大家好，又见面了，我是你们的朋友全栈君。
1.Mac Port中第三方软件下载包存放的默认路径是：/opt/local/var/macports/distfiles/ 为了提高安装速度，可以在安装新port时直接将此目录下的文件拷贝到新的Mac Port相同的目录中就可以避免Port去网上下载。
2.使用Mac Port前应该首先更新Port的index 输入: $ sudo port -v selfupdate (强烈推荐第一次运行的时候使用-v参数，显示详细的更新过程)
3.查看Mac Port中当前可用的软件包及其版本 输入: $ port list
4.查看有更新的软件以及版本 输入: $ port outdated
5.升级可以更新的软件 输入: $ sudo port upgrade outdated
6.在Mac Port搜索需要安装的软件包 输入: $ port search maven
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 | HuiMinmatoMacBook-Pro:Downloads zikercn$ port search maven maven @1.0.2 (java, devel) stub port, use maven1 instead maven-ant-tasks @2.1.3 (devel, java) Use many of Maven's artifact handling features from Ant. maven1 @1.1 (java, devel) A java-based build and project management environment. maven2 @2.2.1 (java, devel) A java-based build and project management environment. maven3 @3.0.4 (java, devel) A java-based build and project management environment. maven_select @0.3 (sysutils) common files for selecting default Maven version Found 6 ports. |
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7.搜索到需要安装的软件包之后，如何查看具体的软件包的内容和说明 输入: $ port info maven3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | maven3 @3.0.4 (java, devel) Description: Maven is a Java project management and project comprehension tool. Maven is based on the concept of a project object model (POM) in that all the artifacts produced by Maven are a result of consulting a well defined model for your project.Builds, documentation, source metrics, and source cross-references are all controlled by your POM. Maven 3 aims to ensure backward compatibility with Maven 2, improve usability, increase performance, allow safe embedding, and pave the way to implement many highly demanded features. Homepage: http: //maven .apache.org/ Build Dependencies: kaffe Runtime Dependencies: maven_select Platforms: darwin License: unknown Maintainers: blair@macports.org, gk5885@kickstyle.net |
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8.查看即将安装的或者已经安装的软件包的依赖关系 输入: $ port deps maven3
1 2 3 | Full Name: maven3 @3.0.4_0 Build Dependencies: kaffe Runtime Dependencies: maven_select |
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9. 查看安装时允许客户定制的参数 输入: $ port variants maven3
1 | maven3 has no variants |
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10.查看了软件包的内容和说明,并确认确实要安装,则输入: $ sudo port install maven3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | To make maven 3.0.4 the default, please run sudo port select -- set maven maven3 ---> Cleaning maven3 ---> Updating database of binaries: 100.0% ---> Scanning binaries for linking errors: 100.0% ---> No broken files found. |
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11. 卸载已经用Mac Port安装的软件 输入: $ sudo port uninstall maven3
1 2 3 4 | ---> Deactivating maven3 @3.0.4_0 ---> Cleaning maven3 ---> Uninstalling maven3 @3.0.4_0 ---> Cleaning maven3 |
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MacPorts卸载删除
1.卸载原有的MacPorts(如果你没有安装,直接跳过这一步,输入: $ port version 查看) #原版使用MacPorts安装过的软件在/opt/local目录下,删除之前最好查看下,心里有个数.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 | sudo port -f uninstall installed sudo rm -rf [/加下面的每条] /opt/local /Applications/DarwinPorts /Applications/MacPorts /Library/LaunchDaemons/org .macports.* /Library/Receipts/DarwinPorts *.pkg /Library/Receipts/MacPorts *.pkg /Library/StartupItems/DarwinPortsStartup /Library/Tcl/darwinports1 .0 /Library/Tcl/macports1 .0 ~/.macports |
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