Rxjava之from系列操作符源码解析

2022-12-19 13:21:30 浏览数 (1)

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from 系列操作符

包括以下操作符:

fromArray(T... items) : 参数 数组长度0 是执行 empty操作符,长度为 1 时,是执行 just操作符。

代码语言:javascript复制
public static <T> Observable<T> fromArray(T... items) {
    if (items.length == 0) {
        return empty();
    } else
    if (items.length == 1) {
        return just(items[0]);
    }
    return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new ObservableFromArray<T>(items));
}

fromIterable(Iterable<? extends T> source)

fromCallable(Callable<? extends T> supplier)

fromFuture(Future<? extends T> future)

fromPublisher(Publisher<? extends T> publisher)

from 操作符实际上返回的是一个 ObservableFromXXX对象。XXX 代表 Array,Iterable,Callable,Future,Publisher

ObservableFromArray源码:

  • 首先构建 FromArrayDisposable 对象
  • 然后调用观察者的 onSubscribe(Disposable d) 方法。
  • FromArrayDisposablefusionMode 默认为 false, 所以继续执行 FromArrayDisposablerun 方法。
  • FromArrayDisposablerun 方法:依次传入参数数组中的值到 观察者onNext 方法, 如果某个值为 null, 直接 onError 结束,否则遍历完之后,执行 onComplete()
代码语言:javascript复制
public final class ObservableFromArray<T> extends Observable<T> {
    final T[] array;
    public ObservableFromArray(T[] array) {
        this.array = array;
    }

    @Override
    public void subscribeActual(Observer<? super T> observer) {
        FromArrayDisposable<T> d = new FromArrayDisposable<T>(observer, array);
        observer.onSubscribe(d);
        if (d.fusionMode) {
            return;
        }
        d.run();
    }

    static final class FromArrayDisposable<T> extends BasicQueueDisposable<T> {
        final Observer<? super T> downstream;
        final T[] array;
        boolean fusionMode;
            ...
        FromArrayDisposable(Observer<? super T> actual, T[] array) {
            this.downstream = actual;
            this.array = array;
        }
            ...
        void run() {
            T[] a = array;
            int n = a.length;

            for (int i = 0; i < n && !isDisposed(); i  ) {
                T value = a[i];
                if (value == null) {
                    downstream.onError(new NullPointerException("The element at index "   i   " is null"));
                    return;
                }
                downstream.onNext(value);
            }
            if (!isDisposed()) {
                downstream.onComplete();
            }
        }
    }
}

ObservableFromIterableObservableFromArray类似:
  • 长度为0 直接调用 观察者onSubscribe(Disposable d)onComplete() 方法结束。
  • 然后依次传入Iterator 中的值到 观察者onNext 方法, 如果某个值为 null, 直接 onError 结束,否则遍历完之后,执行 onComplete()
代码语言:javascript复制
public void subscribeActual(Observer<? super T> observer) {
    Iterator<? extends T> it;
    try {
        it = source.iterator();
    } catch (Throwable e) {
        Exceptions.throwIfFatal(e);
        EmptyDisposable.error(e, observer);
        return;
    }
    boolean hasNext;
    try {
        hasNext = it.hasNext();
    } catch (Throwable e) {
        Exceptions.throwIfFatal(e);
        EmptyDisposable.error(e, observer);
        return;
    }
    if (!hasNext) {
        EmptyDisposable.complete(observer);
        return;
    }

    FromIterableDisposable<T> d = new FromIterableDisposable<T>(observer, it);
    observer.onSubscribe(d);

    if (!d.fusionMode) {
        d.run();
    }
}
代码语言:javascript复制
void run() {
    boolean hasNext;
    do {
        ...
        T v;
        try {
            v = ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(it.next(), "The iterator returned a null value");
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            downstream.onError(e);
            return;
        }
        downstream.onNext(v);
        ...
        try {
            hasNext = it.hasNext();
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            downstream.onError(e);
            return;
        }
    } while (hasNext);

    if (!isDisposed()) {
        downstream.onComplete();
    }
}

ObservableFromCallable 相关源码:
  • 首先构建 DeferredScalarDisposable 对象。
  • 调用 观察者onSubscribe(Disposable d) 方法。
  • 获取 Callable.call() 的返回值,传给 DeferredScalarDisposable 对象的 complete(T value) 方法。
代码语言:javascript复制
    @Override
    public void subscribeActual(Observer<? super T> observer) {
        DeferredScalarDisposable<T> d = new DeferredScalarDisposable<T>(observer);
        observer.onSubscribe(d);
        if (d.isDisposed()) {
            return;
        }
        T value;
        try {
            value = ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(callable.call(), "Callable returned null");
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            Exceptions.throwIfFatal(e);
            if (!d.isDisposed()) {
                observer.onError(e);
            } else {
                RxJavaPlugins.onError(e);
            }
            return;
        }
        d.complete(value);
    }

