2023-03-14:读取摄像头,并且显示视频。代码用go语言编写。

2023-03-14 21:11:23 浏览数 (2)

2023-03-14:读取摄像头,并且显示视频。代码用go语言编写。

答案2023-03-14:

大体流程如下:

导入所需的库和包。

初始化 ffmpeg 和 SDL2 库。

打开摄像头并创建 AVFormatContext 结构体。

查找视频流,并且打开视频解码器。

创建 SDL 窗口,用于显示视频。

创建 AVFrame 结构体,用于存储解码后的视频帧数据。

创建 AVPacket 结构体,用于存储编码后的视频数据。

创建 SwsContext 结构体,用于转换视频帧格式。

不断从视频流读取 AVPacket,直到读完所有帧。

解码 AVPacket 中的视频数据,将其存储在 AVFrame 中。

将 AVFrame 中的数据转换为适合 SDL 窗口显示的格式。

显示转换后的图像帧。

释放所有资源,包括关闭 SDL 窗口、释放 AVFrame 和 AVPacket、删除 SwsContext 结构体、关闭解码器、关闭视频流、关闭摄像头。

需要注意的是,在实际使用中可能会遇到各种问题,例如视频格式不支持、分辨率不匹配等。因此,我们需要根据具体情况来进行相应的调整和处理,以确保程序能够正常运行。

这段代码调用了以下结构体:

AVFormatContext:表示 FFmpeg 格式上下文,包含视频文件的信息和元数据。

AVCodecContext:表示视频编解码器上下文,用于配置和控制编解码器。

AVPacket:表示一个压缩的音频或视频数据包,包含了一帧或多帧音频或视频数据。

AVFrame:表示一个解码后的视频帧,存储原始像素数据以及相关的元数据。

SwsContext:表示视频帧转换器上下文,用于将解码后的视频帧从一种格式转换为另一种格式。

SDL_Window:表示 SDL 窗口,用于显示视频图像。

SDL_Renderer:表示 SDL 渲染器,用于将视频帧渲染到 SDL 窗口中。

这些结构体是实现视频播放所必需的重要组件。它们之间的交互、设置和使用都可以影响视频播放的效果和性能,因此需要仔细地处理和配置。同时,在释放资源时,需要确保所有相关的结构体被正确销毁,以避免内存泄漏和其他问题。

代码见github.com/moonfdd/ffmpeg-go-examples。

执行命令:

代码语言:shell复制
go run ./examples/leixiaohua1020/simplest_ffmpeg_readcamera/main.go

代码参考了雷霄骅的本地摄像头数据的获取解码和显示,代码用golang编写。代码如下:

代码语言:go复制
// https://github.com/leixiaohua1020/simplest_ffmpeg_device/blob/master/simplest_ffmpeg_readcamera/simplest_ffmpeg_readcamera.cpp
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"time"
	"unsafe"

	"github.com/moonfdd/ffmpeg-go/ffcommon"
	"github.com/moonfdd/ffmpeg-go/libavcodec"
	"github.com/moonfdd/ffmpeg-go/libavdevice"
	"github.com/moonfdd/ffmpeg-go/libavformat"
	"github.com/moonfdd/ffmpeg-go/libavutil"
	"github.com/moonfdd/ffmpeg-go/libswscale"
	sdl "github.com/moonfdd/sdl2-go/sdl2"
	"github.com/moonfdd/sdl2-go/sdlcommon"
)

// Output YUV420P
const OUTPUT_YUV420P = 0

// '1' Use Dshow
// '0' Use GDIgrab
const USE_DSHOW = 0

// Refresh Event
const SFM_REFRESH_EVENT = (sdl.SDL_USEREVENT   1)
const SFM_BREAK_EVENT = (sdl.SDL_USEREVENT   2)

