Echarts 实现树状图的展示与编辑示例

2022-11-30 21:36:31 浏览数 (1)

示例效果图如下:

当前示例的数据加载的是静态json文件 。

当鼠标移动到节点上时,会有节点描叙信息提示框。

当在节点处右键时,会弹出右键编辑菜单,效果如下图:

当鼠标单击节点以外区域时,会隐藏右键编辑菜单。

接下来直接上源码。

首先是静态JSON数据文件:

flare.json 文件内容如下:

代码语言:javascript复制
{
 "name": "根节点",
 "describes":"这个是一级根节点",
 "children":[
  {
   "name": "二级节点(analytics)",
   "describes":"这个是二级子节点",
   "children": [
    {
     "name": "cluster",
     "children": [
      {"name": "AgglomerativeCluster", "value": 3938},
      {"name": "CommunityStructure", "value": 3812},
      {"name": "HierarchicalCluster", "value": 6714},
      {"name": "MergeEdge", "value": 743}
     ]
    },
    {
     "name": "graph",
     "children": [
      {"name": "BetweennessCentrality", "value": 3534},
      {"name": "LinkDistance", "value": 5731},
      {"name": "MaxFlowMinCut", "value": 7840},
      {"name": "ShortestPaths", "value": 5914},
      {"name": "SpanningTree", "value": 3416}
     ]
    },
    {
     "name": "optimization",
     "children": [
      {"name": "AspectRatioBanker", "value": 7074}
     ]
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "name": "animate",
   "children": [
    {"name": "Easing", "value": 17010},
    {"name": "FunctionSequence", "value": 5842},
    {
     "name": "interpolate",
     "children": [
      {"name": "ArrayInterpolator", "value": 1983},
      {"name": "ColorInterpolator", "value": 2047},
      {"name": "DateInterpolator", "value": 1375},
      {"name": "Interpolator", "value": 8746},
      {"name": "MatrixInterpolator", "value": 2202},
      {"name": "NumberInterpolator", "value": 1382},
      {"name": "ObjectInterpolator", "value": 1629},
      {"name": "PointInterpolator", "value": 1675},
      {"name": "RectangleInterpolator", "value": 2042}
     ]
    },
    {"name": "ISchedulable", "value": 1041},
    {"name": "Parallel", "value": 5176},
    {"name": "Pause", "value": 449},
    {"name": "Scheduler", "value": 5593},
    {"name": "Sequence", "value": 5534},
    {"name": "Transition", "value": 9201},
    {"name": "Transitioner", "value": 19975},
    {"name": "TransitionEvent", "value": 1116},
    {"name": "Tween", "value": 6006}
   ]
  },
  {
   "name": "data",
   "children": [
    {
     "name": "converters",
     "children": [
      {"name": "Converters", "value": 721},
      {"name": "DelimitedTextConverter", "value": 4294},
      {"name": "GraphMLConverter", "value": 9800},
      {"name": "IDataConverter", "value": 1314},
      {"name": "JSONConverter", "value": 2220}
     ]
    },
    {"name": "DataField", "value": 1759},
    {"name": "DataSchema", "value": 2165},
    {"name": "DataSet", "value": 586},
    {"name": "DataSource", "value": 3331},
    {"name": "DataTable", "value": 772},
    {"name": "DataUtil", "value": 3322}
   ]
  },
  {
   "name": "display",
   "children": [
    {"name": "DirtySprite", "value": 8833},
    {"name": "LineSprite", "value": 1732},
    {"name": "RectSprite", "value": 3623},
    {"name": "TextSprite", "value": 10066}
   ]
  },
  {
   "name": "flex",
   "children": [
    {"name": "FlareVis", "value": 4116}
   ]
  },
  {
   "name": "query",
   "children": [
    {"name": "AggregateExpression", "value": 1616},
    {"name": "And", "value": 1027},
    {"name": "Arithmetic", "value": 3891},
    {"name": "Average", "value": 891},
    {"name": "BinaryExpression", "value": 2893},
    {"name": "Comparison", "value": 5103},
    {"name": "CompositeExpression", "value": 3677},
    {"name": "Count", "value": 781},
    {"name": "DateUtil", "value": 4141},
    {"name": "Distinct", "value": 933},
    {"name": "Expression", "value": 5130},
    {"name": "ExpressionIterator", "value": 3617},
    {"name": "Fn", "value": 3240},
    {"name": "If", "value": 2732},
    {"name": "IsA", "value": 2039},
    {"name": "Literal", "value": 1214},
    {"name": "Match", "value": 3748},
    {"name": "Maximum", "value": 843},
