系统版本信息
代码语言：javascript复制cat /etc/kylin-release
nkvers
cat /proc/version
fping 编译安装
fping 官网 http://www.fping.org/
代码语言：javascript复制wget http://www.fping.org/dist/fping-5.0.tar.gz
tar -zxvf fping-5.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/fping/
cd /usr/local/fping
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/fping --enable-ipv4 --enable-ipv6
make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/fping/sbin/fping /usr/sbin/fping
chmod u s /usr/local/fping/sbin/fpingMySQL
下载MySQL 源码包解压
代码语言：javascript复制wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.30-linux-glibc2.17-x86_64-minimal.tar.xz
tar -zxvf mysql-8.0.30-linux-glibc2.17-x86_64-minimal.tar.xz -C /usr/local/
mv /usr/local/mysql-8.0.30-linux-glibc2.17-x86_64-minimal /usr/local/mysql-8.0.30创建MySQL用户和用户组
代码语言：javascript复制groupadd mysql
useradd -M -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql创建MySQL目录并授权
代码语言：javascript复制#创建MySQL数据目录
mkdir -p /data/mysql
#创建MySQL日志目录
mkdir -p /var/log/mysql
chown mysql:mysql -R /data/mysql
chown mysql:mysql -R /var/log/mysql环境变量
代码语言：javascript复制vim /etc/profile
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
source /etc/profile创建my.cnf配置文件
代码语言：javascript复制vim /etc/my.cnf
[server]
[mysqld]
#skip-grant-tables
datadir=/data/mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock
log-error=/var/log/mysql/mysql.log
max_connections=1000
connect_timeout = 60
wait_timeout=600
interactive_timeout=600
lock_wait_timeout=3600
skip_name_resolve=1
skip_external_locking=1
open_files_limit=65535
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=1
slow_query_log=1
slow_query_log_file=/var/log/mysql/slow.log
general-log=1
general-log-file=/var/log/mysql/sql_row.log
key_buffer_size=1M
read_buffer_size=4M
read_rnd_buffer_size=2M
table_open_cache=1024
table_definition_cache=1024
table_open_cache_instances=64
thread_cache_size=512
sort_buffer_size=16M
join_buffer_size=64M
bulk_insert_buffer_size=64M
tmp_table_size=64M
max_heap_table_size=776M
symbolic-links=0
max_allowed_packet =512M
bind-address =0.0.0.0
innodb_file_per_table=1
innodb_buffer_pool_size=1G
innodb_buffer_pool_instances=8
innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup=1
innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown=1
innodb_log_file_size=1G
innodb_log_buffer_size=32M
innodb_log_files_in_group=2
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=0
innodb_lock_wait_timeout=600
innodb_autoinc_lock_mode=2
innodb_doublewrite=OFF
innodb_thread_concurrency=16
innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT
innodb_io_capacity=2000
innodb_io_capacity_max=4000
innodb_write_io_threads=32
innodb_read_io_threads=16
innodb_purge_threads=4
innodb_page_cleaners=4
innodb_open_files=65535
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=50
innodb_lru_scan_depth=4000
innodb_status_file=1
innodb_change_buffer_max_size=50
innodb_open_files=10000
open_files_limit=10000
[client]
socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock初始化数据库(查看/var/log/mysql.log密码)
代码语言：javascript复制mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=mysql --initialize启动zabbix 服务
代码语言：javascript复制# 启动脚本
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/
# 初始化日志
touch /var/log/mysql.log
chown mysql.mysql /var/log/mysql.log
# 启动服务
/etc/init.d/mysql.server start重置root密码
初始化密码登录MySQL后只能执行修改密码的操作，其它任何操作是不能执行的，使用以下命令修改密码
代码语言：javascript复制alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by "q1w2E#R$";
flush privileges;创建zabbix数据库，创建用户并授权
代码语言：javascript复制#登录数据库
mysql -uroot -ppassword
#创建zabbix 数据库
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;
#创建zabbix 用户
mysql> create user 'zabbix'@'%' identified by 'password';
#授权localhost 访问
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'%';
#刷新策略
flush privileges;
#退出
mysql> quit;更新用户账户密码的存储方式，默认使用caching_sha2_password
代码语言：javascript复制ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'password';
ALTER USER 'zabbix'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'password';Zabbix 编译安装
创建zabbix用户组
代码语言：javascript复制groupadd --system zabbix
useradd --system -g zabbix -d /usr/lib/zabbix -s /sbin/nologin -c "Zabbix Monitoring System" zabbix创建用户家目录
代码语言：javascript复制mkdir -m u=rwx,g=rwx,o= -p /usr/lib/zabbix
chown zabbix:zabbix /usr/lib/zabbix安装依赖环境
yum install gcc libxml2 libxml2-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel OpenIPMI OpenIPMI-devel libevent libevent-devel curl curl-devel -y
下载zabbix6.0.8源码包
代码语言：javascript复制wget https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/6.0/zabbix-6.0.8.tar.gz
tar -zvxf zabbix-6.0.8.tar.gz -C /opt && cd /opt/zabbix-6.0.8/导入zabbix数据库
代码语言：javascript复制cd database/mysql
mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix < schema.sql
mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix < images.sql
mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix < data.sql编译安装zabbix
代码语言：javascript复制/opt/zabbix-6.0.8/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server
--enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp
--with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-openipmi
make install创建链接文件
代码语言：javascript复制ln -s /usr/local/mysql-8.0.30/lib/libmysqlclient.so.21 /usr/lib64/ZabbIx Server 配置文件
代码语言：javascript复制[root@kylin02 sbin]# egrep -v "*#|^$" /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/usr/local/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
DBHost=127.0.0.1
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=password
Timeout=4
LogSlowQueries=3000
AllowRoot=1
User=root
StatsAllowedIP=127.0.0.1PHP 编译安装
安装PHP依赖环境
yum -y install libtool sqlite-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel
yum install openldap openldap-devel -y
拷贝和链接所需必要文件
代码语言：javascript复制cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/
