Nmap 扫描并生成HTML报告

2022-12-28 16:55:19 浏览数 (1)

Nmap扫描器,支持生成扫描报告,配合转换模板,可实现自定义转换报告,非常方便。

扫描报告,可以生成如下格式,这是Nmap中自带的格式。

代码语言:javascript复制
nmap -PR -oX lyshark.xml 192.168.1.0/24      # 以XML格式输出扫描结果
nmap -PR -oN lyshark.log 192.168.1.0/24      # 以标准格式输出扫描结果
nmap -PR -oG lyshark.log 192.168.1.0/24      # 以Grep可识别的格式输出

1.扫描并生成xml执行命令 nmap -PR -sV -oX lyshark.xml 192.168.1.0/24

  1. 输出漂亮的html报告,下载模板mode.xsl模板,模板内容如下
代码语言:javascript复制
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
  <xsl:output method="html" encoding="utf-8" indent="yes" doctype-system="about:legacy-compat"/>
  <xsl:template match="/">
    <html lang="en">
      <head>
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css" />
        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.datatables.net/1.10.19/css/dataTables.bootstrap.min.css"/>
        <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.js"></script>
        <script src="https://cdn.datatables.net/1.10.19/js/jquery.dataTables.min.js"></script>
        <script src="https://cdn.datatables.net/1.10.19/js/dataTables.bootstrap.min.js"></script>
        <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js" ></script>
        <style>
          .target:before {
            content: "";
            display: block;
            height: 50px;
            margin: -20px 0 0;
          }
          @media only screen and (min-width:1900px) {
            .container {
              width: 1800px;
              }
          }
          .footer {
            margin-top:60px;
            padding-top:60px;
            width: 100%;
            height: 180px;
            background-color: #f5f5f5;
          }
        .navbar-right {
		 float: right!important;
		 margin-right: -15px;
	   }
        </style>
        <title>Nmap Scanner 扫描报告</title>
      </head>
      <body>
	  <!--导航栏-->
        <nav class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top">
          <div class="container-fluid">
            <div class="navbar-header">
              <a class="navbar-brand" href="#"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-home"></span></a>
            </div>
            <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
              <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
                <li><a href="#summary">概要信息</a></li>
                <li><a href="#scannedhosts">主机信息</a></li>
                <li><a href="#onlinehosts">在线主机</a></li>
                <li><a href="#openservices">服务信息</a></li>
              </ul>
            </div>
          </div>
        </nav>

	 <!--内容区-->
        <div class="container">		
		 <h2 id="summary" class="target">扫描概要</h2>
          <div class="target">
			<p >Nmap 版本:<xsl:value-of select="/nmaprun/@version"/></p>
            <p >Nmap命令:<xsl:value-of select="/nmaprun/@args"/></p>
			<p >开始时间:<xsl:value-of select="/nmaprun/@startstr"/> </p>
			<p >结束时间:<xsl:value-of select="/nmaprun/runstats/finished/@timestr"/></p>
          </div>
		  