DeferredScalarDisposablecomplete(T value) 方法

  • get() 默认值为 0, 所以 state == FUSED_EMPTY 条件不成立,所以设置为 TERMINATED状态, 然后调用 观察者onNext(T value) 方法。
  • 然后再调用 观察者ononComplete() 方法。
代码语言:javascript复制
static final int TERMINATED = 2;
static final int DISPOSED = 4;
static final int FUSED_EMPTY = 8;
static final int FUSED_READY = 16;
static final int FUSED_CONSUMED = 32;

public final void complete(T value) {
    int state = get();
    if ((state & (FUSED_READY | FUSED_CONSUMED | TERMINATED | DISPOSED)) != 0) {
        return;
    }
    Observer<? super T> a = downstream;
    if (state == FUSED_EMPTY) {
        this.value = value;
        lazySet(FUSED_READY);
        a.onNext(null);
    } else {
        lazySet(TERMINATED);
        a.onNext(value);
    }
    if (get() != DISPOSED) {
        a.onComplete();
    }
}

ObservableFromFuture源码:
  • 首先构建 DeferredScalarDisposable 对象。
  • 调用 观察者onSubscribe(Disposable d) 方法。
  • 获取 future.get(timeout, unit) 这个 future.get() 的返回值, 传给 DeferredScalarDisposable 对象的 complete(T value) 方法。(和ObservableFromCallable 相同)
代码语言:javascript复制
public void subscribeActual(Observer<? super T> observer) {
    DeferredScalarDisposable<T> d = new DeferredScalarDisposable<T>(observer);
    observer.onSubscribe(d);
    if (!d.isDisposed()) {
        T v;
        try {
            v = ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(unit != null ? future.get(timeout, unit) : future.get(), "Future returned null");
        } catch (Throwable ex) {
            Exceptions.throwIfFatal(ex);
            if (!d.isDisposed()) {
                observer.onError(ex);
            }
            return;
        }
        d.complete(v);
    }
}

RxJava提供的 FutureObserver类 的 get 方法:

代码语言:javascript复制
public final class FutureObserver<T> extends CountDownLatch
        implements Observer<T>, Future<T>, Disposable {
        ...
    public T get() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
        if (getCount() != 0) {
            BlockingHelper.verifyNonBlocking();
            await();
        }

        if (isCancelled()) {
            throw new CancellationException();
        }
        Throwable ex = error;
        if (ex != null) {
            throw new ExecutionException(ex);
        }
        return value;
    }

    @Override
    public T get(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException {
        if (getCount() != 0) {
            BlockingHelper.verifyNonBlocking();
            if (!await(timeout, unit)) {
                throw new TimeoutException(timeoutMessage(timeout, unit));
            }
        }

        if (isCancelled()) {
            throw new CancellationException();
        }

        Throwable ex = error;
        if (ex != null) {
            throw new ExecutionException(ex);
        }
        return value;
    }  
        ...
}

ObservableFromPublisher源码:
  • 构建了一个 PublisherSubscriber 对象,重写了 观察者onSubscribe 方法。
代码语言:javascript复制
public final class ObservableFromPublisher<T> extends Observable<T> {

    final Publisher<? extends T> source;

    public ObservableFromPublisher(Publisher<? extends T> publisher) {
        this.source = publisher;
    }

    @Override
    protected void subscribeActual(final Observer<? super T> o) {
        source.subscribe(new PublisherSubscriber<T>(o));
    }

    static final class PublisherSubscriber<T>
            implements FlowableSubscriber<T>, Disposable {

        final Observer<? super T> downstream;
        Subscription upstream;

        PublisherSubscriber(Observer<? super T> o) {
            this.downstream = o;
        }
            ...
        @Override
        public void onSubscribe(Subscription s) {
            if (SubscriptionHelper.validate(this.upstream, s)) {
                this.upstream = s;
                downstream.onSubscribe(this);
                s.request(Long.MAX_VALUE);
            }
        }
            ...
    }
}

SubscriptionHelpervalidate(Subscription current, Subscription next) 方法:

  • onSubscribe 传参不能为 null
  • upstream默认为 null,所以第一次调用直接返回 true
  • 当第二次或者多次 调用 onSubscribe 方法时,if (current != null) 条件成立,直接调用 第二次传参的 cancel 方法。 然后直接结束当前订阅流程。
代码语言:javascript复制
public enum SubscriptionHelper implements Subscription {
        ...
    public static boolean validate(Subscription current, Subscription next) {
        if (next == null) {
            RxJavaPlugins.onError(new NullPointerException("next is null"));
            return false;
        }
        if (current != null) {
            next.cancel();
            reportSubscriptionSet();
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
        ...
}

以上

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