var thread_exit ffcommon.FInt = 0
var ispush = true

func sfp_refresh_thread(opaque ffcommon.FVoidP) uintptr {
	// thread_exit = 0
	for thread_exit == 0 {
		var event sdl.SDL_Event
		event.Type = SFM_REFRESH_EVENT
		if ispush {
			event.SDL_PushEvent()
			ispush = false
		}
		sdl.SDL_Delay(40)
	}
	fmt.Println("sfp_refresh_thread 发送退出事件")
	// thread_exit = 0
	//Break
	var event sdl.SDL_Event
	event.Type = SFM_BREAK_EVENT
	event.SDL_PushEvent()

	return 0
}

// Show Dshow Device
func show_dshow_device() {
	pFormatCtx := libavformat.AvformatAllocContext()
	var options *libavutil.AVDictionary
	libavutil.AvDictSet(&options, "list_devices", "true", 0)
	iformat := libavformat.AvFindInputFormat("dshow")
	fmt.Printf("========Device Info=============n")
	libavformat.AvformatOpenInput(&pFormatCtx, "video=dummy", iformat, &options)
	fmt.Printf("================================n")
}

// Show AVFoundation Device
func show_avfoundation_device() {
	pFormatCtx := libavformat.AvformatAllocContext()
	var options *libavutil.AVDictionary
	libavutil.AvDictSet(&options, "list_devices", "true", 0)
	iformat := libavformat.AvFindInputFormat("avfoundation")
	fmt.Printf("==AVFoundation Device Info===n")
	libavformat.AvformatOpenInput(&pFormatCtx, "", iformat, &options)
	fmt.Printf("=============================n")
}

func main0() (ret ffcommon.FInt) {
	var pFormatCtx *libavformat.AVFormatContext
	var i, videoindex ffcommon.FInt
	var pCodecCtx *libavcodec.AVCodecContext
	var pCodec *libavcodec.AVCodec
	var ifmt *libavformat.AVInputFormat

	libavformat.AvRegisterAll()
	libavformat.AvformatNetworkInit()
	pFormatCtx = libavformat.AvformatAllocContext()

	//Open File
	//char filepath[]="src01_480x272_22.h265";
	//avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx,filepath,NULL,NULL)

	//Register Device
	libavdevice.AvdeviceRegisterAll()
	/////////////解码器部分//////////////////////
	//打开摄像头
	ifmt = libavformat.AvFindInputFormat("dshow")
	var options *libavutil.AVDictionary
	// libavutil.AvDictSet(&options, "probesize", "100000000", 0)
	// libavutil.AvDictSet(&options, "rtbufsize", "100000000", 0)
	if libavformat.AvformatOpenInput(&pFormatCtx, "video=Full HD webcam", ifmt, &options) < 0 {
		fmt.Printf("Cannot open camera.n")
		return
	}

	if pFormatCtx.AvformatFindStreamInfo(nil) < 0 {
		fmt.Println("Couldn't find stream information.")
		return -1
	}
	videoindex = -1
	for i = 0; i < int32(pFormatCtx.NbStreams); i   {
		if pFormatCtx.GetStream(uint32(i)).Codec.CodecType == libavutil.AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO {
			videoindex = i
			break
		}
	}
	if videoindex == -1 {
		fmt.Printf("Didn't find a video stream.n")
		return -1
	}
	pCodecCtxPara := pFormatCtx.GetStream(uint32(videoindex)).Codecpar
	pCodec = libavcodec.AvcodecFindDecoder(pCodecCtxPara.CodecId)
	if pCodec == nil {
		fmt.Printf("Codec not found.n")
		return -1
	}

	pCodecCtx = pCodec.AvcodecAllocContext3()
	if pCodecCtx == nil {
		fmt.Printf("Cannot alloc valid decode codec context.n")
		return
	}

	if pCodecCtx.AvcodecParametersToContext(pCodecCtxPara) < 0 {
		fmt.Printf("Cannot initialize parameters.n")
		return
	}

	if pCodecCtx.AvcodecOpen2(pCodec, nil) < 0 {
		fmt.Printf("Could not open codec.n")
		return -1
	}