          <h2 id="scannedhosts" class="target">主机信息<xsl:if test="/nmaprun/runstats/hosts/@down > 1024"><small> (offline hosts are hidden)</small></xsl:if></h2>
          <div class="table-responsive">
            <table id="table-overview" class="table table-striped dataTable" role="grid">
              <thead>
                <tr>
                  <th>状态</th>
                  <th>IP</th>
                  <th>主机名</th>
                  <th>开放TCP端口数</th>
                  <th>开放UDP端口数</th>
                </tr>
              </thead>
              <tbody>
                <xsl:choose>
                  <xsl:when test="/nmaprun/runstats/hosts/@down > 1024">
                    <xsl:for-each select="/nmaprun/host[status/@state='up']">
                      <tr>
                        <td><span class="label label-danger"><xsl:if test="status/@state='up'"><xsl:attribute name="class">label label-success</xsl:attribute></xsl:if><xsl:value-of select="status/@state"/></span></td>
                        <td><xsl:value-of select="address/@addr"/></td>
                        <td><xsl:value-of select="hostnames/hostname/@name"/></td>
                        <td><xsl:value-of select="count(ports/port[state/@state='open' and @protocol='tcp'])"/></td>
                        <td><xsl:value-of select="count(ports/port[state/@state='open' and @protocol='udp'])"/></td>
                      </tr>
                    </xsl:for-each>
                  </xsl:when>
                  <xsl:otherwise>
                    <xsl:for-each select="/nmaprun/host">
                      <tr>
                        <td><span class="label label-danger"><xsl:if test="status/@state='up'"><xsl:attribute name="class">label label-success</xsl:attribute></xsl:if><xsl:value-of select="status/@state"/></span></td>
                        <td><xsl:value-of select="address/@addr"/></td>
                        <td><xsl:value-of select="hostnames/hostname/@name"/></td>
                        <td><xsl:value-of select="count(ports/port[state/@state='open' and @protocol='tcp'])"/></td>
                        <td><xsl:value-of select="count(ports/port[state/@state='open' and @protocol='udp'])"/></td>
                      </tr>
                    </xsl:for-each>
                  </xsl:otherwise>
                </xsl:choose>
              </tbody>
            </table>
          </div>
          <script>
            $(document).ready(function() {			  
			 $('#table-overview').DataTable({
				 language: {
					 "sProcessing": "处理中...",
					 "sLengthMenu": "显示 _MENU_ 项结果",
					 "sZeroRecords": "没有匹配结果",
					 "sInfo": "显示第 _START_ 至 _END_ 项结果,共 _TOTAL_ 项",
					 "sInfoEmpty": "显示第 0 至 0 项结果,共 0 项",
					 "sInfoFiltered": "(由 _MAX_ 项结果过滤)",
					 "sInfoPostFix": "",
					 "sSearch": "搜索:",
					 "sUrl": "",
					 "sEmptyTable": "表中数据为空",
					 "sLoadingRecords": "载入中...",
					 "sInfoThousands": ",",
					 "oPaginate": {
						 "sFirst": "首页",
						 "sPrevious": "上页",
						 "sNext": "下页",
						 "sLast": "末页"
					 },
					 "oAria": {
						 "sSortAscending": ": 以升序排列此列",
						 "sSortDescending": ": 以降序排列此列"
					 }
				 }
			 });			  
            });
			
          </script>
		  
          <h2 id="onlinehosts" class="target">在线主机</h2>
          <xsl:for-each select="/nmaprun/host[status/@state='up']">
            <div class="panel panel-default">
              <div class="panel-heading">
                <h3 class="panel-title"><xsl:value-of select="address/@addr"/><xsl:if test="count(hostnames/hostname) > 0"> - <xsl:value-of select="hostnames/hostname/@name"/></xsl:if></h3>
              </div>
              <div class="panel-body">
                <xsl:if test="count(hostnames/hostname) > 0">
                  <h4>Hostnames</h4>
                  <ul>
                    <xsl:for-each select="hostnames/hostname">
                      <li><xsl:value-of select="@name"/> (<xsl:value-of select="@type"/>)</li>
                    </xsl:for-each>
                  </ul>
                </xsl:if>
                <h4>端口信息</h4>
                <div class="table-responsive">
                  <table class="table table-bordered">
                    <thead>
                      <tr>
                        <th>端口</th>
                        <th>协议</th>
                        <th>状态</th>
                        <th>探测手段</th>
                        <th>服务</th>
                        <th>组件</th>
                        <th>版本</th>
                        <th>附件信息</th>
                        <th>CPE 信息</th>
                      </tr>
                    </thead>
                    <tbody>
                      <xsl:for-each select="ports/port">
                        <xsl:choose>
                          <xsl:when test="state/@state = 'open'">
                            <tr class="success">
                              <td title="Port"><xsl:value-of select="@portid"/></td>
                              <td title="Protocol"><xsl:value-of select="@protocol"/></td>
                              <td title="State"><xsl:value-of select="state/@state"/></td>
							  <td title="Reason"><xsl:value-of select="state/@reason"/></td>
                              <td title="Service"><xsl:value-of select="service/@name"/></td>
                              <td title="Product"><xsl:value-of select="service/@product"/></td>
                              <td title="Version"><xsl:value-of select="service/@version"/></td>
                              <td title="Extra Info"><xsl:value-of select="service/@extrainfo"/></td>
                              <td title="CPE Info"><xsl:value-of select="service/cpe"/></td>
                            </tr>
							
							  <xsl:for-each select="script">
								<tr class="script">
								  <td></td>
								  <td><xsl:value-of select="@id"/> <xsl:text>&#xA0;</xsl:text></td>
								  <td colspan="7">
									<pre><xsl:value-of select="@output"/> <xsl:text>&#xA0;</xsl:text></pre>
								  </td>
								</tr>

