写在前面
- 学习
K8s
涉及,整理笔记记忆 - 博文偏实战,内容涉及:
Role
ClusterRole
RoleBinding
ClusterRoleBinding
k8s
中API Server
的授权策略简述RBAC
授权策略中涉及到的资源对象创建删除- 集群外客户机访问基于
RBAC
授权用户的场景Demo
我也突然懂得,原来痛苦、失望和悲愁不是为了惹恼我们,使我们气馁或者无地自容;它们的存在,是为了使我们心智成熟,臻于完善。——赫尔曼·黑塞《彼得·卡门青》
API Server授权管理
环境版本
代码语言:javascript复制┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible]
└─$kubectl get nodes
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
vms81.liruilongs.github.io Ready control-plane,master 41d v1.22.2
vms82.liruilongs.github.io Ready <none> 41d v1.22.2
vms83.liruilongs.github.io Ready <none> 41d v1.22.2
除了k8s集群,我们还用到了集群外的机器liruilongs.github.io
,这个机器作为客户器,安装了kubectl客户端,以上传了liruilong用户的kubeconfig证书文件,但是没有绑定角色
命名空间环境准备
代码语言:javascript复制┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible]
└─$kubectl create ns liruilong-rbac-create
namespace/liruilong-rbac-create created
┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible]
└─$mkdir k8s-rbac-create;cd k8s-rbac-create
┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-rbac-create]
└─$kubectl config set-context $(kubectl config current-context) --namespace=liruilong-rbac-create
Context "kubernetes-admin@kubernetes" modified.
┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-rbac-create]
└─$
授权策略简述
当客户端发起API Server调用时, API Server内部要先进行用户认证,然后执行用户鉴权流程,即通过鉴权策略来决定一个API调用是否合法。想来对于开发的小伙伴并不陌生,常用的Spring Security
等安全框架,都会涉及认证和鉴权的过程。
既然鉴权,那必有授权的过程,简单地说,授权就是授予不同的用户不同的访问权限。
API Server
目前支持以下几种授权策略
策略 | 描述 |
---|---|
AlwaysDeny | 表示拒绝所有请求,一般用于测试。 |
AlwaysAllow | 允许接收所有请求,如果集群不需要授权流程,则可以采用该策略,这也是Kubernetes的默认配置。 |
ABAC | (Attribute-Based Access Control)基于属性的访问控制,表示使用用户配置的授权规则对用户请求进行匹配和控制。 |
Webhook | 通过调用外部REST服务对用户进行授权。 |
RBAC | (Role-Based Access Control)基于角色的访问控制。 |
Node | 是一种专用模式,用于对kubelet发出的请求进行访问控制。 |
策略的设置通过通过API Server的启动参数"--authorization-mode
"设置。
┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-rbac-create]
└─$cat /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml | grep authorization-mode
- --authorization-mode=Node,RBAC
┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-rbac-create]
└─$
关于授权策略,AlwaysAllow
和AlwaysDeny
不多讲,ABAC
不够灵活,Node
授权器主要用于各个node
上的kubelet
访问apiserver
时使用的,其他一般均由RBAC
授权器来授权,下面我们看看RBAC
的权限策略
RBAC授权模式
这一块,官方文档写的很详细,详细学习,小伙伴还是去官网看看,这里讲一些常用的完整Demo,官网地址:
https://kubernetes.io/zh/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/rbac/
RBAC(Role-Based Access Control,基于角色的访问控制)即权限是和角色相关的,而用户则被分配相应的角色作为其成员。
在
Kubernetes的1.5
版本中引入,在1.6
版本时升级为Beta版本
,在1.8
版本时升级为GA
。作为kubeadm
安装方式的默认选项,相对于其他访问控制方式,新的RBAC具有如下优势。
- 对集群中的资源和非资源权限均有完整的覆盖。
- 整个RBAC完全由几个API对象完成,同其他API对象一样,可以用
kubectl
或API
进行操作。 - 可以在运行时进行调整,无须重新启动
API Server
。
要使用RBAC授权模式,需要在API Server的启动参数中加上–authorization-mode=RBAC,如果小伙伴默认使用kubeadm安装,那么默认使用Node
,RBAC
两种策略
┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-rbac-create]
└─$cat /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml | grep authorization-mode
- --authorization-mode=Node,RBAC
RBAC的API资源对象引入了4个新的顶级资源对象:
Role
ClusterRole
RoleBinding
ClusterRoleBinding
同其他API资源对象一样,用户可以使用kubectl
或者API
调用等方式操作这些资源对象。
角色
角色(Role
)一个角色就是一组权限的集合
。在同一个命名空间中,可以用Role来定义一个角色
,如果是集群级别的,就需要使用ClusterRole了
。角色只能对命名空间内的资源进行授权
集群角色(ClusterRole
)集群角色除了具有和角色一致的, 命名空间内资源的管理能力,因其集群级别的范围,还可以用于以下特殊元素的授权。
- 集群范围的资源,例如Node.
