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此处介绍的情境是:
(1)使用table布局ListView。
(2)ListView的数据源是List<T>。
(3)排序字段2个(帖子的回复次数和浏览次数),都是int类型。
基本思路:
ListView触发数据源排序,使用数据源(即List<T>)的Sort()方法,又一次绑定数据源到ListView。
实现步骤:
(1)可查知,List<T>的Sort()方法带有一个ICompare<T>泛型接口类型的形參。所以,首先构造继承该泛型接口的类型:
代码语言:javascript复制 /// <summary>
/// 回复升序比較类
/// </summary>
public class PostReplyCountAscCompare : IComparer<PostInfo>
{
#region IComparer<PostInfo> 成员
public int Compare(PostInfo x, PostInfo y)
{
return x.ReplyCount.CompareTo(y.ReplyCount);
}
#endregion
}
/// <summary>
/// 回复降序比較类
/// </summary>
public class PostReplyCountDescCompare : IComparer<PostInfo>
{
#region IComparer<PostInfo> 成员
public int Compare(PostInfo x, PostInfo y)
{
return y.ReplyCount.CompareTo(x.ReplyCount);
}
#endregion
}
/// <summary>
/// 浏览升序比較类
/// </summary>
public class PostViewCountAscCompare : IComparer<PostInfo>
{
#region IComparer<PostInfo> 成员
public int Compare(PostInfo x, PostInfo y)
{
return x.ViewCount.CompareTo(y.ViewCount);
}
#endregion
}
/// <summary>
/// 浏览降序比較类
/// </summary>
public class PostViewCountDescCompare : IComparer<PostInfo>
{
#region IComparer<PostInfo> 成员
public int Compare(PostInfo x, PostInfo y)
{
return y.ViewCount.CompareTo(x.ViewCount);
}
#endregion
}
注意:上述的PostInfo模型类,读者能够杜撰,但要有ViewCount和ReplyCount属性(int类型)。
(2)因为有4个排序规则,相应上述(1)中的4个类。所以构造一个排序辅助类:SortHelper,代码例如以下:
代码语言:javascript复制 public class SortHelper
{
/// <summary>
/// 对集合进行排序——泛型方法
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T1">集合中的对象类型</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="T2">排序类型</typeparam>
/// <param name="collection">要排序的集合</param>
/// <param name="comparer">排序器</param>
public static void Sort<T1,T2>(List<T1> collection,T2 comparer) where T2:IComparer<T1>
{
collection.Sort(comparer);
}
}
(3)设计ListView,构造排序字段
代码语言:javascript复制<LayoutTemplate>
<table class="PostList">
<tr class="PostListHeader">
<td colspan="2">
标题
</td>
<td>
公布日期
</td>
<td>
<asp:LinkButton runat="server" ID="lbtnReply" Text="回复" CommandName="Sort" CommandArgument="ReplyCount"
CssClass="sortLink"></asp:LinkButton>
</td>
<td>
<asp:LinkButton runat="server" ID="lbtnView" Text="浏览" CommandName="Sort" CommandArgument="ViewCount"
CssClass="sortLink"></asp:LinkButton>
</td>
<td>
最后发表
</td>
<td>
删除
</td>
</tr>
<tr runat="server" id="itemPlaceholder">
</tr>
</table>
<div class="pager">
<asp:DataPager ID="pagerBottom" runat="server" PageSize="5">
<Fields>
<asp:NextPreviousPagerField ButtonCssClass="command" FirstPageText="<<" PreviousPageText="<"
RenderDisabledButtonsAsLabels="true" ShowFirstPageButton="true" ShowLastPageButton="false"
ShowNextPageButton="false" ShowPreviousPageButton="true" />
<asp:NumericPagerField ButtonCount="7" CurrentPageLabelCssClass="current" NextPreviousButtonCssClass="command"
NumericButtonCssClass="command" />
<asp:NextPreviousPagerField ButtonCssClass="command" LastPageText=">>" NextPageText=">"
RenderDisabledButtonsAsLabels="true" ShowFirstPageButton="false" ShowLastPageButton="true"
ShowNextPageButton="true" ShowPreviousPageButton="false" />
</Fields>
</asp:DataPager>
</div>
</LayoutTemplate>
注意:上面LayoutTemplate中的两个LinkButton,用来作为用户排序接口。其CommandName属性为Sort(固定),CommandArgument分别为ReplyCount和ViewCount。
(4)ListView公开了两个与排序相关的事件:Sorting和Sorted。
代码语言:javascript复制 /// <summary>
/// listview排序
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
protected void lvPosts_Sorting(object sender, ListViewSortEventArgs e)
{
//推断是否指定了排序字段
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(e.SortExpression))
{
return;
}
//数据源
if (ViewState["posts"] != null)
{
posts = ViewState["posts"] as List<PostInfo>;
}
else
{
posts = new PostInfoBLL().GetAllPosts(begin, end);
ViewState["posts"] = posts;
}
//升序还是降序
if (ViewState["SortDirection"] != null)
{
e.SortDirection=(SortDirection)ViewState["SortDirection"];
}
//按哪个字段排序
if (e.SortExpression == "ReplyCount")
{
if (e.SortDirection == SortDirection.Ascending)
{
//泛型方法调用
SortHelper.Sort<PostInfo, PostReplyCountAscCompare>(posts, new PostReplyCountAscCompare());
ViewState["SortDirection"] = SortDirection.Descending;
}
else
{
SortHelper.Sort<PostInfo, PostReplyCountDescCompare>(posts, new PostReplyCountDescCompare());
ViewState["SortDirection"] = SortDirection.Ascending;
}
}
else if (e.SortExpression == "ViewCount")
{
if (e.SortDirection == SortDirection.Ascending)
{
SortHelper.Sort<PostInfo,PostViewCountAscCompare>(posts, new PostViewCountAscCompare());
ViewState["SortDirection"] = SortDirection.Descending;
}
else
{
SortHelper.Sort<PostInfo,PostViewCountDescCompare>(posts, new PostViewCountDescCompare());
ViewState["SortDirection"] = SortDirection.Ascending;
}
}
BindPosts(true);
}
注意:上述方法中的数据源的获取和BindPosts()方法,读者可自行杜撰。
(5)执行界面例如以下图:
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