问题
使用 pip3 install matplotlib 报错：
代码语言：javascript复制Running setup.py bdist_wheel for pillow ... error
Complete output from command /usr/bin/python3.6 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-prbp5o66/pillow/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('rn', 'n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/tmp9pjsfqehpip-wheel- --python-tag cp36:
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/Image.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageMath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/MicImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/PSDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageSequence.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/MspImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/PdfParser.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/WalImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageMode.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageShow.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/_util.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/GifImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/GdImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/FontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/ContainerIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/BlpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageGrab.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageDraw2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/TiffTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImagePalette.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageFilter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/__main__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/FtexImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/PyAccess.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageEnhance.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageCms.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageMorph.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageQt.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageChops.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImagePath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/BdfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageFont.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageColor.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageTransform.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/PcfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/_version.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageStat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/SunImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageWin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/FliImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/PaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/MpoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/features.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/_tkinter_finder.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/JpegPresets.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageTk.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/_binary.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/GimpGradientFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/CurImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/TarIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageOps.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
copying src/PIL/ExifTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
running egg_info
writing src/Pillow.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to src/Pillow.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
writing top-level names to src/Pillow.egg-info/top_level.txt
reading manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
warning: no files found matching '*.c'
warning: no files found matching '*.h'
warning: no files found matching '*.sh'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.appveyor.yml'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.clang-format'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.readthedocs.yml'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'codecov.yml'
warning: no previously-included files matching '.git*' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distribution
no previously-included directories found matching '.ci'
writing manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
running build_ext
The headers or library files could not be found for zlib,
a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.
Please see the install instructions at:
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/tmp/pip-build-prbp5o66/pillow/setup.py", line 1024, in <module>
zip_safe=not (debug_build() or PLATFORM_MINGW),
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 129, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 955, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/wheel/bdist_wheel.py", line 299, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_ext.py", line 78, in run
_build_ext.run(self)
File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 339, in run
self.build_extensions()
File "/tmp/pip-build-prbp5o66/pillow/setup.py", line 790, in build_extensions
raise RequiredDependencyException(f)
__main__.RequiredDependencyException: zlib
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/tmp/pip-build-prbp5o66/pillow/setup.py", line 1037, in <module>
raise RequiredDependencyException(msg)
__main__.RequiredDependencyException:
The headers or library files could not be found for zlib,
a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.
Please see the install instructions at:
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for pillow
Running setup.py clean for pillow
Failed to build pillow
....解决方法
更新 pip 后再安装。
代码语言：javascript复制python -m pip install -U --force-reinstall pip
