Vue模板是怎样编译的_2023-02-24

2023-02-24 08:32:09 浏览数 (2)

这一章我们开始讲模板解析编译:总结来说就是通过compile函数把tamplate解析成render Function形式的字符串compiler/index.js

代码语言:javascript复制
import { parse } from './parser/index'
import { optimize } from './optimizer'
import { generate } from './codegen/index'
import { createCompilerCreator } from './create-compiler'

// `createCompilerCreator` allows creating compilers that use alternative
// parser/optimizer/codegen, e.g the SSR optimizing compiler.
// Here we just export a default compiler using the default parts.
export const createCompiler = createCompilerCreator(function baseCompile (
  template: string,
  options: CompilerOptions
): CompiledResult {
  const ast = parse(template.trim(), options)
  if (options.optimize !== false) {
    optimize(ast, options)
  }
  const code = generate(ast, options)
  return {
    ast,
    render: code.render,
    staticRenderFns: code.staticRenderFns
  }
})

我们可以看出createCompiler函数内部运行的是parseoptimizegenerate三个函数,而生成的是astrenderstaticRenderFns三个对象

parse

代码语言:javascript复制
export function parse (
  template: string,
  options: CompilerOptions
): ASTElement | void {
  /**   * 有自定义warn用自定义没有用基础: console.error(`[Vue compiler]: ${msg}`)   */
  warn = options.warn || baseWarn
  // 检查标签是否需要保留空格
  platformIsPreTag = options.isPreTag || no
  // 检查属性是否应被绑定
  platformMustUseProp = options.mustUseProp || no
  // 检查标记的名称空间
  platformGetTagNamespace = options.getTagNamespace || no

  /**   * 获取modules中的值   */
  transforms = pluckModuleFunction(options.modules, 'transformNode')
  preTransforms = pluckModuleFunction(options.modules, 'preTransformNode')
  postTransforms = pluckModuleFunction(options.modules, 'postTransformNode')

  delimiters = options.delimiters

  const stack = []
  // 是否保留elements直接的空白
  const preserveWhitespace = options.preserveWhitespace !== false
  let root //return 出去的AST
  let currentParent //当前父节点
  let inVPre = false
  let inPre = false
  let warned = false
  /**   * 单次警告   */
  function warnOnce (msg) {
    if (!warned) {
      warned = true
      warn(msg)
    }
  }

  function closeElement (element) {
    // check pre state
    if (element.pre) {
      inVPre = false
    }
    if (platformIsPreTag(element.tag)) {
      inPre = false
    }
    // apply post-transforms
    for (let i = 0; i < postTransforms.length; i  ) {
      postTransforms[i](element, options)
    }
  }

  parseHTML(template, {
    warn,
    expectHTML: options.expectHTML,
    isUnaryTag: options.isUnaryTag,
    canBeLeftOpenTag: options.canBeLeftOpenTag,
    shouldDecodeNewlines: options.shouldDecodeNewlines,
    shouldDecodeNewlinesForHref: options.shouldDecodeNewlinesForHref,
    shouldKeepComment: options.comments,
    start (tag, attrs, unary) {
      // check namespace.
      // inherit parent ns if there is one
      /**       * 检查命名空间。如果有父nanmespace,则继承父nanmespace       */
      const ns = (currentParent && currentParent.ns) || platformGetTagNamespace(tag)

      // handle IE svg bug
      /* istanbul ignore if */
      // IE的另类bug
      if (isIE && ns === 'svg') {
        attrs = guardIESVGBug(attrs)
      }
      // 返回应对的AST
      let element: ASTElement = createASTElement(tag, attrs, currentParent)
      if (ns) {
        element.ns = ns
      }
      /**       * 不是服务段渲染的时候,template 应该只负责渲染UI部分       * 不应该包含syle, script 的标签       */
      if (isForbiddenTag(element) && !isServerRendering()) {
        element.forbidden = true
        process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && warn(
          'Templates should only be responsible for mapping the state to the '  
          'UI. Avoid placing tags with side-effects in your templates, such as '  
          `<${tag}>`   ', as they will not be parsed.'
        )
      }