							  </xsl:for-each>
							  
                          </xsl:when>
                          <xsl:when test="state/@state = 'filtered'">
                            <tr class="warning">
                              <td><xsl:value-of select="@portid"/></td>
                              <td><xsl:value-of select="@protocol"/></td>
                              <td><xsl:value-of select="state/@state"/><br/><xsl:value-of select="state/@reason"/></td>
                              <td><xsl:value-of select="service/@name"/></td>
                              <td><xsl:value-of select="service/@product"/></td>
                              <td><xsl:value-of select="service/@version"/></td>
                              <td><xsl:value-of select="service/@extrainfo"/></td>
							  <td><xsl:value-of select="service/cpe"/></td>
                            </tr>
                          </xsl:when>
                          <xsl:when test="state/@state = 'closed'">
                            <tr class="active">
                              <td><xsl:value-of select="@portid"/></td>
                              <td><xsl:value-of select="@protocol"/></td>
                              <td><xsl:value-of select="state/@state"/><br/><xsl:value-of select="state/@reason"/></td>
                              <td><xsl:value-of select="service/@name"/></td>
                              <td><xsl:value-of select="service/@product"/></td>
                              <td><xsl:value-of select="service/@version"/></td>
                              <td><xsl:value-of select="service/@extrainfo"/></td>
							  <td><xsl:value-of select="service/cpe"/></td>
                            </tr>
                          </xsl:when>
                          <xsl:otherwise>
                            <tr class="info">
                              <td><xsl:value-of select="@portid"/></td>
                              <td><xsl:value-of select="@protocol"/></td>
                              <td><xsl:value-of select="state/@state"/><br/><xsl:value-of select="state/@reason"/></td>
                              <td><xsl:value-of select="service/@name"/></td>
                              <td><xsl:value-of select="service/@product"/></td>
                              <td><xsl:value-of select="service/@version"/></td>
                              <td><xsl:value-of select="service/@extrainfo"/></td>
							  <td><xsl:value-of select="service/cpe"/></td>
                            </tr>
                          </xsl:otherwise>
                        </xsl:choose>
                      </xsl:for-each>
                    </tbody>
                  </table>
                </div>
				
                <xsl:if test="count(hostscript/script) > 0">
                  <h4>主机 脚本</h4>
                </xsl:if>
                <xsl:for-each select="hostscript/script">
                  <h5><xsl:value-of select="@id"/></h5>
                  <pre style="white-space:pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word;"><xsl:value-of select="@output"/></pre>
                </xsl:for-each>
				
              </div>
            </div>
          </xsl:for-each>
		  
		  
		  
          <h2 id="openservices" class="target">服务信息</h2>
          <div class="table-responsive">
            <table id="table-services" class="table table-striped dataTable" role="grid">
              <thead>
                <tr>
                  <th>IP</th>
                  <th>端口</th>
                  <th>协议</th>
                  <th>服务</th>
                  <th>组件</th>
                  <th>版本</th>
                  <th>CPE</th>
                  <th>附加信息</th>
                </tr>
              </thead>
              <tbody>
                <xsl:for-each select="/nmaprun/host">
                  <xsl:for-each select="ports/port[state/@state='open']">
                    <tr>
                      <td><xsl:value-of select="../../address/@addr"/><xsl:if test="count(../../hostnames/hostname) > 0"> - <xsl:value-of select="../../hostnames/hostname/@name"/></xsl:if></td>
                      <td><xsl:value-of select="@portid"/></td>
                      <td><xsl:value-of select="@protocol"/></td>
                      <td><xsl:value-of select="service/@name"/></td>
                      <td><xsl:value-of select="service/@product"/></td>
                      <td><xsl:value-of select="service/@version"/></td>
                      <td><xsl:value-of select="service/cpe"/></td>
                      <td><xsl:value-of select="service/@extrainfo"/></td>
                    </tr>
                  </xsl:for-each>
                </xsl:for-each>
              </tbody>
            </table>
          </div>
          <script>		
            $(document).ready(function() {			  
			 $('#table-services').DataTable({
				 language: {
					 "sProcessing": "处理中...",
					 "sLengthMenu": "显示 _MENU_ 项结果",
					 "sZeroRecords": "没有匹配结果",
					 "sInfo": "显示第 _START_ 至 _END_ 项结果,共 _TOTAL_ 项",
					 "sInfoEmpty": "显示第 0 至 0 项结果,共 0 项",
					 "sInfoFiltered": "(由 _MAX_ 项结果过滤)",
					 "sInfoPostFix": "",
					 "sSearch": "搜索:",
					 "sUrl": "",
					 "sEmptyTable": "表中数据为空",
					 "sLoadingRecords": "载入中...",
					 "sInfoThousands": ",",
					 "oPaginate": {
						 "sFirst": "首页",
						 "sPrevious": "上页",
						 "sNext": "下页",
						 "sLast": "末页"
					 },
					 "oAria": {
						 "sSortAscending": ": 以升序排列此列",
						 "sSortDescending": ": 以降序排列此列"
					 }
				 }
			 });			  
            });			
          </script>
        </div>
	 <!-- 页脚 -->
		<footer class="footer" style="height: 50px; margin-top: 20px; padding-top: 20px;">
          <div class="container">
            <p class="text-muted">
              This Report Was Generated By <a href='https://www.cnblogs.com/lyshark'>LyShark</a>.<br/>
            </p>
          </div>
        </footer>
      </body>
    </html>
  </xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

