基于Receiver的方式 这种方式使用Receiver来获取数据。Receiver是使用Kafka的高层次Consumer API来实现的。receiver从Kafka中获取的数据都是存储在Spark Executor的内存中的，然后Spark Streaming启动的job会去处理那些数据。
然而，在默认的配置下，这种方式可能会因为底层的失败而丢失数据。如果要启用高可靠机制，让数据零丢失，就必须启用Spark Streaming的预写日志机制（Write Ahead Log，WAL）。该机制会同步地将接收到的Kafka数据写入分布式文件系统（比如HDFS）上的预写日志中。所以，即使底层节点出现了失败，也可以使用预写日志中的数据进行恢复。
如何进行Kafka数据源连接
1、在maven添加依赖 groupId = org.apache.spark artifactId = spark-streaming-kafka_2.10 version = 1.5.1
2、使用第三方工具类创建输入DStream JavaPairReceiverInputDStream<String, String> kafkaStream = KafkaUtils.createStream(streamingContext, [ZK quorum], [consumer group id], [per-topic number of Kafka partitions to consume]);
Kafka命令 bin/kafka-topics.sh --zookeeper 192.168.1.107:2181,192.168.1.108:2181,192.168.1.109:2181 --topic TestTopic --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --create
bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list 192.168.1.107:9092,192.168.1.108:9092,192.168.1.109:9092 --topic TestTopic
192.168.1.191:2181,192.168.1.192:2181,192.168.1.193:2181
代码语言：javascript复制import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.spark.SparkConf;
import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.FlatMapFunction;
import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.Function2;
import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.PairFunction;
import org.apache.spark.streaming.Durations;
import org.apache.spark.streaming.api.java.JavaDStream;
import org.apache.spark.streaming.api.java.JavaPairDStream;
import org.apache.spark.streaming.api.java.JavaPairReceiverInputDStream;
import org.apache.spark.streaming.api.java.JavaStreamingContext;
import org.apache.spark.streaming.kafka.KafkaUtils;
import scala.Tuple2;
public class KafkaReceiverWordCount {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SparkConf conf = new SparkConf().setMaster("local[2]").setAppName("KafkaWordCount");
JavaStreamingContext jssc = new JavaStreamingContext(conf, Durations.seconds(5));
// 使用KafkaUtils.createStream()方法，创建针对Kafka的输入数据流
Map<String, Integer> topicThreadMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
topicThreadMap.put("WordCount", 1);
JavaPairReceiverInputDStream<String, String> lines = KafkaUtils.createStream(jssc,"spark1:2181,spark2:2181,spark3:2181", "DefaultConsumerGroup",topicThreadMap);
// 然后开发wordcount逻辑
JavaDStream<String> words = lines.flatMap(
new FlatMapFunction<Tuple2<String,String>, String>() {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
public Iterable<String> call(Tuple2<String, String> tuple) throws Exception {
return Arrays.asList(tuple._2.split(" "));
}
});
JavaPairDStream<String, Integer> pairs = words.mapToPair(
new PairFunction<String, String, Integer>() {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
public Tuple2<String, Integer> call(String word) throws Exception {
return new Tuple2<String, Integer>(word, 1);
}
});
JavaPairDStream<String, Integer> wordCounts = pairs.reduceByKey(
new Function2<Integer, Integer, Integer>() {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
public Integer call(Integer v1, Integer v2) throws Exception {
return v1 v2;
}
});
wordCounts.print();
jssc.start();
jssc.awaitTermination();
jssc.close();
}
} 