      // apply pre-transforms
      // 预处理
      for (let i = 0; i < preTransforms.length; i  ) {
        element = preTransforms[i](element, options) || element
      }

      if (!inVPre) {
        processPre(element)
        if (element.pre) {
          inVPre = true
        }
      }
      // 检测该标签是否需要保留空格
      if (platformIsPreTag(element.tag)) {
        inPre = true
      }
      if (inVPre) {
        // 当不需要转译时
        processRawAttrs(element)
      } else if (!element.processed) {
        // structural directives
        // 给AST加上v-for响应属性
        processFor(element)
        // 给AST加上v-if v-else v-else-if相应属性
        processIf(element)
        // 判断是否含有v-once
        processOnce(element)
        // element-scope stuff
        processElement(element, options)
      }

      function checkRootConstraints (el) {
        if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
          // 根标签不应该是slot和template
          if (el.tag === 'slot' || el.tag === 'template') {
            warnOnce(
              `Cannot use <${el.tag}> as component root element because it may `  
              'contain multiple nodes.'
            )
          }
          // 根标签不应该含有v-for
          if (el.attrsMap.hasOwnProperty('v-for')) {
            warnOnce(
              'Cannot use v-for on stateful component root element because '  
              'it renders multiple elements.'
            )
          }
        }
      }

      // tree management
      // 赋值给跟标签
      if (!root) {
        root = element
        //  用于检查根标签
        checkRootConstraints(root)
        // 缓存中是否有值
      } else if (!stack.length) {
        // allow root elements with v-if, v-else-if and v-else
        // 如果根元素有v-if, v-else-if and v-else 则打上响应记号
        if (root.if && (element.elseif || element.else)) {
          checkRootConstraints(element)
          addIfCondition(root, {
            exp: element.elseif,
            block: element
          })
        } else if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
          warnOnce(
            `Component template should contain exactly one root element. `  
            `If you are using v-if on multiple elements, `  
            `use v-else-if to chain them instead.`
          )
        }
      }
      if (currentParent && !element.forbidden) {
        if (element.elseif || element.else) {
          processIfConditions(element, currentParent)
        } else if (element.slotScope) { // scoped slot
          // 处理slot, scoped传值
          currentParent.plain = false
          const name = element.slotTarget || '"default"'
          ;(currentParent.scopedSlots || (currentParent.scopedSlots = {}))[name] = element
        } else {
          currentParent.children.push(element)
          element.parent = currentParent
        }
      }
      // 处理是否是自闭标签
      if (!unary) {
        currentParent = element
        stack.push(element)
      } else {
        closeElement(element)
      }
    },

    end () {
      // remove trailing whitespace
      const element = stack[stack.length - 1]
      const lastNode = element.children[element.children.length - 1]
      if (lastNode && lastNode.type === 3 && lastNode.text === ' ' && !inPre) {
        element.children.pop()
      }
      // pop stack
      stack.length -= 1
      currentParent = stack[stack.length - 1]
      closeElement(element)
    },

    chars (text: string) {
      if (!currentParent) {
        if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
           /**           * 当文本没有跟标签的时候           */
          if (text === template) {
            warnOnce(
              'Component template requires a root element, rather than just text.'
            )
          } else if ((text = text.trim())) {
            /**            * 需要跟标签的时候            */
            warnOnce(
              `text "${text}" outside root element will be ignored.`
            )
          }
        }
        return
      }
      // IE textarea placeholder bug
      /* istanbul ignore if */
      /**       * IE的神奇bug       * 如果textarea具有占位符,则IE会触发输入事件       */
      if (isIE &&
        currentParent.tag === 'textarea' &&
        currentParent.attrsMap.placeholder === text
      ) {
        return
      }
      const children = currentParent.children
      // 之前设置的是否需要保留空格
      text = inPre || text.trim()
        // 当为true时是不是文本标签
        ? isTextTag(currentParent) ? text : decodeHTMLCached(text)
        // only preserve whitespace if its not right after a starting tag
        : preserveWhitespace && children.length ? ' ' : ''
      if (text) {
        let res
        /**         * 当不是原内容输出时         * 并且text不是空内容         * 且AST解析时有内容返回         */  
        if (!inVPre && text !== ' ' && (res = parseText(text, delimiters))) {
          children.push({
            type: 2,
            expression: res.expression,
            tokens: res.tokens,
            text
          })
        } else if (text !== ' ' || !children.length || children[children.length - 1].text !== ' ') {
          children.push({
            type: 3,
            text
          })
        }
      }
    },