执行命令,使用指定模板生成。

代码语言:javascript复制
xsltproc -o index.html mode.xsl lyshark.xml
  1. 输出成.xls结尾的报告,下载模板并使用converter.py文件实现转换。

converter.py代码如下

代码语言:javascript复制
# https://github.com/mrschyte/nmap-converter
# pip install python-libnmap XlsxWriter
# nmap-converter.py -o lyshark.xls lyshark.xml
from libnmap.parser import NmapParser, NmapParserException
from xlsxwriter import Workbook
from datetime import datetime
import os.path

class HostModule():
    def __init__(self, host):
        self.host = next(iter(host.hostnames), "")
        self.ip = host.address
        self.port = ""
        self.protocol = ""
        self.status = ""
        self.service = ""
        self.tunnel = ""
        self.method = ""
        self.source = ""
        self.confidence = ""
        self.reason = ""
        self.reason = ""
        self.product = ""
        self.version = ""
        self.extra = ""
        self.flagged = "N/A"
        self.notes = ""


class ServiceModule(HostModule):
    def __init__(self, host, service):
        super(ServiceModule, self).__init__(host)
        self.host = next(iter(host.hostnames), "")
        self.ip = host.address
        self.port = service.port
        self.protocol = service.protocol
        self.status = service.state
        self.service = service.service
        self.tunnel = service.tunnel
        self.method = service.service_dict.get("method", "")
        self.source = "scanner"
        self.confidence = float(service.service_dict.get("conf", "0")) / 10
        self.reason = service.reason
        self.product = service.service_dict.get("product", "")
        self.version = service.service_dict.get("version", "")
        self.extra = service.service_dict.get("extrainfo", "")
        self.flagged = "N/A"
        self.notes = ""


class HostScriptModule(HostModule):
    def __init__(self, host, script):
        super(HostScriptModule, self).__init__(host)
        self.method = script["id"]
        self.source = "script"
        self.extra = script["output"].strip()


class ServiceScriptModule(ServiceModule):
    def __init__(self, host, service, script):
        super(ServiceScriptModule, self).__init__(host, service)
        self.source = "script"
        self.method = script["id"]
        self.extra = script["output"].strip()


def _tgetattr(object, name, default=None):
    try:
        return getattr(object, name, default)
    except Exception:
        return default


def generate_summary(workbook, sheet, report):
    summary_header = ["Scan", "Command", "Version", "Scan Type", "Started", "Completed", "Hosts Total", "Hosts Up", "Hosts Down"]
    summary_body = {"Scan": lambda report: _tgetattr(report, 'basename', 'N/A'),
                    "Command": lambda report: _tgetattr(report, 'commandline', 'N/A'),
                    "Version": lambda report: _tgetattr(report, 'version', 'N/A'),
                    "Scan Type": lambda report: _tgetattr(report, 'scan_type', 'N/A'),
                    "Started": lambda report: datetime.utcfromtimestamp(_tgetattr(report, 'started', 0)).strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S (UTC)"),
                    "Completed": lambda report: datetime.utcfromtimestamp(_tgetattr(report, 'endtime', 0)).strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S (UTC)"),
                    "Hosts Total": lambda report: _tgetattr(report, 'hosts_total', 'N/A'),
                    "Hosts Up": lambda report: _tgetattr(report, 'hosts_up', 'N/A'),
                    "Hosts Down": lambda report: _tgetattr(report, 'hosts_down', 'N/A')}

    for idx, item in enumerate(summary_header):
        sheet.write(0, idx, item, workbook.myformats["fmt_bold"])
        for idx, item in enumerate(summary_header):
            sheet.write(sheet.lastrow   1, idx, summary_body[item](report))

    sheet.lastrow = sheet.lastrow   1


def generate_hosts(workbook, sheet, report):
    sheet.autofilter("A1:E1")
    sheet.freeze_panes(1, 0)

