SpringCloud整合spring security+ oauth2+Redis实现认证授权

2022-11-28 15:38:21 浏览数 (1)

文章目录

    • 设置通用父工程依赖
    • 构建eureka注册中心
    • 构建认证授权服务
      • 配置文件设置
      • Security配置类
      • 授权服务配置类
      • 登录实现
    • 测试验证

设置通用父工程依赖

在微服务构建中，我们一般用一个父工程来通知管理依赖的各种版本号信息。父工程pom文件如下：

代码语言：javascript复制
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.zjq</groupId>
    <artifactId>oauth2-demo</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>commons</module>
        <module>ms-gateway</module>
        <module>ms-oauth2-server</module>
        <module>ms-registry</module>
    </modules>

    <!-- 可以集中定义依赖资源的版本信息 -->
    <properties>
        <spring-boot-version>2.3.7.RELEASE</spring-boot-version>
        <spring-cloud-version>Hoxton.SR9</spring-cloud-version>
        <lombok-version>1.18.16</lombok-version>
        <commons-lang-version>3.11</commons-lang-version>
        <mybatis-starter-version>2.1.3</mybatis-starter-version>
        <mysql-version>8.0.22</mysql-version>
        <swagger-starter-version>2.1.5-RELEASE</swagger-starter-version>
        <hutool-version>5.4.7</hutool-version>
        <guava-version>20.0</guava-version>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <!-- 集中定义依赖，不引入 -->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- spring boot 依赖 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot-version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- spring cloud 依赖 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud-version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- lombok 依赖 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <version>${lombok-version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- common-lang3 依赖 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
                <version>${commons-lang-version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- mybatis 依赖 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis-starter-version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- swagger 依赖 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.battcn</groupId>
                <artifactId>swagger-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${swagger-starter-version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- mysql 依赖 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>${mysql-version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- hutool 依赖 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
                <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
                <version>${hutool-version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- guava 依赖 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
                <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
                <version>${guava-version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <!-- 集中定义项目所需插件 -->
    <build>
        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <!-- spring boot maven 项目打包插件 -->
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>

</project>

构建eureka注册中心

在SpringCloud微服务体系中服务注册中心是一个必要的存在，通过注册中心提供服务的注册和发现。具体细节可以查看我之前的博客，这里不再赘述。我们开始构建一个eureka注册中心，对应的yml配置文件如下：

代码语言：javascript复制
server:
  port: 8080

spring:
  application:
    # 应用名称
    name: ms-registry

# 配置 Eureka Server 注册中心
eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false
    fetch-registry: false
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8080/eureka/

logging:
  pattern:
    console: '%d{HH:mm:ss} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} - %msg%n'

对应的项目启动类代码如下：

代码语言：javascript复制
package com.zjq.msregistry;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;


/**
 * 注册中心
 * @author zjq
 */ 
//启动 eureka注册中心服务端相关组件
@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class MsRegistryApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MsRegistryApplication.class, args);
    }

}

至此，一个单体的服务注册中心搭建完成。

构建认证授权服务

上文我们已经完成了注册中心的搭建，接下来我们开始搭建认证授权中心。

配置文件设置

我们同样在父工程下面新建一个子工程，作为认证授权中心的微服务。对应的yml文件和pom文件配置如下： application.yml

代码语言：javascript复制
server:
  port: 8082 # 端口

spring:
  application:
    name: ms-oauth2-server # 应用名
  # 数据库
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    username: root
    password: 123456
    url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/oauth2?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&characterEncoding=utf8&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false
  # Redis
  redis:
    port: 6379
    host: localhost
    timeout: 3000
    database: 1
    password: 123456
  # swagger
  swagger:
    base-package: com.zjq.oauth2
    title: 认证服务API接口文档

# Oauth2
client:
  oauth2:
    client-id: appId # 客户端标识 ID
    secret: 123456 # 客户端安全码
    # 授权类型
    grant_types:
      - password
      - refresh_token
    # token 有效时间，单位秒
    token-validity-time: 3600
    refresh-token-validity-time: 3600
    # 客户端访问范围
    scopes:
      - api
      - all

# 配置 Eureka Server 注册中心
eureka:
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true
    instance-id: ${spring.cloud.client.ip-address}:${server.port}
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8080/eureka/