    comment (text: string) {
      currentParent.children.push({
        type: 3,
        text,
        isComment: true
      })
    }
  })
  return root
}

当我们把代码折叠起来的话会看到parse函数里面核心就是parseHTML函数,他通过正则文法start,end,chars,comment四个钩子函数解析模板标签的:

代码语言:javascript复制
// Regular Expressions for parsing tags and attributes
// 匹配attributes
const attribute = /^s*([^s"'<>/=] )(?:s*(=)s*(?:"([^"]*)" |'([^']*)' |([^s"'=<>`] )))?/
// could use https://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xml-names-19990114/#NT-QName
// but for Vue templates we can enforce a simple charset
const ncname = '[a-zA-Z_][\w\-\.]*'
const qnameCapture = `((?:${ncname}\:)?${ncname})`
/** * 匹配开始标签 * 例子:<XXXXXX */
const startTagOpen = new RegExp(`^<${qnameCapture}`)
/** * 匹配结束标签 * 例如(有多个空格的):     />  or XXX> */
const startTagClose = /^s*(/?)>/
/** * 很巧妙的匹配闭合标签的方法 * 例子 <ssss/>>>>>>>   <aw/>>>>> */
const endTag = new RegExp(`^<\/${qnameCapture}[^>]*>`)
const doctype = /^<!DOCTYPE [^>] >/i
// #7298: escape - to avoid being pased as HTML comment when inlined in page
const comment = /^<!--/
const conditionalComment = /^<![/

这些正则文法都是用来Vue中匹配开始标签结束标签属性标签名注释文本

我们知道了parseHTML(html,options){}接受俩个参数,我们再来看一下parseHTML中是如何去匹配的:

代码语言:javascript复制
export function parseHTML (html, options) {
  const stack = []
  const expectHTML = options.expectHTML
  const isUnaryTag = options.isUnaryTag || no
  const canBeLeftOpenTag = options.canBeLeftOpenTag || no
  let index = 0
  let last, lastTag
  while (html) {
    last = html
    // Make sure we're not in a plaintext content element like script/style
    // 如果没有lastTag,并确保我们不是在一个纯文本内容元素中:script、style、textarea
    if (!lastTag || !isPlainTextElement(lastTag)) {
      // 查找<的位置
      let textEnd = html.indexOf('<')
      // 当是第一个的时候
      if (textEnd === 0) {
        // Comment:
        // 匹配注释文本
        if (comment.test(html)) {
          const commentEnd = html.indexOf('-->')

          if (commentEnd >= 0) {
            // 当要储存注释时
            if (options.shouldKeepComment) {
              options.comment(html.substring(4, commentEnd))
            }
            advance(commentEnd   3)
            continue
          }
        }

        // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_comment#Downlevel-revealed_conditional_comment
        // 兼容另类注释 例子:<![if!IE]> 
        if (conditionalComment.test(html)) {
          const conditionalEnd = html.indexOf(']>')

          if (conditionalEnd >= 0) {
            advance(conditionalEnd   2)
            continue
          }
        }

        // Doctype:
        // <!doctype> 这类开头
        const doctypeMatch = html.match(doctype)
        if (doctypeMatch) {
          advance(doctypeMatch[0].length)
          continue
        }