    hosts_header = ["Host", "IP", "Status", "Services", "OS"]
    hosts_body = {"Host": lambda host: next(iter(host.hostnames), ""),
                  "IP": lambda host: host.address,
                  "Status": lambda host: host.status,
                  "Services": lambda host: len(host.services),
                  "OS": lambda host: os_class_string(host.os_class_probabilities())}

    for idx, item in enumerate(hosts_header):
        sheet.write(0, idx, item, workbook.myformats["fmt_bold"])

    row = sheet.lastrow
    for host in report.hosts:
        for idx, item in enumerate(hosts_header):
            sheet.write(row   1, idx, hosts_body[item](host))
        row  = 1

    sheet.lastrow = row


def generate_results(workbook, sheet, report):
    sheet.autofilter("A1:N1")
    sheet.freeze_panes(1, 0)

    results_header = ["Host", "IP", "Port", "Protocol", "Status", "Service", "Tunnel", "Source", "Method", "Confidence", "Reason", "Product", "Version", "Extra", "Flagged", "Notes"]
    results_body = {"Host": lambda module: module.host,
                    "IP": lambda module: module.ip,
                    "Port": lambda module: module.port,
                    "Protocol": lambda module: module.protocol,
                    "Status": lambda module: module.status,
                    "Service": lambda module: module.service,
                    "Tunnel": lambda module: module.tunnel,
                    "Source": lambda module: module.source,
                    "Method": lambda module: module.method,
                    "Confidence": lambda module: module.confidence,
                    "Reason": lambda module: module.reason,
                    "Product": lambda module: module.product,
                    "Version": lambda module: module.version,
                    "Extra": lambda module: module.extra,
                    "Flagged": lambda module: module.flagged,
                    "Notes": lambda module: module.notes}

    results_format = {"Confidence": workbook.myformats["fmt_conf"]}

    print("[ ] Processing {}".format(report.summary))
    for idx, item in enumerate(results_header):
        sheet.write(0, idx, item, workbook.myformats["fmt_bold"])

    row = sheet.lastrow
    for host in report.hosts:
        print("[ ] Processing {}".format(host))

        for script in host.scripts_results:
            module = HostScriptModule(host, script)
            for idx, item in enumerate(results_header):
                sheet.write(row   1, idx, results_body[item](module), results_format.get(item, None))
            row  = 1

        for service in host.services:
            module = ServiceModule(host, service)
            for idx, item in enumerate(results_header):
                sheet.write(row   1, idx, results_body[item](module), results_format.get(item, None))
            row  = 1

            for script in service.scripts_results:
                module = ServiceScriptModule(host, service, script)
                for idx, item in enumerate(results_header):
                    sheet.write(row   1, idx, results_body[item](module), results_format.get(item, None))
                row  = 1

    sheet.data_validation("O2:O${}".format(row   1), {"validate": "list",
                                           "source": ["Y", "N", "N/A"]})
    sheet.lastrow = row


def setup_workbook_formats(workbook):
    formats = {"fmt_bold": workbook.add_format({"bold": True}),
               "fmt_conf": workbook.add_format()}

    formats["fmt_conf"].set_num_format("0%")
    return formats


def os_class_string(os_class_array):
    return " | ".join(["{0} ({1}%)".format(os_string(osc), osc.accuracy) for osc in os_class_array])


def os_string(os_class):
    rval = "{0}, {1}".format(os_class.vendor, os_class.osfamily)
    if len(os_class.osgen):
        rval  = "({0})".format(os_class.osgen)
    return rval


def main(reports, workbook):
    sheets = {"Summary": generate_summary,
              "Hosts": generate_hosts,
              "Results": generate_results}

    workbook.myformats = setup_workbook_formats(workbook)

    for sheet_name, sheet_func in sheets.items():
        sheet = workbook.add_worksheet(sheet_name)
        sheet.lastrow = 0
        for report in reports:
            sheet_func(workbook, sheet, report)
    workbook.close()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    import argparse
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument("-o", "--output", metavar="XLS", help="path to xlsx output")
    parser.add_argument("reports", metavar="XML", nargs=" ", help="path to nmap xml report")
    args = parser.parse_args()

    if args.output == None:
        parser.error("Output must be specified")

    reports = []
    for report in args.reports:
        try:
            parsed = NmapParser.parse_fromfile(report)
        except NmapParserException as ex:
            parsed = NmapParser.parse_fromfile(report, incomplete=True)
        
        parsed.basename = os.path.basename(report)
        reports.append(parsed)

    workbook = Workbook(args.output)
    main(reports, workbook)

安装模块,并使用命令完成转换。

代码语言:javascript复制
pip install python-libnmap XlsxWriter
nmap-converter.py -o lyshark.xls lyshark.xml

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