我的Linux
个人用Linux基础配置。随缘更新……
1. Shell
使用zsh作为shell使用。
配置/安装
代码语言：javascript复制# 下载zsh
apt-get install zsh
# 切换zsh
chsh -s /bin/zsh root
# 查看shells
cat /etc/shells
# 安装oh my zsh 在线方式
# 安装oh-my-zsh
# 方式一：curl
sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
# 方式2：wget
sh -c "$(wget -O- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
# 方式三:fetch
sh -c "$(wget -O- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
# 三种方式，选择哪一种，你开心就好。
# 离线安装方式
# 创建install.sh
# 编辑内容如下：#!/bin/sh
#
# This script should be run via curl:
# sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
# or via wget:
# sh -c "$(wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
# or via fetch:
# sh -c "$(fetch -o - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
#
# As an alternative, you can first download the install script and run it afterwards:
# wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh
# sh install.sh
#
# You can tweak the install behavior by setting variables when running the script. For
# example, to change the path to the Oh My Zsh repository:
# ZSH=~/.zsh sh install.sh
#
# Respects the following environment variables:
# ZSH - path to the Oh My Zsh repository folder (default: $HOME/.oh-my-zsh)
# REPO - name of the GitHub repo to install from (default: ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh)
# REMOTE - full remote URL of the git repo to install (default: GitHub via HTTPS)
# BRANCH - branch to check out immediately after install (default: master)
#
# Other options:
# CHSH - 'no' means the installer will not change the default shell (default: yes)
# RUNZSH - 'no' means the installer will not run zsh after the install (default: yes)
# KEEP_ZSHRC - 'yes' means the installer will not replace an existing .zshrc (default: no)
#
# You can also pass some arguments to the install script to set some these options:
# --skip-chsh: has the same behavior as setting CHSH to 'no'
# --unattended: sets both CHSH and RUNZSH to 'no'
# --keep-zshrc: sets KEEP_ZSHRC to 'yes'
# For example:
# sh install.sh --unattended
# or:
# sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)" "" --unattended
#
set -e
# Track if $ZSH was provided
custom_zsh=${ZSH: yes}
# Default settings
ZSH=${ZSH:-~/.oh-my-zsh}
REPO=${REPO:-ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh}
REMOTE=${REMOTE:-https://github.com/${REPO}.git}
BRANCH=${BRANCH:-master}
# Other options
CHSH=${CHSH:-yes}
RUNZSH=${RUNZSH:-yes}
KEEP_ZSHRC=${KEEP_ZSHRC:-no}
command_exists() {
command -v "$@" >/dev/null 2>&1
}
fmt_error() {
printf '%sError: %s%sn' "$BOLD$RED" "$*" "$RESET" >&2
}
fmt_underline() {
printf ' 33[4m%s 33[24mn' "$*"
}
fmt_code() {
# shellcheck disable=SC2016 # backtic in single-quote
printf '` 33[38;5;247m%s%s`n' "$*" "$RESET"
}
setup_color() {
# Only use colors if connected to a terminal
if [ -t 1 ]; then
RED=$(printf ' 33[31m')
GREEN=$(printf ' 33[32m')
YELLOW=$(printf ' 33[33m')
BLUE=$(printf ' 33[34m')
BOLD=$(printf ' 33[1m')
RESET=$(printf ' 33[m')
else
RED=""
GREEN=""
YELLOW=""
BLUE=""
BOLD=""
RESET=""