# Mybatis
mybatis:
  configuration:
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true # 开启驼峰映射

# 指标监控健康检查
management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: "*" # 暴露的端点

logging:
  pattern:
    console: '%d{HH:mm:ss} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} - %msg%n'

pom.xml

代码语言：javascript复制
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>oauth2-demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.zjq</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>ms-oauth2-server</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- eureka client -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring data redis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mysql -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring cloud security -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring cloud oauth2 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-oauth2</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- commons 公共项目 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.zjq</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 自定义的元数据依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

Security配置类

我们开始搭建Spring Security相关的配置类，具体配置类代码如下：

代码语言：javascript复制
package com.zjq.oauth2.server.config;

import cn.hutool.crypto.digest.DigestUtil;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.redis.RedisTokenStore;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * Security 配置类
 * @author zjq
 */
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    // 注入 Redis 连接工厂
    @Resource
    private RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory;

    /**
     * 初始化 RedisTokenStore 用于将 token 存储至 Redis
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public RedisTokenStore redisTokenStore() {
        RedisTokenStore redisTokenStore = new RedisTokenStore(redisConnectionFactory);
        redisTokenStore.setPrefix("TOKEN:"); // 设置key的层级前缀，方便查询
        return redisTokenStore;
    }

    // 初始化密码编码器，用 MD5 加密密码
    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
        return new PasswordEncoder() {
            /**
             * 加密
             * @param rawPassword 原始密码
             * @return
             */
            @Override
            public String encode(CharSequence rawPassword) {
                return DigestUtil.md5Hex(rawPassword.toString());
            }

            /**
             * 校验密码
             * @param rawPassword       原始密码
             * @param encodedPassword   加密密码
             * @return
             */
            @Override
            public boolean matches(CharSequence rawPassword, String encodedPassword) {
                return DigestUtil.md5Hex(rawPassword.toString()).equals(encodedPassword);
            }
        };
    }

    // 初始化认证管理对象
    @Bean
    @Override
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
        return super.authenticationManagerBean();
    }

    // 放行和认证规则
    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.csrf().disable()
                .authorizeRequests()
                // 放行的请求
                .antMatchers("/oauth/**", "/actuator/**").permitAll()
                .and()
                .authorizeRequests()
                // 其他请求必须认证才能访问
                .anyRequest().authenticated();
    }

}

Security配置类主要完成以下配置：

  1. 注入 Redis 连接工厂
  2. 初始化 RedisTokenStore 用于将 token 存储至 Redis
  3. 初始化密码编码器，用 MD5 加密密码
  4. 初始化认证管理对象
  5. 设置放行和认证规则

授权服务配置类

配置完了security配置类后，我们开始编写授权服务配置类，授权服务配置类需要继承AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter并重写对应的方法，tips：idea子类重写父类快捷键是Ctrl O，重写后的授权服务配置类如下：

代码语言：javascript复制
package com.zjq.oauth2.server.config;

import com.zjq.commons.model.domain.SignInIdentity;
import com.zjq.oauth2.server.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.common.DefaultOAuth2AccessToken;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.configurers.ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableAuthorizationServer;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configurers.AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configurers.AuthorizationServerSecurityConfigurer;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.redis.RedisTokenStore;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;

/**
 * 授权服务配置类
 * @author zjq
 */
@Configuration
@EnableAuthorizationServer
public class AuthorizationServerConfiguration extends AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter {

    // RedisTokenSore
    @Resource
    private RedisTokenStore redisTokenStore;

    // 认证管理对象
    @Resource
    private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
    // 密码编码器
    @Resource
    private PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;
    // 客户端配置类
    @Resource
    private ClientOAuth2DataConfiguration clientOAuth2DataConfiguration;
    // 登录校验
    @Resource
    private UserService userService;


    /**
     * 配置令牌端点安全约束
     *
     * @param security
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void configure(AuthorizationServerSecurityConfigurer security) throws Exception {
        // 允许访问 token 的公钥，默认 /oauth/token_key 是受保护的
        security.tokenKeyAccess("permitAll()")
                // 允许检查 token 的状态，默认 /oauth/check_token 是受保护的
                .checkTokenAccess("permitAll()");
    }