        // End tag:
        // 匹配结束标签
        const endTagMatch = html.match(endTag)
        if (endTagMatch) {
          const curIndex = index
          advance(endTagMatch[0].length)
          parseEndTag(endTagMatch[1], curIndex, index)
          continue
        }

        // Start tag:
        /**         * 获取标签里的match对象         */
        const startTagMatch = parseStartTag()
        if (startTagMatch) {
          handleStartTag(startTagMatch)
          // 是否需要需要新的一行
          if (shouldIgnoreFirstNewline(lastTag, html)) {
            advance(1)
          }
          continue
        }
      }

      let text, rest, next
      if (textEnd >= 0) {
        /**         * 接下来判断 textEnd 是否大于等于 0 的,满足则说明到从当前位置到 textEnd 位置都是文本         * 并且如果 < 是纯文本中的字符,就继续找到真正的文本结束的位置,然后前进到结束的位置。         */
        rest = html.slice(textEnd)
        while (
          !endTag.test(rest) &&
          !startTagOpen.test(rest) &&
          !comment.test(rest) &&
          !conditionalComment.test(rest)
        ) {
          // < in plain text, be forgiving and treat it as text
          next = rest.indexOf('<', 1)
          if (next < 0) break
          textEnd  = next
          rest = html.slice(textEnd)
        }
        text = html.substring(0, textEnd)
        advance(textEnd)
      }
      // html解析结束了
      if (textEnd < 0) {
        text = html
        html = ''
      }

      if (options.chars && text) {
        options.chars(text)
      }
    } else {
      let endTagLength = 0
      const stackedTag = lastTag.toLowerCase()
      const reStackedTag = reCache[stackedTag] || (reCache[stackedTag] = new RegExp('([\s\S]*?)(</'   stackedTag   '[^>]*>)', 'i'))
      const rest = html.replace(reStackedTag, function (all, text, endTag) {
        endTagLength = endTag.length
        if (!isPlainTextElement(stackedTag) && stackedTag !== 'noscript') {
          text = text
            .replace(/<!--([sS]*?)-->/g, '$1') // #7298
            .replace(/<![CDATA[([sS]*?)]]>/g, '$1')
        }
        if (shouldIgnoreFirstNewline(stackedTag, text)) {
          text = text.slice(1)
        }
        if (options.chars) {
          options.chars(text)
        }
        return ''
      })
      index  = html.length - rest.length
      html = rest
      parseEndTag(stackedTag, index - endTagLength, index)
    }

    if (html === last) {
      options.chars && options.chars(html)
      if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && !stack.length && options.warn) {
        options.warn(`Mal-formatted tag at end of template: "${html}"`)
      }
      break
    }
  }

  // Clean up any remaining tags
  parseEndTag()
  /**   * 截取html   * index记录多少个   */
  function advance (n) {
    index  = n
    html = html.substring(n)
  }

  function parseStartTag () {
    const start = html.match(startTagOpen)
    if (start) {
      const match = {
        tagName: start[1], // 标签名
        attrs: [], // 属性
        start: index // 开始位置
      }
      // 去除标签名
      advance(start[0].length) 
      let end, attr
      /**       * 当不是结束标签时       * 并记录attribute       * 例如:<div @click="test"></div> 中的@click="test"       * tip: match       */
      while (!(end = html.match(startTagClose)) && (attr = html.match(attribute))) {
        advance(attr[0].length)
        match.attrs.push(attr)
      }
      /**       * 当匹配到结束标签时       * 返回存进去的match对象       */
      if (end) {
        match.unarySlash = end[1]
        advance(end[0].length)
        match.end = index
        return match
      }
    }
  }