fi
}
setup_ohmyzsh() {
# Prevent the cloned repository from having insecure permissions. Failing to do
# so causes compinit() calls to fail with "command not found: compdef" errors
# for users with insecure umasks (e.g., "002", allowing group writability). Note
# that this will be ignored under Cygwin by default, as Windows ACLs take
# precedence over umasks except for filesystems mounted with option "noacl".
umask g-w,o-w
echo "${BLUE}Cloning Oh My Zsh...${RESET}"
command_exists git || {
fmt_error "git is not installed"
exit 1
}
ostype=$(uname)
if [ -z "${ostype%CYGWIN*}" ] && git --version | grep -q msysgit; then
fmt_error "Windows/MSYS Git is not supported on Cygwin"
fmt_error "Make sure the Cygwin git package is installed and is first on the $PATH"
exit 1
fi
git clone -c core.eol=lf -c core.autocrlf=false
-c fsck.zeroPaddedFilemode=ignore
-c fetch.fsck.zeroPaddedFilemode=ignore
-c receive.fsck.zeroPaddedFilemode=ignore
--depth=1 --branch "$BRANCH" "$REMOTE" "$ZSH" || {
fmt_error "git clone of oh-my-zsh repo failed"
exit 1
}
echo
}
setup_zshrc() {
# Keep most recent old .zshrc at .zshrc.pre-oh-my-zsh, and older ones
# with datestamp of installation that moved them aside, so we never actually
# destroy a user's original zshrc
echo "${BLUE}Looking for an existing zsh config...${RESET}"
# Must use this exact name so uninstall.sh can find it
OLD_ZSHRC=~/.zshrc.pre-oh-my-zsh
if [ -f ~/.zshrc ] || [ -h ~/.zshrc ]; then
# Skip this if the user doesn't want to replace an existing .zshrc
if [ "$KEEP_ZSHRC" = yes ]; then
echo "${YELLOW}Found ~/.zshrc.${RESET} ${GREEN}Keeping...${RESET}"
return
fi
if [ -e "$OLD_ZSHRC" ]; then
OLD_OLD_ZSHRC="${OLD_ZSHRC}-$(date %Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S)"
if [ -e "$OLD_OLD_ZSHRC" ]; then
fmt_error "$OLD_OLD_ZSHRC exists. Can't back up ${OLD_ZSHRC}"
fmt_error "re-run the installer again in a couple of seconds"
exit 1
fi
mv "$OLD_ZSHRC" "${OLD_OLD_ZSHRC}"
echo "${YELLOW}Found old ~/.zshrc.pre-oh-my-zsh."
"${GREEN}Backing up to ${OLD_OLD_ZSHRC}${RESET}"
fi
echo "${YELLOW}Found ~/.zshrc.${RESET} ${GREEN}Backing up to ${OLD_ZSHRC}${RESET}"
mv ~/.zshrc "$OLD_ZSHRC"
fi
echo "${GREEN}Using the Oh My Zsh template file and adding it to ~/.zshrc.${RESET}"
sed "/^export ZSH=/ c\
export ZSH="$ZSH"
" "$ZSH/templates/zshrc.zsh-template" > ~/.zshrc-omztemp
mv -f ~/.zshrc-omztemp ~/.zshrc
echo
}
setup_shell() {
# Skip setup if the user wants or stdin is closed (not running interactively).
if [ "$CHSH" = no ]; then
return
fi
# If this user's login shell is already "zsh", do not attempt to switch.
if [ "$(basename -- "$SHELL")" = "zsh" ]; then
return
fi
# If this platform doesn't provide a "chsh" command, bail out.
if ! command_exists chsh; then
cat <<EOF
I can't change your shell automatically because this system does not have chsh.
${BLUE}Please manually change your default shell to zsh${RESET}
EOF
return
fi
echo "${BLUE}Time to change your default shell to zsh:${RESET}"
# Prompt for user choice on changing the default login shell
printf '%sDo you want to change your default shell to zsh? [Y/n]%s '
"$YELLOW" "$RESET"
read -r opt
case $opt in
y*|Y*|"") echo "Changing the shell..." ;;
n*|N*) echo "Shell change skipped."; return ;;
*) echo "Invalid choice. Shell change skipped."; return ;;
esac
# Check if we're running on Termux
case "$PREFIX" in
*com.termux*) termux=true; zsh=zsh ;;
*) termux=false ;;
esac
if [ "$termux" != true ]; then
# Test for the right location of the "shells" file
if [ -f /etc/shells ]; then
shells_file=/etc/shells
elif [ -f /usr/share/defaults/etc/shells ]; then # Solus OS
shells_file=/usr/share/defaults/etc/shells
else
fmt_error "could not find /etc/shells file. Change your default shell manually."