	var pFrame, pFrameYUV *libavutil.AVFrame
	pFrame = libavutil.AvFrameAlloc()
	pFrameYUV = libavutil.AvFrameAlloc()
	//unsigned char *out_buffer=(unsigned char *)av_malloc(avpicture_get_size(AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height));
	//avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)pFrameYUV, out_buffer, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);
	out_buffer := (*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(libavutil.AvMalloc(uint64(libavcodec.AvpictureGetSize(int32(libavutil.AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P), pCodecCtx.Width, pCodecCtx.Height)))))
	((*libavcodec.AVPicture)(unsafe.Pointer(pFrameYUV))).AvpictureFill(out_buffer, libavutil.AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, pCodecCtx.Width, pCodecCtx.Height)
	//SDL----------------------------
	// if sdl.SDL_Init(sdl.SDL_INIT_VIDEO|sdl.SDL_INIT_AUDIO|sdl.SDL_INIT_TIMER) != 0 {
	if sdl.SDL_Init(sdl.SDL_INIT_VIDEO) != 0 {
		fmt.Printf("Could not initialize SDL - %sn", sdl.SDL_GetError())
		return -1
	}
	var screen_w, screen_h ffcommon.FInt = 640, 360
	// var mode *sdl.SDL_DisplayMode = new(sdl.SDL_DisplayMode)
	// if sdl.SDL_GetCurrentDisplayMode(0, mode) != 0 {
	// 	fmt.Printf("SDL: could not get current display mode - exiting:%sn", sdl.SDL_GetError())
	// 	return -1
	// }
	//Half of the Desktop's width and height.
	screen_w = pCodecCtx.Width
	screen_h = pCodecCtx.Height
	window := sdl.SDL_CreateWindow("Simplest FFmpeg Read Camera", sdl.SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, sdl.SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, screen_w, screen_h, 0)
	if window == nil {
		fmt.Printf("SDL: could not create window - exiting:%sn", sdl.SDL_GetError())
		return -1
	}
	window.SDL_ShowWindow()
	time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
	defer window.SDL_DestroyWindow()
	renderer := window.SDL_CreateRenderer(-1, 0)
	if renderer == nil {
		fmt.Printf("SDL: could not create renderer - exiting:%sn", sdl.SDL_GetError())
		return -1
	}
	defer renderer.SDL_DestroyRenderer()

	texture := renderer.SDL_CreateTexture(sdl.SDL_PIXELFORMAT_YV12,
		sdl.SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_STREAMING,
		pCodecCtx.Width,
		pCodecCtx.Height)
	defer texture.SDL_DestroyTexture()

	var rect sdl.SDL_Rect
	rect.X = 0
	rect.Y = 0
	rect.W = screen_w
	rect.H = screen_h
	var rect2 sdl.SDL_Rect
	rect2.X = 0
	rect2.Y = 0
	rect2.W = pCodecCtx.Width
	rect2.H = pCodecCtx.Height

	//SDL End------------------------
	// var got_picture ffcommon.FInt

	//AVPacket *packet=(AVPacket *)av_malloc(sizeof(AVPacket));
	packet := &libavcodec.AVPacket{}

	var fp_yuv *os.File
	if OUTPUT_YUV420P != 0 {
		fp_yuv, _ = os.Create("output.yuv")
	}

	var img_convert_ctx *libswscale.SwsContext
	img_convert_ctx = libswscale.SwsGetContext(pCodecCtx.Width, pCodecCtx.Height, pCodecCtx.PixFmt, pCodecCtx.Width, pCodecCtx.Height, libavutil.AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, libswscale.SWS_BICUBIC, nil, nil, nil)
	//------------------------------
	//video_tid := sdl.SDL_CreateThread(sfp_refresh_thread, nil)
	//
	go sfp_refresh_thread(uintptr(0))
	//sdl.SDL_CreateThread(sfp_refresh_thread, "", uintptr(0))
	//Event Loop
	var event sdl.SDL_Event

	for {
		//Wait
		ispush = true
		event.SDL_WaitEvent()
		if event.Type == SFM_REFRESH_EVENT {
			//------------------------------
			if pFormatCtx.AvReadFrame(packet) >= 0 {
				if int32(packet.StreamIndex) == videoindex {
					if pCodecCtx.AvcodecSendPacket(packet) < 0 {
						packet.AvPacketUnref()
						continue

