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以下未经说明，listctrl默认view 风格为report 相关类及处理函数 MFC：CListCtrl类 SDK：以 “ListView_”开头的一些宏。如 ListView_InsertColumn
CListCtrl 风格 LVS_ICON: 为每个item显示大图标 LVS_SMALLICON: 为每个item显示小图标 LVS_LIST: 显示一列带有小图标的item LVS_REPORT: 显示item详细资料 直观的理解：windows资源管理器，“查看”标签下的“大图标，小图标，列表，详细资料”
设置listctrl 风格及扩展风格 LONG lStyle; lStyle = GetWindowLong(m_list.m_hWnd, GWL_STYLE);//获取当前窗口style lStyle &= ~LVS_TYPEMASK; //清除显示方式位 lStyle |= LVS_REPORT; //设置style SetWindowLong(m_list.m_hWnd, GWL_STYLE, lStyle);//设置style
DWORD dwStyle = m_list.GetExtendedStyle(); dwStyle |= LVS_EX_FULLROWSELECT;//选中某行使整行高亮（只适用与report风格的listctrl） dwStyle |= LVS_EX_GRIDLINES;//网格线（只适用与report风格的listctrl） dwStyle |= LVS_EX_CHECKBOXES;//item前生成checkbox控件 m_list.SetExtendedStyle(dwStyle); //设置扩展风格
插入数据 m_list.InsertColumn( 0, “ID”, LVCFMT_LEFT, 40 );//插入列 m_list.InsertColumn( 1, “NAME”, LVCFMT_LEFT, 50 ); int nRow = m_list.InsertItem(0, “11”);//插入行 m_list.SetItemText(nRow, 1, “jacky”);//设置数据
一直选中item 选中style中的Show selection always，或者在上面第2点中设置LVS_SHOWSELALWAYS
选中和取消选中一行 int nIndex = 0; //选中 m_list.SetItemState(nIndex, LVIS_SELECTED|LVIS_FOCUSED, LVIS_SELECTED|LVIS_FOCUSED); //取消选中 m_list.SetItemState(nIndex, 0, LVIS_SELECTED|LVIS_FOCUSED);
得到listctrl中所有行的checkbox的状态 m_list.SetExtendedStyle(LVS_EX_CHECKBOXES); CString str; for(int i=0; i { if( m_list.GetItemState(i, LVIS_SELECTED) == LVIS_SELECTED || m_list.GetCheck(i)) { str.Format(_T(“第%d行的checkbox为选中状态”), i); AfxMessageBox(str); } }
得到listctrl中所有选中行的序号
方法一： CString str; for(int i=0; i { if( m_list.GetItemState(i, LVIS_SELECTED) == LVIS_SELECTED ) { str.Format(_T(“选中了第%d行”), i); AfxMessageBox(str); } } 方法二： POSITION pos = m_list.GetFirstSelectedItemPosition(); if (pos == NULL) TRACE0(“No items were selected!n”); else { while (pos) { int nItem = m_list.GetNextSelectedItem(pos); TRACE1(“Item %d was selected!n”, nItem); // you could do your own processing on nItem here } }
得到item的信息 TCHAR szBuf[1024]; LVITEM lvi; lvi.iItem = nItemIndex; lvi.iSubItem = 0; lvi.mask = LVIF_TEXT; lvi.pszText = szBuf; lvi.cchTextMax = 1024; m_list.GetItem(&lvi); 关于得到设置item的状态，还可以参考msdn文章 Q173242: Use Masks to Set/Get Item States in CListCtrl http://support.microsoft.com/kb/173242/en-us
得到listctrl的所有列的header字符串内容 LVCOLUMN lvcol; char str[256]; int nColNum; CString strColumnName[4];//假如有4列 nColNum = 0; lvcol.mask = LVCF_TEXT; lvcol.pszText = str; lvcol.cchTextMax = 256; while(m_list.GetColumn(nColNum, &lvcol)) { strColumnName[nColNum] = lvcol.pszText; nColNum ; }
使listctrl中一项可见，即滚动滚动条 m_list.EnsureVisible(i, FALSE);
得到listctrl列数 int nHeadNum = m_list.GetHeaderCtrl()->GetItemCount();
删除所有列 方法一： while ( m_list.DeleteColumn (0)) 因为你删除了第一列后，后面的列会依次向上移动。 方法二： int nColumns = 4; for (int i=nColumns-1; i>=0; i–) m_list.DeleteColumn (i);
得到单击的listctrl的行列号 添加listctrl控件的NM_CLICK消息相应函数
代码语言：javascript复制void CTest6Dlg::OnClickList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)
