centos9/rocky linux 9/almalinux 9 安装xfce图形界面和xrdp

可参考

https://www.linuxcapable.com/how-to-install-xfce-desktop-on-centos-9-stream/

https://access.redhat.com/discussions/6964666

先说结论，centos9安装完，rdp远程时很卡，但rocky linux 9/almalinux 9很流畅，参考https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1627252给centos8.x安装xfce图形界面(适用opencloudos8.x)，rdp远程时也很流畅。

关于yum install epel-release -y

# centos 9 stream 版本

dnf upgrade --refresh

dnf config-manager --set-enabled crb

dnf install epel-release epel-next-release

# RHEL 9.0

subscription-manager repos --enable codeready-builder-for-rhel-9-$(arch)-rpms

dnf install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-9.noarch.rpm

# AlmaLinux 9 / rocky linux 9

dnf config-manager --set-enabled crb

dnf install epel-release

代码语言：javascript复制

yum install epel-release -y
yum install glibc-common -y
yum groupinstall "Xfce" "base-x" -y
yum install chkconfig ibus ibus-gtk2 ibus-gtk3 ibus-libpinyin im-chooser gtk2-immodule-xim gtk3-immodule-xim firefox -y
yum install xrdp -y
echo 'LANG=zh_CN.utf8' > /etc/locale.conf
source /etc/locale.conf
echo "exec /usr/bin/xfce4-session">>~/.xinitrc
chkconfig xrdp on && service xrdp restart
systemctl set-default graphical

到这一步其实已经可以reboot重启机器验证mstsc的远程效果了，我验证了，发现打开浏览器后中文乱码

以下是解决中文乱码的

yum install fontconfig

mkdir -p /usr/share/fonts/chinese/

将C:WindowsFonts里的你需要的中文字体文件放到/usr/share/fonts/chinese/目录下

宋体文件为：simsun.ttc

楷体文件为：simkai.ttf

可以先创建个目录，把你需要的中文字体拷贝过去，然后再从那个目录上传到/usr/share/fonts/chinese/目录下

例如：

md E:fonts

copy C:WindowsFontssimsun.ttc E:fonts

copy C:WindowsFontssimkai.ttf E:fonts