- 非资源型的路径,例如“/api"
- 包含全部命名空间的资源,例如pods (用于
kubectl get pods -all-namespaces
这样的操作授权)。
代码语言:javascript复制下面我们找一个集群中内置的集群角色管理员看看详细信息
┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-rbac-create]
└─$kubectl describe clusterrole admin
Name: admin
Labels: kubernetes.io/bootstrapping=rbac-defaults
Annotations: rbac.authorization.kubernetes.io/autoupdate: true
PolicyRule:
Resources Non-Resource URLs Resource Names Verbs
--------- ----------------- -------------- -----
rolebindings.rbac.authorization.k8s.io [] [] [create delete deletecollection get list patch update watch]
roles.rbac.authorization.k8s.io [] [] [create delete deletecollection get list patch update watch]
configmaps [] [] [create delete deletecollection patch update get list watch]
events [] [] [create delete deletecollection patch update get list watch]
persistentvolumeclaims [] [] [create delete deletecollection patch update get list watch]
pods [] [] [create delete deletecollection patch update get list watch]
replicationcontrollers/scale [] [] [create delete deletecollection patch update get list watch]
.........
┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-rbac-create]
└─$
在上面的管理员集群角色中,
Resources
列为允许访问的资源,Verbs
列为允许操作的行为或者动作
角色绑定
有个角色,那么角色和用户或者用户组是如何绑定的,这里就需要角色绑定这个资源对象了,不知道小伙记不记得,我们在做认证的时候,有一个授权的动作。
给用户授权,这里给 liruilong 一个集群角色 cluster-role(cluster-admin类似于root一样的角色),这样 liruilong 具有管理员权限
代码语言:javascript复制┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-rbac-create]
└─$kubectl create clusterrolebinding test --clusterrole=cluster-admin --user=liruilong
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/test created
┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-rbac-create]
└─$
在这里,我们把cluster-admin
这个集群角色绑定到了用户liruilong
,cluster-admin
这个角色相当于是一个root用户的角色
角色绑定(RoleBinding
)和集群角色绑定(ClusterRoleBinding
) :用来把一个角色绑定到一个目标上,绑定目标可以是User (用户) 、Group (组)或者Service Account
。
在一般情况下,使用RoleBinding为某个命名空间授权,使用ClusterRoleBinding为集群范围内授权。
角色绑定的区别:
RoleBinding(角色绑定)
可以引用Role
进行授权。也可以引用ClusterRole
,对属于同一命名空间内ClusterRole
定义的资源主体进行授权
ClusterRoleBinding(集群角色绑定)
中的角色只能是集群角色(ClusterRole),用于进行集群级别或者对所有命名空间都生效的授权
实战
角色创建
查看系统中角色
代码语言:javascript复制┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible]
└─$kubectl get role
No resources found in liruilong-rbac-create namespace.
