Linux 常用软件安装
htop
代码语言:javascript复制apt undate
apt install htop
Oh My Zsh
安装
代码语言:javascript复制# 1.安装zsh包
# centOS
yum -y install zsh
# ununtu
apt install zsh
# 2.查看当前shell
echo $SHELL
# 3.换默认shell为zsh,如果未切换,需要重启 shell
chsh -s /bin/zsh
# 4.安装on my zsh
sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
# 5.查看主题
ls ~/.oh-my-zsh/themes
# 6.修改主题,ZSH_THEME="robbyrussell" 改成自己喜欢的主题
vim ~/.zshrc
插件
自动补全和语法高亮。
代码语言:javascript复制git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions.git ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting
echo source ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions/zsh-autosuggestions.zsh >> ~/.zshrc
echo source ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting/zsh-syntax-highlighting.zsh >> ~/.zshrc
Java
下载
代码语言:javascript复制# 解压
tar -zxvf jdk-8u152-linux-x64.tar.gz
# 创建目录
mkdir -p /usr/local/java
# 移动安装包
mv jdk1.8.0_152/ /usr/local/java/
# 设置所有者
chown -R root:root /usr/local/java/
配置环境变量
配置系统环境变量 /etc/profile
,添加后面三句即可:
PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games"
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_152
export JRE_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_152/jre
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib
配置用户环境变量 /etc/profile
,注意将添加的环境变量放在中间:
if [ "$PS1" ]; then
if [ "$BASH" ] && [ "$BASH" != "/bin/sh" ]; then
# The file bash.bashrc already sets the default PS1.
# PS1='h:w$ '
if [ -f /etc/bash.bashrc ]; then
. /etc/bash.bashrc
fi
else
if [ "`id -u`" -eq 0 ]; then
PS1='# '
else
PS1='$ '
fi
fi
fi
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_152
export JRE_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_152/jre
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin
if [ -d /etc/profile.d ]; then
for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh; do
if [ -r $i ]; then
. $i
fi
done
unset i
fi
使用户环境变量生效
代码语言:javascript复制source /etc/profile
测试是否安装成功
代码语言:javascript复制java -version
为其他用户更新用户环境变量
代码语言:javascript复制su lusifer
source /etc/profile
Tomcat
下载
代码语言:javascript复制# 解压
tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-8.5.23.tar.gz
# 变更目录名
mv apache-tomcat-8.5.23 tomcat
# 移动目录
mv tomcat/ /usr/local/
运行
代码语言:javascript复制# 启动
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
# 停止
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
Maven
下载
代码语言:javascript复制# 下载
wget http://apache.communilink.net/maven/maven-3/3.6.2/binaries/apache-maven-3.6.2-bin.tar.gz
# 解压
tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.6.2-bin.tar.gz
配置环境变量
配置系统环境变量 /etc/profile
,添加后面两句即可:
vim /etc/profile
export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven-3.6.2
export PATH=$MAVEN_HOME/bin/:$PATH
生效
代码语言:javascript复制source /etc/profile
验证
代码语言:javascript复制mvn -version