13. Roman to Integer
- Total Accepted: 95998
- Total Submissions: 234087
- Difficulty: Easy
Given a roman numeral, convert it to an integer. Input is guaranteed to be within the range from 1 to 3999.
思路:
根据上一篇的关于罗马数字的解释,我们可以知道,在罗马数字中左减右加的原则,所以当较小的数在较大的数前面时,表示是相减的,所以此题就显得很简单了
代码语言:javascript复制 1 public int romanToInt(String s) {
2
3 char [] arr = s.trim().toCharArray() ;
4 int res = toNumber(arr[0]) ;
5 for(int i = 1 ; i < arr.length ; i ){
6 if(toNumber(arr[i-1]) < toNumber(arr[i])){
7 res = toNumber(arr[i]) - 2*toNumber(arr[i-1]) ;
8 }else{
9 res = toNumber(arr[i]) ;
10 }
11 }
12 return res ;
13
14 }
15
16 private int toNumber(char ch) {
17 switch (ch) {
18 case 'I':
19 return 1;
20 case 'V':
21 return 5;
22 case 'X':
23 return 10;
24 case 'L':
25 return 50;
26 case 'C':
27 return 100;
28 case 'D':
29 return 500;
30 case 'M':
31 return 1000;
32 }
33 return 0;
34 }