    /**
     * 客户端配置 - 授权模型
     *
     * @param clients
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void configure(ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer clients) throws Exception {
        clients.inMemory().withClient(clientOAuth2DataConfiguration.getClientId()) // 客户端标识 ID
                .secret(passwordEncoder.encode(clientOAuth2DataConfiguration.getSecret())) // 客户端安全码
                .authorizedGrantTypes(clientOAuth2DataConfiguration.getGrantTypes()) // 授权类型
                .accessTokenValiditySeconds(clientOAuth2DataConfiguration.getTokenValidityTime()) // token 有效期
                .refreshTokenValiditySeconds(clientOAuth2DataConfiguration.getRefreshTokenValidityTime()) // 刷新 token 的有效期
                .scopes(clientOAuth2DataConfiguration.getScopes()); // 客户端访问范围
    }

    /**
     * 配置授权以及令牌的访问端点和令牌服务
     *
     * @param endpoints
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void configure(AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer endpoints) throws Exception {
        // 认证器
        endpoints.authenticationManager(authenticationManager)
                // 具体登录的方法
                .userDetailsService(userService)
                // token 存储的方式：Redis
                .tokenStore(redisTokenStore);
    }

}

上面用到的客户端配置类如下：

代码语言：javascript复制
package com.zjq.oauth2.server.config;

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 客户端配置类
 * @author zjq
 */
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "client.oauth2")
@Data
public class ClientOAuth2DataConfiguration {

    // 客户端标识 ID
    private String clientId;

    // 客户端安全码
    private String secret;

    // 授权类型
    private String[] grantTypes;

    // token有效期
    private int tokenValidityTime;

    /**
     * refresh-token有效期
     */
    private int refreshTokenValidityTime;

    /**
     * 客户端访问范围
     */
    private String[] scopes;

}

具体登录的方法实现：

登录实现

代码语言：javascript复制
package com.zjq.oauth2.server.service;

import com.zjq.commons.model.domain.SignInIdentity;
import com.zjq.commons.model.pojo.Users;
import com.zjq.commons.utils.AssertUtil;
import com.zjq.oauth2.server.mapper.UsersMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * 登录校验
 * @author zjq
 */
@Service
public class UserService implements UserDetailsService {

    @Resource
    private UsersMapper usersMapper;

    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        AssertUtil.isNotEmpty(username, "请输入用户名");
        Users users = usersMapper.selectByAccountInfo(username);
        if (users == null) {
            throw new UsernameNotFoundException("用户名或密码错误，请重新输入");
        }
        // 初始化登录认证对象
        SignInIdentity signInIdentity = new SignInIdentity();
        // 拷贝属性
        BeanUtils.copyProperties(users, signInIdentity);
        return signInIdentity;
    }

}

UsersMapper：

代码语言：javascript复制
package com.zjq.oauth2.server.mapper;

import com.zjq.commons.model.pojo.Users;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

/**
 * 用户 Mapper
 * @author zjq
 */
public interface UsersMapper {

    /**
     *
     * 根据用户名 or 手机号 or 邮箱查询用户信息
     *
     * @param account
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select id, username, nickname, phone, email, "  
            "password, avatar_url, roles, is_valid from t_users where "  
            "(username = #{account} or phone = #{account} or email = #{account})")
    Users selectByAccountInfo(@Param("account") String account);

}

用户实体：

代码语言：javascript复制
package com.zjq.commons.model.pojo;


import com.zjq.commons.model.base.BaseModel;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;

/**
 * 用户实体类
 *
 * @Author zjq
 * @Date 2022/10/12
 */
@Getter
@Setter
public class Users extends BaseModel {

    // 主键
    private Integer id;
    // 用户名
    private String username;
    // 昵称
    private String nickname;
    // 密码
    private String password;
    // 手机号
    private String phone;
    // 邮箱
    private String email;
    // 头像
    private String avatarUrl;
    // 角色
    private String roles;

}
代码语言：javascript复制
package com.zjq.commons.model.base;

import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * 实体对象公共属性
 *
 * @Author zjq
 * @Date 2022/10/12
 */
@Getter
@Setter
public class BaseModel implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private Date createDate;
    private Date updateDate;
    private int isValid;

}

到此，我们完成了认证授权服务构建，接下来我们进行测试验证：

测试验证

我们启动注册中心和认证授权微服务。访问注册中心：http://localhost:8080/ 可以看到认证授权服务已经注册到注册中心。

接下来我们通过postman访问请求token测试：

Authorization请求头中配置，username和password，对应oauth客户端中的配置：

在body中配置请求参数，发起请求后返回如下：

在Redis中我们也可以看到生成的相关token配置：

至此，我们完成了认证授权中心的初步搭建。

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