创建一个role角色资源对象
代码语言:javascript复制┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible]
└─$kubectl create role role-liruilong --verb=get,list,watch --resource=pod --dry-run=client -o yaml
这里我们创建一个角色,名字叫role-liruilong
,定义这个角色拥有pod资源的查看详细信息,列表查看,监听,创建的权限
查看资源文件
代码语言:javascript复制apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
name: role-liruilong
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- pods
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- create
资源文件属性
- apiGroups:支持的
API组列表
,例如“apiVersion:batch/v1”,“apiVersion: extensions:v1beta1”,“apiVersion: apps/v1beta1”
等
- resources:支持的
资源对象
列表,例如pods、deployments、jobs
等。 - verbs:对
资源对象
的操作方法
列表,例如get、watch、list、delete、replace、patch
等
通过yaml文件创建一个role资源对象
代码语言:javascript复制┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible]
└─$kubectl create role role-liruilong --verb=get,list,watch,create --resource=pod --dry-run=client -o yaml >role-liruilong.yaml
┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible]
└─$kubectl apply -f role-liruilong.yaml
role.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/role-liruilong created
查看角色信息
代码语言:javascript复制┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible]
└─$kubectl get role
NAME CREATED AT
role-liruilong 2022-01-23T13:17:15Z
查看角色详细信息
代码语言:javascript复制┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible]
└─$kubectl describe role role-liruilong
Name: role-liruilong
Labels: <none>
Annotations: <none>
PolicyRule:
Resources Non-Resource URLs Resource Names Verbs
--------- ----------------- -------------- -----
pods [] [] [get list watch create]
创建角色绑定
绑定角色到liruilong用户
代码语言:javascript复制┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-rbac-create]
└─$kubectl create rolebinding rbind-liruilong --role=role-liruilong --user=liruilong
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/rbind-liruilong created
查看角色绑定
代码语言:javascript复制┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-rbac-create]
└─$kubectl get rolebindings
NAME ROLE AGE
rbind-liruilong Role/role-liruilong 23s
查看绑定角色的详细信息
代码语言:javascript复制┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-rbac-create]
└─$kubectl describe rolebindings rbind-liruilong
Name: rbind-liruilong
Labels: <none>
Annotations: <none>
Role:
Kind: Role
Name: role-liruilong
Subjects:
Kind Name Namespace
---- ---- ---------
User liruilong
┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-rbac-create]
└─$
然后我们在客户机访问测试
这里使用我们之前创建的kubeonfig
证书,我们之前创建证书也是基于用户liruilong
的
┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-rbac-create]
└─$kubectl config view | grep namesp
namespace: liruilong-rbac-create
修改一下kubeonfig
证书的命名空间
┌──[root@liruilongs.github.io]-[~]
└─$ cat kc1 | grep namesp
namespace: default
┌──[root@liruilongs.github.io]-[~]
└─$ sed 's#namespace: default#namespace: liruilong-rbac-create#g' kc1 | grep namesp
namespace: liruilong-rbac-create
┌──[root@liruilongs.github.io]-[~]
└─$ sed -i 's#namespace: default#namespace: liruilong-rbac-create#g' kc1 | grep namesp
在客户机指定kubeconfig
文件测试,认证和鉴权没有问题,当前命名空间没有资源对象
┌──[root@liruilongs.github.io]-[~]
└─$kubectl --kubeconfig=kc1 get pods
No resources found in liruilong-rbac-create namespace.
