Linux提供的Shell解析器有:
$ cat /etc/shells
/bin/sh
/bin/bash
/sbin/nologin
/bin/dash
/bin/tcsh
/bin/csh
bash和sh的关系
$ ll | grep bash
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 941880 5月 11 2016 bash
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 4 5月 27 2017 sh -> bash
Centos默认的解析器是bash
echo $SHELL
/bin/bash