ln -s /usr/lib64/liblber.so /usr/lib/liblber.so安装oniguruma-6.9.4
代码语言：javascript复制wget https://github.com/kkos/oniguruma/archive/v6.9.4.tar.gz -O oniguruma-6.9.4.tar.gz
tar -xvf oniguruma-6.9.4.tar.gz
cd oniguruma-6.9.4/
./autogen.sh && ./configure --prefix=/usr --libdir=/lib64
make && make install安装libmcrypt
代码语言：javascript复制wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
tar xf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
make && make install编译安装PHP
下载php7.4源文件，加上超时时间防止下载中断
代码语言：javascript复制cd /opt
wget --timeout=7200 https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.30.tar.gz
tar -xvf php-7.4.30.tar.gz
cd php-7.4.30编辑PHP的配置项
代码语言：javascript复制./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc
--enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx
--enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath
--enable-shared --enable-soap --with-xmlrpc
--with-openssl --with-mhash --with-sqlite3
--with-zlib --enable-bcmath --with-iconv --with-bz2
--enable-calendar --with-curl --with-cdb --enable-dom
--enable-exif --enable-fileinfo --enable-filter
--enable-ftp --with-openssl-dir --with-zlib-dir
--enable-gd-jis-conv --with-gettext --with-gmp --with-mhash
--enable-json --enable-mbstring --enable-mbregex
--enable-pdo --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd
--with-zlib-dir --with-pdo-sqlite --with-readline --enable-session
--enable-shmop --enable-simplexml --enable-sockets --enable-sysvmsg
--enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --with-xsl --with-ldap
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-pear
--enable-opcache --disable-fileinfo编译安装
代码语言：javascript复制make -j 3
make install
PHP环境变量
代码语言：javascript复制echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin" >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile拷贝PHP配置文件
代码语言：javascript复制cp /opt/php-7.4.30/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/ /etc/php修改 /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf 运行用户和组改为nginx
代码语言：javascript复制chown nginx.nginx /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
chown -R nginx.nginx /etc/php查看PHP 安装模块
启动php-fpm
代码语言：javascript复制/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
重启php-fpm
代码语言：javascript复制kill -USR2 303081终止php-fpm
代码语言：javascript复制kill -INT 303081部署Nginx
安装Nginx所需依赖环境
代码语言：javascript复制yum install gcc-c pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel -y编译安装Nginx
代码语言：javascript复制#下载Nginx 源码包
wget -c http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz
#解压
tar -zxvf nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz -C /opt
#进入到解压目录
cd nginx-1.20.1/编译配置
代码语言：javascript复制./configure
--with-file-aio --with-ipv6 --with-http_ssl_module
--with-http_v2_module --with-http_realip_module
--with-http_addition_module --with-http_sub_module
--with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module
--with-http_mp4_module --with-http_gunzip_module
--with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_random_index_module
--with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_degradation_module
--with-http_slice_module --with-http_perl_module=dynamic
--with-http_auth_request_module --with-mail=dynamic
--with-mail_ssl_module --with-pcre --with-pcre-jit
--with-stream=dynamic --with-stream_ssl_module --with-debug编译安装
代码语言：javascript复制make && make install启动Nginx
代码语言：javascript复制#进入安装目录，启动服务器
cd /usr/local/nginx
#进入sbin
cd sbin
#启动
./nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#后面的-c参数是说指定配置文件
#查看进程
ps -ef | grep nginx配置nginx开机启动
代码语言：javascript复制vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx quit
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target创建软链接
代码语言：javascript复制ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/nginx
Nginx 配置文件
代码语言：javascript复制vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
location ~ .php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_buffer_size 32k;
fastcgi_buffers 10240 32k;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
}拷贝Zabbix 前端UI文件
代码语言：javascript复制mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix
chown nginx:nginx /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix
cp -r /opt/zabbix-6.0.8/ui/* /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbixZabbix Web Install
http://ip/zabbix/setup.php
报错处理
安装freetype
解压并进入源码目录
代码语言：javascript复制wget https://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.9.tar.gz
tar -zxvf freetype-2.9.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.9
./configure --prefix=/user/local/freetype
make && make install安装libjpeg
解压并进入源码目录
代码语言：javascript复制tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v9d.tar.gz
cd jpeg-9d
./configure --prefix=/user/local/libjpeg --enable-shared
make && make install安装gd扩展，在php的源码报下的ext文件夹进入gd
代码语言：javascript复制cd /opt/php-7.4.30/ext/gd/
phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-jpeg=/user/local/libjpeg --with-freetype=/user/local/freetype
make && make install其中--with-php-config是指向安装php后生成的一个配置工具,主要用于扩展的编译配置，其他的参数对应指向先前安装依赖的位置
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
代码语言：javascript复制extension = /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20190902/gd.sophp 参数调整
代码语言：javascript复制vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
memory_limit = 128M
post_max_size = 16M
upload_max_filesize = 2M
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai重启php-fpm
代码语言：javascript复制kill -USR2 PID终止php-fpm
代码语言：javascript复制kill -INT PIDZabbix 6.0 UI 中文乱码
在Windows 系统中找到 C:WindowsFonts 中的楷体(常规)字体，通过lrzsz 上传到/usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/assets/fonts 目录下
代码语言：javascript复制/usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/assets/fonts
cp DejaVuSans.ttf DejaVuSans.ttf.bak
mv simkai.ttf DejaVuSans.ttf
chmod 755 DejaVuSans.ttf