    {
     "name": "methods",
     "children": [
      {"name": "add", "value": 593},
      {"name": "and", "value": 330},
      {"name": "average", "value": 287},
      {"name": "count", "value": 277},
      {"name": "distinct", "value": 292},
      {"name": "div", "value": 595},
      {"name": "eq", "value": 594},
      {"name": "fn", "value": 460},
      {"name": "gt", "value": 603},
      {"name": "gte", "value": 625},
      {"name": "iff", "value": 748},
      {"name": "isa", "value": 461},
      {"name": "lt", "value": 597},
      {"name": "lte", "value": 619},
      {"name": "max", "value": 283},
      {"name": "min", "value": 283},
      {"name": "mod", "value": 591},
      {"name": "mul", "value": 603},
      {"name": "neq", "value": 599},
      {"name": "not", "value": 386},
      {"name": "or", "value": 323},
      {"name": "orderby", "value": 307},
      {"name": "range", "value": 772},
      {"name": "select", "value": 296},
      {"name": "stddev", "value": 363},
      {"name": "sub", "value": 600},
      {"name": "sum", "value": 280},
      {"name": "update", "value": 307},
      {"name": "variance", "value": 335},
      {"name": "where", "value": 299},
      {"name": "xor", "value": 354},
      {"name": "-", "value": 264}
     ]
    },
    {"name": "Minimum", "value": 843},
    {"name": "Not", "value": 1554},
    {"name": "Or", "value": 970},
    {"name": "Query", "value": 13896},
    {"name": "Range", "value": 1594},
    {"name": "StringUtil", "value": 4130},
    {"name": "Sum", "value": 791},
    {"name": "Variable", "value": 1124},
    {"name": "Variance", "value": 1876},
    {"name": "Xor", "value": 1101}
   ]
  },
  {
   "name": "scale",
   "children": [
    {"name": "IScaleMap", "value": 2105},
    {"name": "LinearScale", "value": 1316},
    {"name": "LogScale", "value": 3151},
    {"name": "OrdinalScale", "value": 3770},
    {"name": "QuantileScale", "value": 2435},
    {"name": "QuantitativeScale", "value": 4839},
    {"name": "RootScale", "value": 1756},
    {"name": "Scale", "value": 4268},
    {"name": "ScaleType", "value": 1821},
    {"name": "TimeScale", "value": 5833}
   ]
  },
  {
   "name": "util",
   "children": [
    {"name": "Arrays", "value": 8258},
    {"name": "Colors", "value": 10001},
    {"name": "Dates", "value": 8217},
    {"name": "Displays", "value": 12555},
    {"name": "Filter", "value": 2324},
    {"name": "Geometry", "value": 10993},
    {
     "name": "heap",
     "children": [
      {"name": "FibonacciHeap", "value": 9354},
      {"name": "HeapNode", "value": 1233}
     ]
    },
    {"name": "IEvaluable", "value": 335},
    {"name": "IPredicate", "value": 383},
    {"name": "IValueProxy", "value": 874},
    {
     "name": "math",
     "children": [
      {"name": "DenseMatrix", "value": 3165},
      {"name": "IMatrix", "value": 2815},
      {"name": "SparseMatrix", "value": 3366}
     ]
    },
    {"name": "Maths", "value": 17705},
    {"name": "Orientation", "value": 1486},
    {
     "name": "palette",
     "children": [
      {"name": "ColorPalette", "value": 6367},
      {"name": "Palette", "value": 1229},
      {"name": "ShapePalette", "value": 2059},
      {"name": "SizePalette", "value": 2291}
     ]
    },
    {"name": "Property", "value": 5559},
    {"name": "Shapes", "value": 19118},
    {"name": "Sort", "value": 6887},
    {"name": "Stats", "value": 6557},
    {"name": "Strings", "value": 22026}
   ]
  },
  {
   "name": "vis",
   "children": [
    {
     "name": "axis",
     "children": [
      {"name": "Axes", "value": 1302},
      {"name": "Axis", "value": 24593},
      {"name": "AxisGridLine", "value": 652},
      {"name": "AxisLabel", "value": 636},
      {"name": "CartesianAxes", "value": 6703}
     ]
    },
    {
     "name": "controls",
     "children": [
      {"name": "AnchorControl", "value": 2138},
