SQL如何使用Merge将一个上传的表与另一个表对比并更新

2023-03-03 20:00:02 浏览数 (1)

如果我上传了一个表,那么我要如何将这个表和另一个表对比并直接更新呢?

SQL Merge

SQL Shack Merge 答案是使用SQL Merge函数。

SQL 核对并更新

我们先用参考网站的举例:

代码语言:javascript复制
USE SqlShackMergeDemo
    GO
    
    MERGE TargetProducts AS Target
    USING SourceProducts    AS Source
    ON Source.ProductID = Target.ProductID
    
    -- For Inserts
    WHEN NOT MATCHED BY Target THEN
        INSERT (ProductID,ProductName, Price) 
        VALUES (Source.ProductID,Source.ProductName, Source.Price)
    
    -- For Updates
    WHEN MATCHED THEN UPDATE SET
        Target.ProductName  = Source.ProductName,
        Target.Price        = Source.Price;

例如我们需要更新PeopleEmailList这个表,这表里有100个人,但是我上传的临时表里只有15个人(需要修改)。 且我们Source的表是需要先和别的表合并展示才可以的,那么我们需要先Join查询并加上括号:

代码语言:javascript复制

MERGE PeopleEmailList

USING(
Select bi.PeopleID, bi.Surname, bi.ForeName,bi.PreferredForeName,bi.PreferredSurname
,import.EmployeeID
,import.EmailAddress
From BasicInformation bi
Inner Join ztemp_20220901 as import on bi.PeopleID = import.EmployeeID
) AS Base on Base.PeopleID = PeopleEmailList.PeopleID

When MATCHED THEN
Update
Set PeopleEmailList.EmailID = Base.EmailAddress;
sql

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