然后我们在客户机创建一个pod
代码语言:javascript复制┌──[root@liruilongs.github.io]-[~]
└─$kubectl --kubeconfig=kc1 run pod-demo --image=nginx --image-pull-policy=IfNotPresent --dry-run=client -o yaml >pod-demo.yaml
查看pod资源,创建成功
代码语言:javascript复制┌──[root@liruilongs.github.io]-[~]
└─$kubectl --kubeconfig=kc1 get pods
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
pod-demo 1/1 Running 0 28m
删除一个pod,因为没有授权删除的权限,所以无法删除
代码语言:javascript复制┌──[root@liruilongs.github.io]-[~]
└─$kubectl --kubeconfig=kc1 delete pod pod-demo
Error from server (Forbidden): pods "pod-demo" is forbidden: User "liruilong" cannot delete resource "pods" in API group "" in the namespace "liruilong-rbac-create"
┌──[root@liruilongs.github.io]-[~]
└─$
回到集群,添加删除的角色
代码语言:javascript复制┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-rbac-create]
└─$vim role-liruilong.yaml
┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-rbac-create]
└─$kubectl apply -f role-liruilong.yaml
role.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/role-liruilong configured
代码语言:javascript复制apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
name: role-liruilong
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- pods
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- create
- delete
重新删除,pod删除成功
代码语言:javascript复制┌──[root@liruilongs.github.io]-[~]
└─$kubectl --kubeconfig=kc1 delete pod pod-demo
Error from server (Forbidden): pods "pod-demo" is forbidden: User "liruilong" cannot delete resource "pods" in API group "" in the namespace "liruilong-rbac-create"
┌──[root@liruilongs.github.io]-[~]
└─$kubectl --kubeconfig=kc1 delete pod pod-demo
pod "pod-demo" deleted
┌──[root@liruilongs.github.io]-[~]
└─$
这里我们查看SVC信息,发现没有权限
代码语言:javascript复制┌──[root@liruilongs.github.io]-[~]
└─$kubectl --kubeconfig=kc1 get svc
Error from server (Forbidden): services is forbidden: User "liruilong" cannot list resource "services" in API group "" in the namespace "liruilong-rbac-create"
提示我们用户liruilong需要添加services资源权限
代码语言:javascript复制┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-rbac-create]
└─$vim role-liruilong.yaml
┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-rbac-create]
└─$kubectl apply -f role-liruilong.yaml
role.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/role-liruilong configured
代码语言:javascript复制apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
name: role-liruilong
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- pods
- services
- deployments
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- create
- delete
这里我们在集群中添加svc和deploy
。然后在客户机访问测试,之前访问没有权限,现在提示命名空间中没有资源,说明鉴权成功
┌──[root@liruilongs.github.io]-[~]
└─$kubectl --kubeconfig=kc1 get svc
No resources found in liruilong-rbac-create namespace.
┌──[root@liruilongs.github.io]-[~]
└─$
但是我们访问deploy的时候,提示报错,没有权限,什么原因呢,这就涉及到一个- apiGroups:
的原因
┌──[root@liruilongs.github.io]-[~]
└─$kubectl --kubeconfig=kc1 get deployments
Error from server (Forbidden): deployments.apps is forbidden: User "liruilong" cannot list resource "deployments" in API group "apps" in the namespace "liruilong-rbac-create"
┌──[root@liruilongs.github.io]-[~]
└─$
我们查看api资源对象,发现deployments和service的版本定义不同,一个是apps/v1
,一个是v1
,资源对象定义的yaml文件中apiGroups
字段用于定义版本组别。
┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-rbac-create]
└─$kubectl api-resources | grep pods
pods po v1 true Pod
pods metrics.k8s.io/v1beta1 true PodMetrics
podsecuritypolicies psp policy/v1beta1 false PodSecurityPolicy
┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-rbac-create]
└─$kubectl api-resources | grep deploy
deployments deploy apps/v1 true Deployment
┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-rbac-create]
└─$kubectl api-resources | grep service
serviceaccounts sa v1 true ServiceAccount
services svc v1 true Service
apiservices apiregistration.k8s.io/v1 false APIService
servicemonitors monitoring.coreos.com/v1 true ServiceMonitor
┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-rbac-create]
└─$
修改资源配置文件,添加v1的的上一级apps
代码语言:javascript复制┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-rbac-create]
└─$vim role-liruilong.yaml
┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-rbac-create]
└─$kubectl apply -f role-liruilong.yaml
role.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/role-liruilong configured
代码语言:javascript复制apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
name: role-liruilong
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
- "apps"
resources:
- pods
- services
- deployments
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- create
- delete
客户机访问测试,鉴权成功,但是没有相关的deploy资源
代码语言:javascript复制┌──[root@liruilongs.github.io]-[~]
└─$kubectl --kubeconfig=kc1 get deployments
Error from server (Forbidden): deployments.apps is forbidden: User "liruilong" cannot list resource "deployments" in API group "apps" in the namespace "liruilong-rbac-create"
┌──[root@liruilongs.github.io]-[~]
└─$kubectl --kubeconfig=kc1 get deployments
No resources found in liruilong-rbac-create namespace.