{
// 方法一：
DWORD dwPos = GetMessagePos();
CPoint point( LOWORD(dwPos), HIWORD(dwPos) );
m_list.ScreenToClient(&point);
LVHITTESTINFO lvinfo;
lvinfo.pt = point;
lvinfo.flags = LVHT_ABOVE;
int nItem = m_list.SubItemHitTest(&lvinfo);
if(nItem != -1)
{
CString strtemp;
strtemp.Format("单击的是第%d行第%d列", lvinfo.iItem, lvinfo.iSubItem);
AfxMessageBox(strtemp);
}
// 方法二:
/*
NM_LISTVIEW* pNMListView = (NM_LISTVIEW*)pNMHDR;
if(pNMListView->iItem != -1)
{
CString strtemp;
strtemp.Format("单击的是第%d行第%d列",
pNMListView->iItem, pNMListView->iSubItem);
AfxMessageBox(strtemp);
}
*/
*pResult = 0;
}判断是否点击在listctrl的checkbox上 添加listctrl控件的NM_CLICK消息相应函数
代码语言：javascript复制void CTest6Dlg::OnClickList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)
{
DWORD dwPos = GetMessagePos();
CPoint point( LOWORD(dwPos), HIWORD(dwPos) );
m_list.ScreenToClient(&point);
LVHITTESTINFO lvinfo;
lvinfo.pt = point;
lvinfo.flags = LVHT_ABOVE;
UINT nFlag;
int nItem = m_list.HitTest(point, &nFlag);
//判断是否点在checkbox上
if(nFlag == LVHT_ONITEMSTATEICON)
{
AfxMessageBox("点在listctrl的checkbox上");
}
*pResult = 0;
}右键点击listctrl的item弹出菜单 添加listctrl控件的NM_RCLICK消息相应函数
代码语言：javascript复制void CTest6Dlg::OnRclickList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)
{
NM_LISTVIEW* pNMListView = (NM_LISTVIEW*)pNMHDR;
if(pNMListView->iItem != -1)
{
DWORD dwPos = GetMessagePos();
CPoint point( LOWORD(dwPos), HIWORD(dwPos) );
CMenu menu;
VERIFY( menu.LoadMenu( IDR_MENU1 ) );
CMenu* popup = menu.GetSubMenu(0);
ASSERT( popup != NULL );
popup->TrackPopupMenu(TPM_LEFTALIGN | TPM_RIGHTBUTTON, point.x, point.y, this );
}
*pResult = 0;
}item切换焦点时(包括用键盘和鼠标切换item时)，状态的一些变化顺序 添加listctrl控件的LVN_ITEMCHANGED消息相应函数
代码语言：javascript复制 void CTest6Dlg::OnItemchangedList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)
{
NM_LISTVIEW* pNMListView = (NM_LISTVIEW*)pNMHDR;
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
CString sTemp;
if((pNMListView->uOldState & LVIS_FOCUSED) == LVIS_FOCUSED &&
(pNMListView->uNewState & LVIS_FOCUSED) == 0)
{
sTemp.Format("%d losted focus",pNMListView->iItem);
}
else if((pNMListView->uOldState & LVIS_FOCUSED) == 0 &&
(pNMListView->uNewState & LVIS_FOCUSED) == LVIS_FOCUSED)
{
sTemp.Format("%d got focus",pNMListView->iItem);
}
if((pNMListView->uOldState & LVIS_SELECTED) == LVIS_SELECTED &&
(pNMListView->uNewState & LVIS_SELECTED) == 0)
{
sTemp.Format("%d losted selected",pNMListView->iItem);
}
else if((pNMListView->uOldState & LVIS_SELECTED) == 0 &&
(pNMListView->uNewState & LVIS_SELECTED) == LVIS_SELECTED)
{
sTemp.Format("%d got selected",pNMListView->iItem);
}
*pResult = 0;
}得到另一个进程里的listctrl控件的item内容 http://www.codeproject.com/threads/int64_memsteal.asp
选中listview中的item Q131284: How To Select a Listview Item Programmatically http://support.microsoft.com/kb/131284/en-us
如何在CListView中使用CListCtrl的派生类 http://www.codeguru.com/cpp/controls/listview/introduction/article.php/c919/