      {"name": "ClickControl", "value": 3824},
      {"name": "Control", "value": 1353},
      {"name": "ControlList", "value": 4665},
      {"name": "DragControl", "value": 2649},
      {"name": "ExpandControl", "value": 2832},
      {"name": "HoverControl", "value": 4896},
      {"name": "IControl", "value": 763},
      {"name": "PanZoomControl", "value": 5222},
      {"name": "SelectionControl", "value": 7862},
      {"name": "TooltipControl", "value": 8435}
     ]
    },
    {
     "name": "data",
     "children": [
      {"name": "Data", "value": 20544},
      {"name": "DataList", "value": 19788},
      {"name": "DataSprite", "value": 10349},
      {"name": "EdgeSprite", "value": 3301},
      {"name": "NodeSprite", "value": 19382},
      {
       "name": "render",
       "children": [
        {"name": "ArrowType", "value": 698},
        {"name": "EdgeRenderer", "value": 5569},
        {"name": "IRenderer", "value": 353},
        {"name": "ShapeRenderer", "value": 2247}
       ]
      },
      {"name": "ScaleBinding", "value": 11275},
      {"name": "Tree", "value": 7147},
      {"name": "TreeBuilder", "value": 9930}
     ]
    },
    {
     "name": "events",
     "children": [
      {"name": "DataEvent", "value": 2313},
      {"name": "SelectionEvent", "value": 1880},
      {"name": "TooltipEvent", "value": 1701},
      {"name": "VisualizationEvent", "value": 1117}
     ]
    },
    {
     "name": "legend",
     "children": [
      {"name": "Legend", "value": 20859},
      {"name": "LegendItem", "value": 4614},
      {"name": "LegendRange", "value": 10530}
     ]
    },
    {
     "name": "operator",
     "children": [
      {
       "name": "distortion",
       "children": [
        {"name": "BifocalDistortion", "value": 4461},
        {"name": "Distortion", "value": 6314},
        {"name": "FisheyeDistortion", "value": 3444}
       ]
      },
      {
       "name": "encoder",
       "children": [
        {"name": "ColorEncoder", "value": 3179},
        {"name": "Encoder", "value": 4060},
        {"name": "PropertyEncoder", "value": 4138},
        {"name": "ShapeEncoder", "value": 1690},
        {"name": "SizeEncoder", "value": 1830}
       ]
      },
      {
       "name": "filter",
       "children": [
        {"name": "FisheyeTreeFilter", "value": 5219},
        {"name": "GraphDistanceFilter", "value": 3165},
        {"name": "VisibilityFilter", "value": 3509}
       ]
      },
      {"name": "IOperator", "value": 1286},
      {
       "name": "label",
       "children": [
        {"name": "Labeler", "value": 9956},
        {"name": "RadialLabeler", "value": 3899},
        {"name": "StackedAreaLabeler", "value": 3202}
       ]
      },
      {
       "name": "layout",
       "children": [
        {"name": "AxisLayout", "value": 6725},
        {"name": "BundledEdgeRouter", "value": 3727},
        {"name": "CircleLayout", "value": 9317},
        {"name": "CirclePackingLayout", "value": 12003},
        {"name": "DendrogramLayout", "value": 4853},
        {"name": "ForceDirectedLayout", "value": 8411},
        {"name": "IcicleTreeLayout", "value": 4864},
        {"name": "IndentedTreeLayout", "value": 3174},
        {"name": "Layout", "value": 7881},
        {"name": "NodeLinkTreeLayout", "value": 12870},
        {"name": "PieLayout", "value": 2728},
        {"name": "RadialTreeLayout", "value": 12348},
        {"name": "RandomLayout", "value": 870},
        {"name": "StackedAreaLayout", "value": 9121},
        {"name": "TreeMapLayout", "value": 9191}
       ]
      },
      {"name": "Operator", "value": 2490},
      {"name": "OperatorList", "value": 5248},
      {"name": "OperatorSequence", "value": 4190},
      {"name": "OperatorSwitch", "value": 2581},
      {"name": "SortOperator", "value": 2023}
     ]
    },
    {"name": "Visualization", "value": 16540}
   ]
  }
 ]
}