┌──[root@liruilongs.github.io]-[~]
└─$
这里我们在客户机创建一个deploy
代码语言:javascript复制┌──[root@liruilongs.github.io]-[~]
└─$kubectl --kubeconfig=kc1 create deployment web-liruilong --image=nginx --replicas=2 --dry-run=client -o yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
labels:
app: web-liruilong
name: web-liruilong
spec:
replicas: 2
selector:
matchLabels:
app: web-liruilong
strategy: {}
template:
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
labels:
app: web-liruilong
spec:
containers:
- image: nginx
name: nginx
resources: {}
status: {}
┌──[root@liruilongs.github.io]-[~]
└─$kubectl --kubeconfig=kc1 create deployment web-liruilong --image=nginx --replicas=2 --dry-run=client -o yaml >web-liruilong.yaml
创建成功,查看deploy的资源,可以正常查看
代码语言:javascript复制┌──[root@liruilongs.github.io]-[~]
└─$kubectl --kubeconfig=kc1 apply -f web-liruilong.yaml
deployment.apps/web-liruilong created
┌──[root@liruilongs.github.io]-[~]
└─$kubectl --kubeconfig=kc1 get deployments
NAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE
web-liruilong 0/2 2 0 31s
┌──[root@liruilongs.github.io]-[~]
└─$kubectl --kubeconfig=kc1 get pods
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
web-liruilong-c546cb69b-g2pvm 0/1 ContainerCreating 0 59s
web-liruilong-c546cb69b-w6xfh 0/1 ContainerCreating 0 59s
┌──[root@liruilongs.github.io]-[~]
└─$
但是我们修改deplo的副本数量时,会报错,这是什么原因呢,提示我们少了patch
权限,没办法修改deploy的副本数量
┌──[root@liruilongs.github.io]-[~]
└─$kubectl --kubeconfig=kc1 scale deployment web-liruilong --replicas=3
Error from server (Forbidden): deployments.apps "web-liruilong" is forbidden: User "liruilong" cannot patch resource "deployments/scale" in API group "apps" in the namespace "liruilong-rbac-create"
┌──[root@liruilongs.github.io]-[~]
└─$
同样,添加patch
权限
┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-rbac-create]
└─$vim role-liruilong.yaml
┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-rbac-create]
└─$kubectl apply -f role-liruilong.yaml
role.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/role-liruilong configured
代码语言:javascript复制apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
name: role-liruilong
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
- "apps"
resources:
- pods
- services
- deployments
- deployments/scale
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- create
- delete
- patch
在次执行命令,可以正常修改deploy的副本
代码语言:javascript复制┌──[root@liruilongs.github.io]-[~]
└─$kubectl --kubeconfig=kc1 scale deployment web-liruilong --replicas=3
deployment.apps/web-liruilong scaled
┌──[root@liruilongs.github.io]-[~]
└─$kubectl --kubeconfig=kc1 get deployments
NAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE
web-liruilong 2/3 3 2 7m43s
┌──[root@liruilongs.github.io]-[~]
└─$kubectl --kubeconfig=kc1 get pods
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
web-liruilong-c546cb69b-52nqm 0/1 ContainerCreating 0 16s
web-liruilong-c546cb69b-g2pvm 1/1 Running 0 7m50s
web-liruilong-c546cb69b-w6xfh 1/1 Running 0 7m50s
┌──[root@liruilongs.github.io]-[~]
└─$
当然,资源文件也可以分开写
代码语言:javascript复制apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
name: role-liruilong
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- pods
- services
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- create
- delete
- apiGroups:
- "apps"
resources:
