content' => $postdata
    )
);
 
$context = stream_context_create($opts);
 
$result = file_get_contents('http://example.com/submit.php', false, $context);
 
?>

这些函数配合起来就可以用file_get_contents构造出一个POST或GET请求了，比CURL方便很多！

http

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