笔记: 调试步骤: 1. BLSPcheck:主要确认GPIO功能和BLSP通道 2. pinctrl文件配置 3. 平台设备树文件配置 4. 时钟文件修改 5. 添加从设备: 1 设备树注册方法 2 设备数节点创建
一、I2C配置
1.根据原理图,查找相关的i2c引脚对应的GPIO值,以GPIO10作为I2C_SDA,GPIO11作为I2C_SCL为例。
2.根据MSM8937 DEVICE SPECIFICATION文档,查找GPIO10与GPIO11对应的BLSP,以及检查GPIO10与GPIO11是否可以作为I2C来使用。根据文档,GPIO10对应BLSP3_1,GPIO11对应BLSP3_0。
3.根据80-nu767-1_h_linux_bam_low-speed_peripherals_configuration_and_debug_guide文件,查找I2C部分BLSP3_0与BLSP3_1对应内容,包括其物理地址、reg size、中断号……
4.进入kernel/msm-3.18/arch/arm/boot/dts/qcom/路径下修改msm8937-pinctrl.dtsi文件
GPIO配置如下:
i2c_3 { i2c_3_active: i2c_3_active { /* active state */ mux { pins = “gpio10”, “gpio11”; function = “blsp_i2c3”; }; config { pins = “gpio10”, “gpio11”; drive-strength = <2>; bias-disable; }; }; i2c_3_sleep: i2c_3_sleep { /* suspended state */ mux { pins = “gpio10”, “gpio11”; function = “gpio”; }; config { pins = “gpio10”, “gpio11”; drive-strength = <2>; bias-disable; }; }; };
5.进入kernel/msm-3.18/arch/arm/boot/dts/qcom/路径下修改msm8937.dtsi文件
添加一个新的设备树节点
(1)添加i2c_3
aliases { smd1 = &smdtty_apps_fm; smd2 = &smdtty_apps_riva_bt_acl; smd3 = &smdtty_apps_riva_bt_cmd; smd4 = &smdtty_mbalbridge; smd5 = &smdtty_apps_riva_ant_cmd; smd6 = &smdtty_apps_riva_ant_data; smd7 = &smdtty_data1; smd8 = &smdtty_data4; smd11 = &smdtty_data11; smd21 = &smdtty_data21; smd36 = &smdtty_loopback; spi3 = &spi_3; i2c2 = &i2c_2; i2c5 = &i2c_5; i2c3 = &i2c_3; sdhc1 = &sdhc_1; /* SDC1 eMMC slot */ sdhc2 = &sdhc_2; /* SDC2 for SD card */ };
(2)配置i2c_3
i2c_3: i2c@78b7000 { /* BLSP1 QUP3 */ compatible = “qcom,i2c-msm-v2”; #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <0>; reg-names = “qup_phys_addr”; reg = <0x78b7000 0x600>; interrupt-names = “qup_irq”; interrupts = <0 97 0>; qcom,clk-freq-out = <400000>; qcom,clk-freq-in = <19200000>; clock-names = “iface_clk”, “core_clk”; clocks = <&clock_gcc clk_gcc_blsp1_ahb_clk>, <&clock_gcc clk_gcc_blsp1_qup3_i2c_apps_clk>; pinctrl-names = “i2c_active”, “i2c_sleep”; pinctrl-0 = <&i2c_3_active>; pinctrl-1 = <&i2c_3_sleep>; qcom,noise-rjct-scl = <0>; qcom,noise-rjct-sda = <0>; qcom,master-id = <86>; dmas = <&dma_blsp1 8 64 0x20000020 0x20>, <&dma_blsp1 9 32 0x20000020 0x20>; dma-names = “tx”, “rx”; status = “okey”; };
6.进入kernel/msm-3.18/drivers/clk/msm路径下修改clock-gcc-8952.c文件
添加时钟节点如下图所示:
static struct rcg_clk blsp1_qup1_i2c_apps_clk_src = { .cmd_rcgr_reg = BLSP1_QUP1_I2C_APPS_CMD_RCGR, .set_rate = set_rate_hid, .freq_tbl = ftbl_gcc_blsp1_2_qup1_4_i2c_apps_clk, .current_freq = &rcg_dummy_freq, .base = &virt_bases[GCC_BASE], .c = { .dbg_name = “blsp1_qup1_i2c_apps_clk_src”, .ops = &clk_ops_rcg, VDD_DIG_FMAX_MAP1(LOWER, 50000000), CLK_INIT(blsp1_qup1_i2c_apps_clk_src.c), }, };
二、I2C BUS验证
配置好I2C后,我们需保证I2C BUS被注册
验证过程如下:
adb shell //——-> Get adb shell
cd /dev/
ls i2c* //——–> to list all the i2c buses
如果显示i2c-3,则表示I2C BUS已被注册
三、I2C调试检查
1、检查I2C配置的相关内容,是否存在错误,或者漏配。
2、确保SDA和SCL所配置的GPIO没有被配置,否则会硬件配置出问题或者GPIO设置无效。
3、若I2C配置无误后,检查相关硬件问题
使用万用表测量I2C_SDA以及I2C_SCL的供电电压,如果与原理图中所示供电电压相差无几,则表示I2C供电电压没有问题。反之,则代表供电电压存在问题。
4、添加从设备
(1)、 通过设备树来注册一个从设备
如果I2C总线正常工作,我们就可以创建一个从设备驱动程序并注册到i2c总线上
我们使用st1663i触摸屏的驱动注册作为范例,引用文件:
kernel/drivers/input/touchscreen/st1663i/sitronix_i2c_touch.c.c
(2)、创建一个设备树节点
文件修改:
/kernel/arch/arm/boot/dts/qcom/msm8917-pmi8937-qrd-sku5.dtsi
添加一个新的设备树节点:
i2c@78b7000 { status = “ok”; st1663i@70 { compatible = “sitronix-tp”; reg = <0x70>; interrupt-parent = <&tlmm>; interrupts = <65 0x00>; reset-gpio = <&tlmm 64 0x00>; irq-gpio = <&tlmm 65 0x2002>; /*avdd-supply = <&tp_power>;*/ vdd-supply = <&pm8917_l17>; vcc_i2c-supply = <&pm8917_l5>; /* pins used by touchscreen */ pinctrl-names = “pmx_ts_active”, “pmx_ts_suspend”, “pmx_ts_release”; pinctrl-0 = <&ts_int_active &ts_reset_active>; pinctrl-1 = <&ts_int_suspend &ts_reset_suspend>; pinctrl-2 = <&ts_release>; st1663i,i2c-pull-up; st1663i,no-force-update; st1663i,num_max_touches = <10>; st1663i,panel-coords = <0 0 480 800>; st1663i,display-coords = <0 0 480 800>; st1663i,button-map= <139 172 158>; st1663i,have-touch-key; st1663i,driver-send-cfg; }; };
(3)、编译完成后,利用示波器测量I2C_SDA以及I2C_SCL波形
测试流程如下
adb root
adb remount
adb push i2c_test system/bin
adb shell
cd system/bin
chmod 777 i2c_test
./i2c_test /dev/i2c-3 0xaddr(从设备物理地址) 0(读) 0xaddr(寄存器地址)
如果I2C没有问题,所示I2C_SDA波形应为以下形式
I2C start > 0xE0 (write of 0x70) > 0x1 (reg offset ) > I2C stop > delay > I2C start > 0xE1 (read of 0x70) > > 8 bytes > I2C stop
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