- deployments
- deployments/scale
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- create
- delete
- patch
创建集群角色
角色是基于命名空间的,即不同的命名空间基于角色的权限不会受影响,这里我们需要把角色定义为全局生效,就需要集群角色
我们用之前的角色修改一下资源文件,将资源类型修改为集群角色ClusterRole
┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-rbac-create]
└─$sed 's#kind: Role#kind: ClusterRole#g' role-liruilong.yaml | grep kind
kind: ClusterRole
┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-rbac-create]
└─$sed -i 's#kind: Role#kind: ClusterRole#g' role-liruilong.yaml | grep kind
┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-rbac-create]
└─$kubectl apply -f role-liruilong.yaml
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/role-liruilong created
┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-rbac-create]
└─$
同时需要把集群角色和用户liruilong绑定
代码语言:javascript复制┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-rbac-create]
└─$kubectl get clusterrolebindings | grep liruilong
cbind-liruilong ClusterRole/role-liruilong 2m29s
┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-rbac-create]
└─$
查看pod资源list,不但可以查看当前命名空间
,也可以查看default、kube-system
命名空间的
┌──[root@liruilongs.github.io]-[~]
└─$kubectl --kubeconfig=kc1 get pods
No resources found in liruilong-rbac-create namespace.
┌──[root@liruilongs.github.io]-[~]
└─$kubectl --kubeconfig=kc1 get pods -n default
No resources found in default namespace.
┌──[root@liruilongs.github.io]-[~]
└─$kubectl --kubeconfig=kc1 get pods -n kube-system
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
calico-kube-controllers-78d6f96c7b-85rv9 1/1 Running 272 (5m49s ago) 39d
calico-node-6nfqv 1/1 Running 290 (41m ago) 41d
calico-node-fv458 0/1 Running 50 41d
calico-node-h5lsq 1/1 Running 98 (17m ago) 41d
coredns-7f6cbbb7b8-ncd2s 1/1 Running 21 (6d14h ago) 39d
coredns-7f6cbbb7b8-pjnct 1/1 Running 20 (6d14h ago) 39d
etcd-vms81.liruilongs.github.io 1/1 Running 126 (8h ago) 41d
kube-apiserver-vms81.liruilongs.github.io 1/1 Running 12 (8h ago) 7d10h
kube-controller-manager-vms81.liruilongs.github.io 1/1 Running 88 (8h ago) 40d
kube-proxy-scs6x 1/1 Running 10 (7d22h ago) 41d
kube-proxy-tbwz5 1/1 Running 22 (6d14h ago) 41d
kube-proxy-xccmp 1/1 Running 6 (8d ago) 41d
kube-scheduler-vms81.liruilongs.github.io 1/1 Running 242 (8h ago) 41d
metrics-server-bcfb98c76-ktgnj 1/1 Running 0 6d
┌──[root@liruilongs.github.io]-[~]
└─$
删除角色、角色绑定
删除角色、角色绑定
代码语言:javascript复制┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-rbac-create]
└─$kubectl delete role role-liruilong
role.rbac.authorization.k8s.io "role-liruilong" deleted
┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-rbac-create]
└─$kubectl delete rolebindings rbind-liruilong
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io "rbind-liruilong" deleted
删除集群角色、集群角色绑定
代码语言:javascript复制┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-rbac-create]
└─$kubectl delete ClusterRole role-liruilong
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io "role-liruilong" deleted
┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-rbac-create]
└─$kubectl delete clusterrolebinding cbind-liruilong
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io "cbind-liruilong" deleted
┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-rbac-create]
└─$
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