					}
					ret = pCodecCtx.AvcodecReceiveFrame(pFrame)
					if ret < 0 {
						fmt.Printf("Decode Error.n")
						return -1
					}
					if ret >= 0 {
						// if got_picture != 0 {
						img_convert_ctx.SwsScale((**byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&pFrame.Data)), (*int32)(unsafe.Pointer(&pFrame.Linesize)), 0, uint32(pCodecCtx.Height), (**byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&pFrameYUV.Data)), (*int32)(unsafe.Pointer(&pFrameYUV.Linesize)))

						if OUTPUT_YUV420P != 0 {
							y_size := pCodecCtx.Width * pCodecCtx.Height
							fp_yuv.Write(ffcommon.ByteSliceFromByteP(pFrameYUV.Data[0], int(y_size)))   //Y
							fp_yuv.Write(ffcommon.ByteSliceFromByteP(pFrameYUV.Data[1], int(y_size)/4)) //U
							fp_yuv.Write(ffcommon.ByteSliceFromByteP(pFrameYUV.Data[2], int(y_size)/4)) //V
						}
						texture.SDL_UpdateYUVTexture(&rect2,
							pFrameYUV.Data[0], pFrameYUV.Linesize[0],
							pFrameYUV.Data[1], pFrameYUV.Linesize[1],
							pFrameYUV.Data[2], pFrameYUV.Linesize[2])

						renderer.SDL_RenderClear()
						renderer.SDL_RenderCopy(texture, nil, &rect)
						renderer.SDL_RenderPresent()

					}
				}

				packet.AvFreePacket()
			} else {
				//Exit Thread
				thread_exit = 1
				fmt.Println("main 准备退出 1")
			}
		} else if event.Type == sdl.SDL_QUIT {
			thread_exit = 1
			fmt.Println("main 准备退出 2")
		} else if event.Type == SFM_BREAK_EVENT {
			fmt.Println("退出循环 3")
			break
		}

	}

	img_convert_ctx.SwsFreeContext()

	if OUTPUT_YUV420P != 0 {
		fp_yuv.Close()
	}

	sdl.SDL_Quit()

	libavutil.AvFree(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(out_buffer)))
	libavutil.AvFree(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(pFrame)))
	libavutil.AvFree(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(pFrameYUV)))
	pCodecCtx.AvcodecClose()
	libavformat.AvformatCloseInput(&pFormatCtx)
	return 0
}

func main() {

	os.Setenv("Path", os.Getenv("Path") ";./lib/windows/ffmpeg")
	ffcommon.SetAvutilPath("./lib/windows/ffmpeg/avutil-56.dll")
	ffcommon.SetAvcodecPath("./lib/windows/ffmpeg/avcodec-58.dll")
	ffcommon.SetAvdevicePath("./lib/windows/ffmpeg/avdevice-58.dll")
	ffcommon.SetAvfilterPath("./lib/windows/ffmpeg/avfilter-56.dll")
	ffcommon.SetAvformatPath("./lib/windows/ffmpeg/avformat-58.dll")
	ffcommon.SetAvpostprocPath("./lib/windows/ffmpeg/postproc-55.dll")
	ffcommon.SetAvswresamplePath("./lib/windows/ffmpeg/swresample-3.dll")
	ffcommon.SetAvswscalePath("./lib/windows/ffmpeg/swscale-5.dll")
	sdlcommon.SetSDL2Path("./lib/windows/sdl/SDL2.0.16.dll")

	genDir := "./out"
	_, err := os.Stat(genDir)
	if err != nil {
		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
			os.Mkdir(genDir, 0777) //  Everyone can read write and execute
		}
	}

	// go func() {
	// 	time.Sleep(1000)
	// 	exec.Command("./lib/ffplay.exe", "rtmp://localhost/publishlive/livestream").Output()
	// 	if err != nil {
	// 		fmt.Println("play err = ", err)
	// 	}
	// }()

	main0()
}

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