重要的页面html文件,echart_demo.html

代码语言:javascript复制
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
		<title>Echarts 树形图示例</title>
		<meta content='width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no' name='viewport' />
		<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
		<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
		<link href='../../assets/stylesheets/bootstrap/bootstrap.css' media='all' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' />
		<style>
	        *{padding: 0;margin: 0;}
	        .menu{
	            /*这个样式不写,右键弹框会一直显示在画布的左下角*/
	            position: absolute;
	            background: #ffff;
	            border-radius: 5px;
	            left: -99999px;
	            top: -999999px;
	            z-index:1;
	        }
	        .menu ul{list-style: none}
	        .menu ul li{
	            padding: 5px 10px;
	            color: #228EFB;
	            border-bottom: 1px dashed #228EFB;
	            font-size: 17px;
	        }
	        .menu ul li:last-child{
	            border-bottom: none;
	        }
	    </style>
	</head>
	<body class='contrast-blue'>
		<div id='wrapper'>
			<section id='content'>
				<div class="nav-part">
					<div class="cur-position risk">
						树模型>>编辑
					</div>
				</div>
				<div class="container-fluid">
					<div class="querycontext">
					</div>
				</div>
				<div class="tree-container">
					<div id="main" style="width:100%;height:1000px;"></div>
				</div>
			</section>
		</div>
	    <!--右键弹出菜单-->
	    <div id="rightMenu" class="menu" style="display:none;">
	        <ul>
	            <li onclick="editModelNode()">编辑节点</li>
	            <li onclick="addModelNode()">增加子节点</li>
	            <li onclick="deleteModelNode('1')">删除当前节点</li>
	            <li onclick="deleteModelNode('2')">删除子节点</li>
	        </ul>
	    </div>
	</body>
	<script src='https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
	<script src='https://cdn.staticfile.org/echarts/5.1.0/echarts.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
	<script type="text/javascript">
	var chartDom = document.getElementById('main');
	var myChart = echarts.init(chartDom, 'dark');//
	var option;
	//flare.json是静态JSON文件,为了测试所用,实际应用时替换为接口返回的数据
	//注意:json数据格式中子节点的key名必须为children
	 myChart.showLoading();//echarts自带的Loading遮罩方法
	 $.getJSON('flare.json', {}, function (data) {
	 	myChart.hideLoading();
	 	data.collapsed=false;
		data.children.forEach(function (datum, index) {
			datum.collapsed = true
 	    });
 		option={
				tooltip: {
		        	show:true,
		            trigger: 'item',
		            triggerOn: 'mousemove',
		            position:"bottom",
		            textStyle:{
		            	color:"#228EFB",
		            	fontSize:17
		            },
		            extraCssText:'width:300px;white-space:pre-wrap;',
		            formatter:function(params, ticket, callback){
		            	var tsxx=params.data.describes==""||params.data.describes==null?params.data.name:params.data.describes;
		            	return tsxx;
		            }
		        },
 		        series: [
	 		            {
	 		                type: 'tree',
	 		                data: [data],
	 		                top: 'middle',
	 		                left: 'center',
//	 		                bottom: '1%',
//	 		                right: '15%',
	 		                symbolSize: 15,
	 		                itemStyle:{
	 		                    color: '#228EFB' ,
	 		                },
	 		                lineStyle:{
	 		                    color: '#DDD',
	 		                },
	 		                label: {
	 		                	color: "#FFF",
	 		                    position: 'left',
	 		                    verticalAlign: 'middle',
	 		                    align: 'right',
	 		                    fontSize: 18
	 		                },
	 		                leaves: {
	 		                    label: {
	 		                        position: 'right',
	 		                        verticalAlign: 'middle',