return
fi
# Get the path to the right zsh binary
# 1. Use the most preceding one based on $PATH, then check that it's in the shells file
# 2. If that fails, get a zsh path from the shells file, then check it actually exists
if ! zsh=$(command -v zsh) || ! grep -qx "$zsh" "$shells_file"; then
if ! zsh=$(grep '^/.*/zsh$' "$shells_file" | tail -1) || [ ! -f "$zsh" ]; then
fmt_error "no zsh binary found or not present in '$shells_file'"
fmt_error "change your default shell manually."
return
fi
fi
fi
# We're going to change the default shell, so back up the current one
if [ -n "$SHELL" ]; then
echo "$SHELL" > ~/.shell.pre-oh-my-zsh
else
grep "^$USERNAME:" /etc/passwd | awk -F: '{print $7}' > ~/.shell.pre-oh-my-zsh
fi
# Actually change the default shell to zsh
if ! chsh -s "$zsh"; then
fmt_error "chsh command unsuccessful. Change your default shell manually."
else
export SHELL="$zsh"
echo "${GREEN}Shell successfully changed to '$zsh'.${RESET}"
fi
echo
}
main() {
# Run as unattended if stdin is not a tty
if [ ! -t 0 ]; then
RUNZSH=no
CHSH=no
fi
# Parse arguments
while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
case $1 in
--unattended) RUNZSH=no; CHSH=no ;;
--skip-chsh) CHSH=no ;;
--keep-zshrc) KEEP_ZSHRC=yes ;;
esac
shift
done
setup_color
if ! command_exists zsh; then
echo "${YELLOW}Zsh is not installed.${RESET} Please install zsh first."
exit 1
fi
if [ -d "$ZSH" ]; then
echo "${YELLOW}The $ZSH folder already exists ($ZSH).${RESET}"
if [ "$custom_zsh" = yes ]; then
cat <<EOF
You ran the installer with the $ZSH setting or the $ZSH variable is
exported. You have 3 options:
1. Unset the ZSH variable when calling the installer:
$(fmt_code "ZSH= sh install.sh")
2. Install Oh My Zsh to a directory that doesn't exist yet:
$(fmt_code "ZSH=path/to/new/ohmyzsh/folder sh install.sh")
3. (Caution) If the folder doesn't contain important information,
you can just remove it with $(fmt_code "rm -r $ZSH")
EOF
else
echo "You'll need to remove it if you want to reinstall."
fi
exit 1
fi
setup_ohmyzsh
setup_zshrc
setup_shell
printf %s "$GREEN"
cat <<'EOF'
__ __
____ / /_ ____ ___ __ __ ____ _____/ /_
/ __ / __ / __ `__ / / / / /_ / / ___/ __
/ /_/ / / / / / / / / / / /_/ / / /_(__ ) / / /
____/_/ /_/ /_/ /_/ /_/__, / /___/____/_/ /_/
/____/ ....is now installed!
EOF
cat <<EOF
Before you scream Oh My Zsh! please look over the ~/.zshrc file to select plugins, themes, and options.
• Follow us on Twitter: $(fmt_underline https://twitter.com/ohmyzsh)
• Join our Discord server: $(fmt_underline https://discord.gg/ohmyzsh)
• Get stickers, shirts, coffee mugs and other swag: $(fmt_underline https://shop.planetargon.com/collections/oh-my-zsh)
EOF
printf %s "$RESET"
if [ $RUNZSH = no ]; then
echo "${YELLOW}Run zsh to try it out.${RESET}"
exit
fi
exec zsh -l
}
main "$@"- 授权；
chmod x install.sh
- 执行
./install.sh
2. 个性化配置
配置主题/插件
- 命令提示插件
git clone git://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions- 语法高亮
# 下载
sudo apt install zsh-syntax-highlighting
# 配置
echo "source /usr/share/zsh-syntax-highlighting/zsh-syntax-highlighting.zsh" >> ~/.zshrc
# 加载
source ~/.zshrc- .zshrc文件配置
# 插件
plugins=(git zsh-autosuggestions z zsh_reload)
# 主题
ZSH_THEME_RANDOM_CANDIDATES=( "xiong-chiamiov-plus" "agnoster" "half-life" "bira" "gnzh" "simonoff" "funky" "amuse" "darkblood" "jonathan" "dpoggi" "duellj" )
# 主题模式
ZSH_THEME="random"