  function handleStartTag (match) {
    const tagName = match.tagName
    const unarySlash = match.unarySlash
    /**     * 是否是对于web的构建     */ 
    if (expectHTML) {
      /**       * 如果当前的tag不能被p标签包含的的时候就先结束p标签       */
      if (lastTag === 'p' && isNonPhrasingTag(tagName)) {
        parseEndTag(lastTag)
      }
      /**       * 是不是不闭合的标签       * 例子: tr td       */
      if (canBeLeftOpenTag(tagName) && lastTag === tagName) {
        parseEndTag(tagName)
      }
    }
    /**     * 是不是自闭和标签的时候     * 例子: <img>     */
    const unary = isUnaryTag(tagName) || !!unarySlash
    // 获取属性长度属性
    const l = match.attrs.length
    const attrs = new Array(l)
    // 属性处理
    for (let i = 0; i < l; i  ) {
      const args = match.attrs[i]
      // hackish work around FF bug https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=369778
      // FF上的很奇怪的bug
      if (IS_REGEX_CAPTURING_BROKEN && args[0].indexOf('""') === -1) {
        if (args[3] === '') { delete args[3] }
        if (args[4] === '') { delete args[4] }
        if (args[5] === '') { delete args[5] }
      }
      const value = args[3] || args[4] || args[5] || ''
      // a标签是否需要解码 !import
      const shouldDecodeNewlines = tagName === 'a' && args[1] === 'href'
        ? options.shouldDecodeNewlinesForHref
        : options.shouldDecodeNewlines
      attrs[i] = {
        name: args[1],
        // 解码
        value: decodeAttr(value, shouldDecodeNewlines)
      }
    }
    /**     * 当不是闭合标签的时候缓存该标签用于之后的循环     */
    if (!unary) {
      stack.push({ tag: tagName, lowerCasedTag: tagName.toLowerCase(), attrs: attrs })
      lastTag = tagName
    }
    /**     * 当有start函数时     * 主要是对v-for,v-if, v-else-if,v-else,slot,scoped的处理     * 检测根标签     */
    if (options.start) {
      options.start(tagName, attrs, unary, match.start, match.end)
    }
  }

  function parseEndTag (tagName, start, end) {
    let pos, lowerCasedTagName
    if (start == null) start = index
    if (end == null) end = index

    if (tagName) {
      lowerCasedTagName = tagName.toLowerCase()
    }

    // Find the closest opened tag of the same type
    if (tagName) {
      for (pos = stack.length - 1; pos >= 0; pos--) {
        if (stack[pos].lowerCasedTag === lowerCasedTagName) {
          break
        }
      }
    } else {
      // If no tag name is provided, clean shop
      pos = 0
    }

    if (pos >= 0) {
      // Close all the open elements, up the stack
      for (let i = stack.length - 1; i >= pos; i--) {
        if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' &&
          (i > pos || !tagName) &&
          options.warn
        ) {
          options.warn(
            `tag <${stack[i].tag}> has no matching end tag.`
          )
        }
        if (options.end) {
          options.end(stack[i].tag, start, end)
        }
      }

      // Remove the open elements from the stack
      stack.length = pos
      lastTag = pos && stack[pos - 1].tag
    } else if (lowerCasedTagName === 'br') {
      if (options.start) {
        options.start(tagName, [], true, start, end)
      }
    } else if (lowerCasedTagName === 'p') {
      if (options.start) {
        options.start(tagName, [], false, start, end)
      }
      if (options.end) {
        options.end(tagName, start, end)
      }
    }
  }
}

参考 前端进阶面试题详细解答

所以整个parseHTML中的流程总结为:

  • 首先通过while (html)去循环判断html内容是否存在。
  • 再判断文本内容是否在script/style标签中
  • 上述条件都满足的话,开始解析html字符串 纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行,那我么来实操一下如何解析一段字符串吧:
代码语言:html复制
//此为测试所用节点信息
<div id="app">
    <!-- Hello 注释 -->
    <div v-if="show" class="message">{{message}}</div>
</div>

开始解析:

代码语言:javascript复制
// Start tag:
//获取标签里的match对象
const startTagMatch = parseStartTag()
if (startTagMatch) {
    handleStartTag(startTagMatch)
// 是否需要需要新的一行
    if (shouldIgnoreFirstNewline(lastTag, html)) {
        advance(1)
    }
    continue
}

那么我们继续来看一下parseStartTaghandleStartTag两个函数分别实现了啥功能:

代码语言:javascript复制
  function parseStartTag () {
    //判断html中是否存在开始标签
    const start = html.match(startTagOpen);
    // 定义 match 结构
    if (start) {
      const match = {
        tagName: start[1], // 标签名
        attrs: [], // 属性
        start: index // 开始位置
      }
      // 去除标签名
      advance(start[0].length) 
      let end, attr
      /**       * 当不是结束标签时       * 并记录attribute       * 例如:<div @click="test"></div> 中的@click="test"       * tip: match       */
      while (!(end = html.match(startTagClose)) && (attr = html.match(attribute))) {
        advance(attr[0].length)
        match.attrs.push(attr)
      }
      /**       * 当匹配到结束标签时       * 返回存进去的match对象       */
      if (end) {
        match.unarySlash = end[1]
        advance(end[0].length)
        match.end = index
        return match
      }
    }
  }

我们再来看看解析过程中是如何一个字符一个字符的匹配html字符串的:

代码语言:javascript复制
  /** * 截取html * index记录多少个 */
function advance (n) {
  index  = n
  html = html.substring(n)
}

//通过传入变量n截取字符串,这也是Vue解析的重要方法,通过不断地分割html字符串,一步步完成对他的解析过程。

那么我们再回到parseStartTag上,首先开始匹配开始标签那入栈的是

代码语言:javascript复制
{
    attrs: [
        {
            0: " id="app"",
            1: "id",
            2: "=",
            3: "app",
            4: undefined,
            5: undefined,
            end: 13,
            groups: undefined,
            index: 0,
            input: " id="app">↵        <!-- 注释 -->↵        <div v-if="show" class="message">{{message}}</div>↵    </div>",
            start: 4,
        }
    ],
    end: 14,
    start: 0,
    tagName: "div",
    unarySlash: "",
}
代码语言:javascript复制
//目前代码
<!-- 注释 -->
    <div v-if="show" class="message">{{message}}</div>
</div>

再者匹配到注释:

代码语言:javascript复制
// 匹配注释文本
if (comment.test(html)) {
    const commentEnd = html.indexOf('-->')
    if (commentEnd >= 0) {
    // 当要储存注释时
        if (options.shouldKeepComment) {
        options.comment(html.substring(4, commentEnd))
        }
    advance(commentEnd   3)
    continue
    }
}

处理成:

代码语言:html复制
//目前代码
    <div v-if="show" class="message">{{message}}</div>
</div>

然后继续处理标签节点<div v-if="show" class="message">,再处理{{message}}之后模板变成

代码语言:html复制
//目前代码
    </div>
</div>

tamplate已经是只剩下结束标签了,那么毫无疑问就会走到parseEndTag函数:

代码语言:javascript复制
// End tag:
// 匹配结束标签
const endTagMatch = html.match(endTag)
if (endTagMatch) {
        const curIndex = index
        advance(endTagMatch[0].length)
        parseEndTag(endTagMatch[1], curIndex, index)
        continue
}

那么在handStartTaghandEndTag中分别调用了options.start options.end钩子函数,而在start钩子函数中直接调用createASTElement函数(语法分析阶段):

代码语言:javascript复制
export function createASTElement (
  tag: string,
  attrs: Array<Attr>,
  parent: ASTElement | void
): ASTElement {
  return {
    type: 1,
    tag,
    attrsList: attrs,
    attrsMap: makeAttrsMap(attrs),
    parent,
    children: []
  }
}
......
start(){
    ......
    //创建ast基础对象
    let element: ASTElement = createASTElement(tag, attrs, currentParent);
      ......
        处理服务端渲染
        预处理一些动态类型:v-model
        对vue的指令进行处理v-pre、v-if、v-for、v-once、slot、key、ref
        限制处理根节点不能是slot,template,v-for这类标签
        处理是否是自闭标签

}

那么就解析完了整个tamplate变成了AST:

代码语言:javascript复制
{
  "type": 0,
  "children": [
    {
      "type": 1,
      "ns": 0,
      "tag": "div",
      "tagType": 0,
      "props": [
        {
          "type": 6,
          "name": "id",
          "value": {
            "type": 2,
            "content": "app",
            "loc": {
              "start": {
                "column": 9,
                "line": 1,
                "offset": 8
              },
              "end": {
                "column": 14,
                "line": 1,
                "offset": 13
              },
              "source": ""app""
            }
          },
          "loc": {
            "start": {
              "column": 6,
              "line": 1,
              "offset": 5
            },
            "end": {
              "column": 14,
              "line": 1,
              "offset": 13
            },
            "source": "id="app""
          }
        }
      ],
      "isSelfClosing": false,
      "children": [
        {
          "type": 1,
          "ns": 0,
          "tag": "div",
          "tagType": 0,
          "props": [
            {
              "type": 7,
              "name": "if",
              "exp": {
                "type": 4,
                "content": "show",
                "isStatic": false,
                "isConstant": false,
                "loc": {
                  "start": {
                    "column": 16,
                    "line": 3,
                    "offset": 52
                  },
                  "end": {
                    "column": 20,
                    "line": 3,
                    "offset": 56
                  },
                  "source": "show"
                }
              },
              "modifiers": [],
              "loc": {
                "start": {
                  "column": 10,
                  "line": 3,
                  "offset": 46
                },
                "end": {
                  "column": 21,
                  "line": 3,
                  "offset": 57
                },
                "source": "v-if="show""
              }
            },
            {
              "type": 6,
              "name": "class",
              "value": {
                "type": 2,
                "content": "message",
                "loc": {
                  "start": {
                    "column": 28,
                    "line": 3,
                    "offset": 64
                  },
                  "end": {
                    "column": 37,
                    "line": 3,
                    "offset": 73
                  },
                  "source": ""message""
                }
              },
              "loc": {
                "start": {
                  "column": 22,
                  "line": 3,
                  "offset": 58
                },
                "end": {
                  "column": 37,
                  "line": 3,
                  "offset": 73
                },
                "source": "class="message""
              }
            }
          ],
          "isSelfClosing": false,
          "children": [
            {
              "type": 5,
              "content": {
                "type": 4,
                "isStatic": false,
                "isConstant": false,
                "content": "message",
                "loc": {
                  "start": {
                    "column": 40,
                    "line": 3,
                    "offset": 76
                  },
                  "end": {
                    "column": 47,
                    "line": 3,
                    "offset": 83
                  },
                  "source": "message"
                }
              },
              "loc": {
                "start": {
                  "column": 38,
                  "line": 3,
                  "offset": 74
                },
                "end": {
                  "column": 49,
                  "line": 3,
                  "offset": 85
                },
                "source": "{{message}}"
              }
            }
          ],
          "loc": {
            "start": {
              "column": 5,
              "line": 3,
              "offset": 41
            },
            "end": {
              "column": 55,
              "line": 3,
              "offset": 91
            },
            "source": "<div v-if="show" class="message">{{message}}</div>"
          }
        }
      ],
      "loc": {
        "start": {
          "column": 1,
          "line": 1,
          "offset": 0
        },
        "end": {
          "column": 7,
          "line": 4,
          "offset": 98
        },
        "source": "<div id="app">n    <!-- Hello 注释 -->n    <div v-if="show" class="message">{{message}}</div>n</div>"
      }
    }
  ],
  "helpers": [],
  "components": [],
  "directives": [],
  "hoists": [],
  "imports": [],
  "cached": 0,
  "temps": 0,
  "loc": {
    "start": {
      "column": 1,
      "line": 1,
      "offset": 0
    },
    "end": {
      "column": 7,
      "line": 4,
      "offset": 98
    },
    "source": "<div id="app">n    <!-- Hello 注释 -->n    <div v-if="show" class="message">{{message}}</div>n</div>"
  }
}

咱们也可以去AST Explorer上面去尝试

这是tamplate经过解析的第一步,生成了一个AST对象,那么此章节到这里就完了

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