	 		                        align: 'left'
	 		                    }
	 		                },
	 		                emphasis: {
	 		                    focus: 'descendant'
	 		                },
	 		                edgeForkPosition: "72%",
	 		                roam : true,//鼠标缩放,拖拽整颗树
	 		                expandAndCollapse: true,
	 		                animationDuration: 550,
	 		                animationDurationUpdate: 750
	 		            }
	 		        ]
	 		    };
 			myChart.setOption(option);
	 }, 'json');
	//新增或者修改节点后,调用后台保存或更新数据
	function submitForm(){
				//请求成功后
				var flag=true;//模拟请求接口返回成功
				if(flag){
					alert(resData.msg);
					data=resData.result[0];
					if(czlx=="addRoot"){
						$("#modelRootId").val(data.id);//根节点
					}
					data.collapsed=false;
					data.children.forEach(function (datum, index) {
						datum.collapsed = true
			 	    });
			 		option={
			 				tooltip: {
			 		        	show:true,
			 		            trigger: 'item',
			 		            triggerOn: 'mousemove',
			 		            position:"bottom",
			 		            textStyle:{
			 		            	color:"#228EFB",
			 		            	fontSize:17
			 		            },
			 		            extraCssText:'width:300px;white-space:pre-wrap;',
			 		            formatter:function(params, ticket, callback){
			 		            	var tsxx=params.data.describes==""||params.data.describes==null?params.data.name:params.data.describes;
			 		            	return tsxx;
			 		            }
			 		        },
			 		        series: [
			 		            {
			 		                type: 'tree',
			 		                data: [data],
			 		               	top: 'middle',
			 		                left: 'center',
//			 		                bottom: '1%',
//			 		                right: '15%',
			 		                symbolSize: 15,
			 		                itemStyle:{
			 		                    color: '#228EFB' ,
			 		                },
			 		                lineStyle:{
			 		                    color: '#DDD',
			 		                },
			 		                label: {
			 		                	color: "#FFF",
			 		                    position: 'left',
			 		                    verticalAlign: 'middle',
			 		                    align: 'right',
			 		                    fontSize: 18
			 		                },
			 		                leaves: {
			 		                    label: {
			 		                        position: 'right',
			 		                        verticalAlign: 'middle',
			 		                        align: 'left'
			 		                    }
			 		                },
			 		                emphasis: {
			 		                    focus: 'descendant'
			 		                },
			 		                edgeForkPosition: "72%",
			 		                roam:true,//鼠标缩放,拖拽整颗树
			 		                expandAndCollapse: true,
			 		                animationDuration: 550,
			 		                animationDurationUpdate: 750
			 		            }
			 		        ]
			 		    };
			 	    var sfEdit=true;//是否为新增或修改
			 		if(sfEdit){
			 			myChart.clear();
			 			$('.tree-container').click();
			 	    }
			 	    myChart.setOption(option);
				}
	}
	myChart.on("click", this.treeNodeclick);
// 	节点点击事件
	function treeNodeclick(param){
	    /* true 代表点击的是圆点
	       fasle 表示点击的是当前节点的文本
	    */
	    if(param.event.target.culling === true){
	    	if (typeof param.seriesIndex == 'undefined') {
            	return;
        	}
	    	if (param.type == 'click') {
	    		if (!param.data.hasChild) {
	    			 if(param.data.collapsed == undefined || param.data.collapsed == true){
	                     console.log("未定义或者是未展开,下次即将展开");
	                     param.data.collapsed=false;
	                 }else{
	                    console.log("下次不展开");
	                     param.data.collapsed=true;
	                 }
	                 return;
	    		}
	    	}
	        return ;
	    } else if(param.event.target.culling === false){
// 	        let args = param.data; //当前节点及其子节点的值