listctrl的subitem添加图标 m_list.SetExtendedStyle(LVS_EX_SUBITEMIMAGES); m_list.SetItem(..); //具体参数请参考msdn
在CListCtrl显示文件，并根据文件类型来显示图标 网上找到的代码，share
代码语言：javascript复制 BOOL CTest6Dlg::OnInitDialog()
{
CDialog::OnInitDialog();
HIMAGELIST himlSmall;
HIMAGELIST himlLarge;
SHFILEINFO sfi;
char cSysDir[MAX_PATH];
CString strBuf;
memset(cSysDir, 0, MAX_PATH);
GetWindowsDirectory(cSysDir, MAX_PATH);
strBuf = cSysDir;
sprintf(cSysDir, "%s", strBuf.Left(strBuf.Find("\") 1));
himlSmall = (HIMAGELIST)SHGetFileInfo ((LPCSTR)cSysDir,
0,
&sfi,
sizeof(SHFILEINFO),
SHGFI_SYSICONINDEX | SHGFI_SMALLICON );
himlLarge = (HIMAGELIST)SHGetFileInfo((LPCSTR)cSysDir,
0,
&sfi,
sizeof(SHFILEINFO),
SHGFI_SYSICONINDEX | SHGFI_LARGEICON);
if (himlSmall && himlLarge)
{
::SendMessage(m_list.m_hWnd, LVM_SETIMAGELIST,
(WPARAM)LVSIL_SMALL, (LPARAM)himlSmall);
::SendMessage(m_list.m_hWnd, LVM_SETIMAGELIST,
(WPARAM)LVSIL_NORMAL, (LPARAM)himlLarge);
}
return TRUE; // return TRUE unless you set the focus to a control
}
void CTest6Dlg::AddFiles(LPCTSTR lpszFileName, BOOL bAddToDocument)
{
int nIcon = GetIconIndex(lpszFileName, FALSE, FALSE);
CString strSize;
CFileFind filefind;
// get file size
if (filefind.FindFile(lpszFileName))
{
filefind.FindNextFile();
strSize.Format("%d", filefind.GetLength());
}
else
strSize = "0";
// split path and filename
CString strFileName = lpszFileName;
CString strPath;
int nPos = strFileName.ReverseFind('\');
if (nPos != -1)
{
strPath = strFileName.Left(nPos);
strFileName = strFileName.Mid(nPos 1);
}
// insert to list
int nItem = m_list.GetItemCount();
m_list.InsertItem(nItem, strFileName, nIcon);
m_list.SetItemText(nItem, 1, strSize);
m_list.SetItemText(nItem, 2, strFileName.Right(3));
m_list.SetItemText(nItem, 3, strPath);
}
int CTest6Dlg::GetIconIndex(LPCTSTR lpszPath, BOOL bIsDir, BOOL bSelected)
{
SHFILEINFO sfi;
memset(&sfi, 0, sizeof(sfi));
if (bIsDir)
{
SHGetFileInfo(lpszPath,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY,
&sfi,
sizeof(sfi),
SHGFI_SMALLICON | SHGFI_SYSICONINDEX |
SHGFI_USEFILEATTRIBUTES |(bSelected ? SHGFI_OPENICON : 0));
return sfi.iIcon;
}
else
{
SHGetFileInfo (lpszPath,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
&sfi,
sizeof(sfi),
SHGFI_SMALLICON | SHGFI_SYSICONINDEX |
SHGFI_USEFILEATTRIBUTES | (bSelected ? SHGFI_OPENICON : 0));
return sfi.iIcon;
}
return -1;
}listctrl内容进行大数据量更新时，避免闪烁 m_list.SetRedraw(FALSE); //更新内容 m_list.SetRedraw(TRUE); m_list.Invalidate(); m_list.UpdateWindow();
或者参考 http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/vclib/html/_mfc_cwnd.3a3a.setredraw.asp
listctrl排序 Q250614：How To Sort Items in a CListCtrl in Report View http://support.microsoft.com/kb/250614/en-us
在listctrl中选中某个item时动态改变其icon或bitmap Q141834: How to change the icon or the bitmap of a CListCtrl item in Visual C http://support.microsoft.com/kb/141834/en-us
在添加item后，再InsertColumn()后导致整列数据移动的问题 Q151897: CListCtrl::InsertColumn() Causes Column Data to Shift http://support.microsoft.com/kb/151897/en-us
