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综述主要介绍了Mast、Dendritic、Monocyte、Macrophage、Neutrophils细胞,其中Neutrophils不是很详细,因此只总结了前4中细胞的亚群marker和特征。以思维导图形式总结在幕布,方便以后增删改查。
幕布文档链接: https://www.mubucm.com/doc/7V2nk7N6B_1 密码: 9adx
Mast
marker: TPSAB1, CPA3, KIT, MS4A2
- high proportion in cancer than normal tissue;
- down-regulate the expression of TNF;
- 在不同癌症中其量与预后有正反关系;
- 高表达VEGFA促进血管新生
- 表达IL10,TGFB, 招募Treg促进免疫抑制
- 高表达PD-L1
- 释放CCL3、CCL5招募T和NK
Dendritic
Conventional DC (cDC)
cDC1
marker: XCR1, CLEC9A, BATF3, IRF8
- mainly antitumor cDC2
marker: CLEC10A, FCER1A, CD1C, CD1E
- 促进Th2、抑制Th17、与CD4 T互作促进肿瘤
- activates antitumor CD4 conventional T cells (Tconvs) in the absence of Treg Plasmacytoid DC (pDC)
marker: MZB1, LILRA4, IRF7, IL3RA
- immunosuppressive;
- anti-tumor: release IFNα/β & TNFαLAMP3 DC (mregDC)marker: LAMP3, BIRC3, CCR7, FSCN1
- high expression of LAMP3, immune regulators CD274 & FAS, maturation genes (CD40 & CD80) and migratory genes (CCR7 & FSCN1)
2.enriched in intratumor & invasive margin tumor tissues;
- originate: cDC1 and cDC2,;
- high expression of CCL17, CCL19 & CCL22;
- suppress CD8 T cells self-renew and function through PD-L1/PD-1 pathway;
- interact with CD8 T cells from cDC1 ;
- interact with Tregs from cDC2;recuit Treg;C3marker: CD88−CD1c CD163
- pro-inflammatory: trigger the expansion of tissue-resident memory CD8 T cells and enhance MHC expression
- intermediated functional subtype between cDC2 and monocyte, produces TNFα as monocyte & IL23, IL12p70 as cDC2
Monocyte
Classical monocyte
marker: FCN1, CD14, S100A8, VCAN
Nonclassical monocyte
marker: FCN1, FCGR3A, LILRB2, LST1
Intermediate monocyte
marker: FCN1, CD14, FCGR3A
Macrophage
classically activated macrophages (M1)
- 由Toll样受体配体如脂多糖和干扰素-γ诱导)
- 表达促炎细胞因子和诱导型一氧化氮合酶
- 增强抗肿瘤 Th1 反应并拮抗调节性免疫细胞的抑制活性alternatively activated macrophages (M2)
- 由IL-4或IL-13诱导
- 表达精氨酸酶1、CD206、CD163、IL-4R、TGF-β1和血小板衍生生长因子(PDGF)
- 促进血管生成、肿瘤生长和转移Monocyte-like macrophagesmarker: FCN1, CD163, CD68FOLR2 TRMmarker: FOLR2, MRC1
- enrich: tumor stroma
- prime effector CD8 T cells
- beneficial to survival TREM recruited macrophages
- enrichment and activation of T cells and nature killer (NK) cells, which furtherly enhanced ICB therapyMDSCs-like macrophagesmarker: MARCO & TREM1
- Myeloid-derived suppressor cellsTAM-like macrophagemarker: CD169, CX3CR1, TREM2
- immature macrophage;
- Enriched in TME with T cells infiltrated or excludedLYVE1 TRMmarker: LYVE1, C1QC, PLTP, SEPP1
- locate: adjacent to blood vesselsNLRP3 TRMmarker: NLRP3, IL1B, CXCL2, EREG
- promote the inflammatory responseAlveolar TRMmarker: PPARG, MARCO, MRC1, MSR1
- canonical TRMISG15 TAMmarker: ISG15, CXCL10, IFITM3, GBP1C1QC TAMmarker: C10A, C1QB, C1QG, APOE
- phagocytosis and antigen presentation
- originate: FCN1 monocytes
- locate: adjacent zonesSPP1 TAMmarker: SPP1, VEGFA, GPNMB, FN1
- angiogenesis;
- worse prognosis;
- associate with ICB drug resistance
- interact with tumor-specific FAP fibroblasts to promote tumor progression
- SPP1 macrophages and TREM2 macrophages might largely be overlapped with each other