// 	        let level = param.data.level; //当前节点的层级 eg:"1-1-0",可以通过level判断当前的层级,从而进行不同的操作
// // 	        this.textNodeclick(args,level);
	    }
	}
	 /**
	 * 鼠标右键,弹出右键操作菜单
	 */
	$("#main").bind("contextmenu", function () { return false; });//防止默认菜单弹出(查看图像,图像另存为等)
	var gloab_param=null;
	myChart.on("contextmenu", function(params){
		gloab_param=params;
        $('#rightMenu').css({
            'display': 'block',
            'left': params.event.offsetX 15,//此处根据自己实际情况调整右键操作菜单显示位置
            'top' : params.event.offsetY -110
        });
    });
    /**
     * 点击画布的时候隐藏右键菜单
     */
    $('.tree-container').click(function () {
	    $('#rightMenu').css({
	        'display': 'none',
	        'left': '-9999px',
	        'top': '-9999px'
	    });
    });
    //编辑节点
    function editModelNode(){
    	//editData为编辑的当前节点数据Obj
    	var editData=gloab_param.data;
    }
    //添加子节点
    function addModelNode(){
    	console.log("新增");
    }
    //删除当前节点
    function deleteModelNode(deleteType){
    	var ts="删除当前节点后,当前节点下所有子节点也会被删除,确定要删除当前节点吗?";
    	if(window.confirm(ts)){
    		//此处请求后台删除节点数据
    		var flag=true;//模拟请求成功,重新渲染整个树
 			if(flag){
  				var data=resData.result[0];
    			data.collapsed=false;
    			data.children.forEach(function (datum, index) {
    				datum.collapsed = true
    			});
    			option={
    				tooltip: {
    				 	show:true,
    				 	trigger: 'item',
    				 	triggerOn: 'mousemove',
    				 	position:"bottom",
    				 	textStyle:{
    				 		  color:"#228EFB",
    				 		  fontSize:17
    				 	},
    				 	extraCssText:'width:300px;white-space:pre-wrap;',
    				 		formatter:function(params, ticket, callback){
							var tsxx=params.data.describes==""||params.data.describes==null?params.data.name:params.data.describes;
    				 		return tsxx;
    				 		}
    				 	},
    				 	series: [
    				 		            {
    				 		                type: 'tree',
    				 		                data: [data],
    				 		                top: 'middle',
    				 		                left: 'center',
//     				 		                bottom: '1%',
//     				 		                right: '15%',
    				 		                symbolSize: 15,
    				 		                itemStyle:{
    				 		                    color: '#228EFB' ,
    				 		                },
    				 		                lineStyle:{
    				 		                    color: '#DDD',
    				 		                },
    				 		                label: {
    				 		                	color: "#FFF",
    				 		                    position: 'left',
    				 		                    verticalAlign: 'middle',
    				 		                    align: 'right',
    				 		                    fontSize: 18
    				 		                },
    				 		                leaves: {
    				 		                    label: {
    				 		                        position: 'right',
    				 		                        verticalAlign: 'middle',
    				 		                        align: 'left'
    				 		                    }
    				 		                },
    				 		                emphasis: {
    				 		                    focus: 'descendant'
    				 		                },
    				 		                edgeForkPosition: "72%",
    				 		                roam:true,//鼠标缩放,拖拽整颗树
    				 		                expandAndCollapse: true,
    				 		                animationDuration: 550,
    				 		                animationDurationUpdate: 750
    				 		            }
    				 		        ]
    				 };
        			myChart.clear();
        			$('.tree-container').click();
        		 	myChart.setOption(option);
  				}else{//数据已经清空了,页面reload
  					window.location.reload();
  				}
        }
    }
    //根据指定key的值删除对应的对象
    function removeByValue(arr, attrKey, attrValue){ 
     var index=0;
     for(var i in arr){
       if(arr[i][attrKey]==attrValue){
         index=i;
         break;
       }
     }
     arr.splice(index,1);
    }
	</script>
</html>

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