关于listctrl第一列始终居左的问题 解决办法：把第一列当一个虚列，从第二列开始插入列及数据，最后删除第一列。
具体解释参阅 http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/shellcc/platform/commctls/listview/structures/lvcolumn.asp
锁定column header的拖动 http://msdn.microsoft.com/msdnmag/issues/03/06/CQA/
如何隐藏clistctrl的列 把需隐藏的列的宽度设为0,然后检测当该列为隐藏列时，用上面第27点的锁定column 的拖动来实现
listctrl进行大数据量操作时，使用virtual list http://www.microsoft.com/msj/archive/S2061.aspx http://www.codeguru.com/cpp/controls/listview/advanced/article.php/c4151/ http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/virtuallist.asp
关于item只能显示259个字符的问题 解决办法：需要在item上放一个edit。
响应在listctrl的column header上的鼠标右键单击 Q125694: How To Find Out Which Listview Column Was Right-Clicked http://support.microsoft.com/kb/125694/en-us
类似于windows资源管理器的listview Q234310: How to implement a ListView control that is similar to Windows Explorer by using DirLV.exe http://support.microsoft.com/kb/234310/en-us
在ListCtrl中OnTimer只响应两次的问题 Q200054： PRB: OnTimer() Is Not Called Repeatedly for a List Control http://support.microsoft.com/kb/200054/en-us
以下为一些为实现各种自定义功能的listctrl派生类 (1) 拖放 http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/dragtest.asp 在CListCtrl和CTreeCtrl间拖放 http://support.microsoft.com/kb/148738/en-us
(2) 多功能listctrl 支持subitem可编辑，图标，radiobutton，checkbox，字符串改变颜色的类 http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/quicklist.asp 支持排序，subitem可编辑，subitem图标，subitem改变颜色的类 http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/ReportControl.asp (3) subitem中显示超链接 http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/CListCtrlLink.asp (4) subitem的tooltip提示 http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/ctooltiplistctrl.asp (5) subitem中显示进度条 http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/ProgressListControl.asp http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/napster.asp http://www.codeguru.com/Cpp/controls/listview/article.php/c4187/ (6) 动态改变subitem的颜色和背景色 http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/highlightlistctrl.asp http://www.codeguru.com/Cpp/controls/listbox/colorlistboxes/article.php/c4757/
(7) 类vb属性对话框 http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/propertylistctrl.asp http://www.codeguru.com/Cpp/controls/listview/propertylists/article.php/c995/ http://www.codeguru.com/Cpp/controls/listview/propertylists/article.php/c1041/
(8) 选中subitem(只高亮选中的item) http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/SubItemSel.asp http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/ListSubItSel.asp
(9) 改变行高 http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/changerowheight.asp
(10) 改变行颜色 http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/coloredlistctrl.asp
(11) 可编辑subitem的listctrl http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/nirs2000.asp http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/editing_subitems_in_listcontrol.asp
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